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THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN THE TEACHING OF CHILDREN WITH A HEARING HANDICAP
SOŠKOVÁ, Lucie
Hearing together with speech are the basic means of communication between people. The loss of hearing means disruption of communication as well as orientation in space and movement coordination; the sense of security and self-assurance is lowered. A computer transforms sound data to visual data. This can be used during teaching of speech and vocabulary development. Computers play an ever greater and more important role in the education of the deaf. Programs created for teaching hearing children can be often used for teaching of the deaf. Programs created especially for deaf children also exist. The aim to this bachelor work is to describe the types of activities children with a hearing handicap do with the computer. Stated hypotheses: H1: Computer technology partly bridges the language barriers in communication of children with a hearing handicap. H2: The internet makes communication between children with a hearing handicap easier. I used quantitative research in this work. I chose the method of asking questions; the technique of a questionnaire. The questionnaires were given to children from special schools for children with a hearing handicap and to teachers who teach at these schools. On the basis of the returned questionnaires it can be stated that both hypotheses were proven. According to the research results, 84% of children use a computer for learning. 83% of children have a computer at home. The results of this work can be used within the framework of the structure of education of people with a hearing handicap.
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On the Minimization of Specific Learning Problems in Elementary School Students
BAŤKOVÁ, Anna
This study addresses the problems of specific learning disorders in elementary school children. It attempts to elucidate individual types of disorders and their most common symptoms in children. Furthermore, the work describes well known theories of the causes of specific learning disorders, their diagnostics, and primary ways leading towards minimization and correction of disorders. The whole study is divided into four chapters. Individual chapters are based on the best known knowledge in the area of specific learning disorders. The first chapter explores the causes of disorders, i.e. the theories attempting to explain specific learning disorders from the viewpoints of genetics, brain disorders, faulty information processing, light mental dysfunctions and last but not least {--} the environmental effects. The next chapter classifies and explains individual diagnostic procedures and tests needed before establishing child{\crq}s diagnosis. The third chapter addresses individual specific learning disorders. It describes their definitions and main symptoms The last chapter is devoted to disorders minimization. There we introduce Individual Educational Plan as well as the exercises appropriate to individual disorders.
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The process of education of patients as a part of a nursing process
ŠEFČÍKOVÁ, Michaela
Education is an integral part of the nursing process. It is a proposeful activity, systematic training, which leads to gain knowledge and skills by means of a special process of learning. The aim of this work was to find out, whether nurses provide patients with education within the nursing process and whether patients feel that this education is sufficient enough to keep an optimal level of their health. All hypotheses I have set were confirmed. Apparently, from the results of the survey, health-educational activity, which is in plenary powers of nurses, is done by nurses themselves for the most part, but in some cases also the doctor took part in this activity. Although most of the asked expressed satisfaction with the information provided, there were still clients who were not satisfied with the number of information both theoretical and practical. In most cases, clients said that the instructions, which had been given to them by the nurse within the educational activity, were very significant for improving their health. Cooperation between a nurse and a client is based on a good communication between both parts. The result of this understanding is a situation when a client obeys the instructions given. From results it is obvious that all clients tried hard to keep professional recommendation provided by the nurse and reach the goal this way.Nowadays, the nurse, who is thanks to her learning within the area of education highly professional, puts an emphasis on mutual cooperation not only with the client but also with his family. The nurse respects client´s individual needs and tries to make him participace actively in his health care.
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Methods and techniques of active teaching in Czech language on the middle school
KAŠPAROVÁ, Eva
The aim of this diploma thesis is to find out the influence of methods and techniques of active teaching on the level of essay-writing in the basic school. The theoretical part describes chosen methods and techniques of active teaching within the context of the educational process. An experiment was carried out in the practical part and it verified the influence of these methods on the development of essay-writing potential of the pupils. The popularity of the chosen methods and techniques of active teaching was being researched by a questionnaire survey. The methods of active teaching were discovered to facilitate the success rate of the essay-writing and a statistically significant increase in the number of sentences and syntactic pairs was found in the experimental group.
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Women in the Family of F.L. Rieger and their Participation in the Public Sphere
Neudorflová, Marie
In second half of the 19th century the women from the Rieger's family were involved in voluntary and pioneering work related to establishing nursery schools, schools for girls, and various assistance to mothers from the lowest social strata. In the background of their work was very specific philosophy, the most important aspects being humanistic, demokratic and Christian principles. The source of this philosophy was the teaching of Bernard Bolzano, jesuit priest, permanently in conflict with the Church. His humanistic, moral and social ideas were influencing students of the Charles University and through his pupils, following generations, including women from the Rieger's family. This article focuses mostly on exposing major aspects of their social philosophy in a broader context.
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Making a methodology for creating multimedia teaching applications
Bourek, Josef ; Šedivá, Zuzana (advisor) ; Benáčanová, Helena (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to pass on the specific view on problems of multimedia and e-learning in teaching including making a methodology for creating multimedia teaching application. The methodology will make the work of creating multimedia teaching application easier for the creators (especially teachers). As a component of this thesis is a detailed description of functionality of software Camtasia Studio. This software offers sufficient quantity of functions for creating the multimedia data. This software was used in creating a few sample multimedia applications. This created multimedia applications were tested by students and succeeded. The thesis is concentrated on all teachers and offers them a chance for better teaching. It is not limited for teachers, it also can be used by other people. There are also mentioned problems of compression, codecs and formats, which are related to the subject of this thesis. There is also mentioned a topic concerned with communication, because it is considered as a part of teaching.
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Python programming language and the effectiveness of its inclusion in the teaching
Vitásek, Tomáš ; Pecinovský, Rudolf (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Luboš (referee)
The goal of the first part of this work is to summarize the basics of the Python programming language. Show how to create programs in Python, what are the modules, the basic data types, syntax and the possibility of approach to language. The second part will address the description of the initial programming courses, their objectives and what benefits it brings to teaching Python. Finally, then look at the (in)dependence on the Python platform for running and how to get from Python to another frequently used programming languages.
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