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The effect of different bariatric operations on the weight loss in the treatment of obesity
Janoušková, Eva ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Svačina, Štěpán (referee)
Introduction: Bariatric procedures belong to modern methods of therapy of obesity, especially in patients with higher degree of obesity. Currently, different procedures are performed, among those gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass. Our research investigated the effect of various bariatric procedures on the weight loss and some other metabolic values in the treatment of obesity. Methods: The data collection for quantitative research was carried out at the 3rd medical department of 1st faculty of medicine of Charles University and General Faculty Hospital in Prague, partially retrospectively and mainly prospectively. We monitored the change of weight and compensation of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the first year after operation in group of 54 patients of which 32 patients had a two-year monitoring as well. For monitoring changes of weight throughout a particular period of time after operation, the conversion on % EWL a % EBMIL was used. The data was evaluated by basic statistical methods. Results 1: In our reference group (n=54) average value of EWL was found 37,58 % in the first year after the surgery. The value of EWL for sleeve gastrectomy was 47,52 %. The value of EWL for gastric bypass was 39,82 %. The value of EWL for gastric banding was 23,28 %. Results 2: In the subset of...
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Jogging like a tool for influencing of fitness and body mass in men
Ekl, Tomáš ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Strejcová, Barbora (referee)
Title: Jogging like a tool for influencing of fitness and body mass in men Objectives: The main objective of this work is to propose two exercise programs. The first one focuses on the application of jogging as a means of weight reduction in overweight people. The second one aims to increase the fitness of healthy individual. At the same time the aim is to map an available information from native and foreign literature on physical activity like jogging, which can have a positive effect on individual fitness, as well as applicable method for weight reduction. Methods: The method used was to research the available literature and internet sources. Publications, which deal with jogging, health related fitness and weight reduction, were analyzed. Results: Results of this work confirmed that that physical activity in the form of jogging has a significant positive effect on the formation and maintenance of physical and mental fitness as well as applicable method for weight reduction. Keywords: jogging, health-related fitness, weight reduction
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Regime intervention for body mass reduction after birth
Jechumtálová, Jitka ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kovářová, Lenka (referee)
Thesis title: Regime intervention for body mass reduction after birth Objective: The main objective of this work is to present clear, coherent and complete information about two selected women during the postpartum period, to evaluate the regime intervention leading to weight loss after childbirth and outline the intervention of physical activities to help strengthen weakened muscles and improve the mother`s physical fitness. Methodology: The work is based on the research of selected publications that deal with weight loss after childbirth. For the practical part, we used the qualitative approach, for our case study, we used detailed information from both women and interview. Results of work: The result of this work is to evaluate, compare and summarize the regime intervention of two women who were willing to record in detail all their activities after birth and their weight loss. Key words: Weight loss, exercise after childbirth, postpartum
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Bariatric Surgery and its Influence on the Development of Weight and Some Metabolic Parameters
Laštovičková, Jitka ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Müllerová, Dana (referee)
(teze): Úvod: Bariatrické výkony se řadí k chirurgické léčbě těžké obezity, v současné době je dokládán i jejich příznivý vliv na kompenzaci diabetu mellitu 2. typu. Metody: Shromáždili jsme data týkající se hmotnosti a kompenzace diabetu mellitu 2. typu u 45 pacientů, kteří absolvovali jeden ze tří typů bariatrických výkonů (adjustabilní gastrickou bandáž (AB), sleeve gastrektomii (SG) nebo Roux-Y gastrický bypass (RYGB)). Data jsme statisticky zpracovali a vyhodnotili jsme vývoj hmotnosti a změnu kompenzace diabetu mellitu 2. typu rok po absolvování výkonu. Výsledky: U všech typů výkonů došlo rok po provedení výkonu k poklesu hmotnosti, nejvyšší hodnota EWL (Excess Weight Loss) byla zaznamenána u sleeve gastrektomie (49,55 %), nejnižší u adjustabilní bandáže (22,846 %). Hodnota EWL u Roux-Y gastrického bypassu se blížila hodnotám dosaženým u sleeve gastrektomie (41,42 %). Porovnali jsme také redukci hmotnosti u pacientů s diabetem mellitem 2. typu a bez tohoto onemocnění - pacienti s diabetem mellitem 2. typu redukovali hmotnost méně (změna hmotnosti 20,297 kg, EWL 34,962 %) než pacienti bez diabetu mellitu 2. typu (změna hmotnosti 32,633 kg, EWL 52,873 %). U pacientů s diabetem mellitem 2. typu došlo rok po provedení výkonu ke změně hodnot glykovaného hemoglobinu - v rámci celého souboru (6,586...
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Optimalization of parts bonded by hot crimping
Liškář, Ladislav ; Řiháček, Jan (referee) ; Lidmila, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis describes the procedure for verifying the conceptual ideas of the company. Design and production of prototypes, testing and evaluation, quantifying savings. Two variants of crimped bond were chosen. For each was length of shaft changed to three and four crimped grooves. These prototypes were tested in two static and one dynamic tests. Recommendation for company is continue with other phases of development for shaft with four grooves.
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Optimalization of parts bonded by hot crimping
Liškář, Ladislav ; Řiháček, Jan (referee) ; Lidmila, Zdeněk (advisor)
The thesis describes the procedure for verifying the conceptual ideas of the company. Design and production of prototypes, testing and evaluation, quantifying savings. Two variants of crimped bond were chosen. For each was length of shaft changed to three and four crimped grooves. These prototypes were tested in two static and one dynamic tests. Recommendation for company is continue with other phases of development for shaft with four grooves.
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Creation and analysis of the 12-week intervention program for an individual weight reduction course, including adequate physical activity and right regimen
TRAJKOV, Lukáš
This Bachelor thesis is focused on the creation and analysis of a 12 weeks program for an individual weight reduction course, including adequate physical activity and right regimen. The theoretical part deals with health and its determinants, notably nutrition, physical activity and risks arising from hypokinesia. It dwells on obesity, its definition, prevalence and etiopathogenesis. It analyzes the possibilities of influencing overweight and obesity through balanced nutrition and adequate physical activity. In the practical part describes the methods of work and methodology, research sample itself and the 12-week reduction program. At the beginning and end of the course in probands were conducted anthropological measurements and measurements with Bodystat 1500. The results were analyzed and summarized in tables and graphs.
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Effect of intensive physiotherapy on overweight and obezity in people from 40 to 50 years
ILLOVÁ, Lenka
The topic of my bachelor thesis is Effect of intensive physiotherapy on overweight and obesity in people from 40 to 50 years. Obesity is severe illness quickly becoming a heavy problem in the society. In spite of this, a little emphasis is put on monitoring and solving the increasing number of overweight and obese people. In my opinion it is a hot issue considering the incidence of obesity is increasing, and occurring in countries which have not been affected so far. The theoretical part deals with the aim to find out, whether the addition of physical activity to the daily routine influences losing weight. The next point includes the research of the influence both physical activities connected with the change of eating habits on losing weight. The last aim was to compile and realize the remedial program helping overweight and obese people to lose weight. There was a qualitative research based on casuistry of four people used in the practical part of the thesis. The kinesiology analysis from the opening and resultant examination provided information. A part of this analysis is an anamnesis including structural dialogue, visual and physical examination, anthropometry and specific physiotherapeutic examination, such as callipers-Ace and detection of the deep stabilization spine system. The therapy took place for three months. Probands participated in the conditional training, aerobic kinetic activity and the deep stabilization spine system mobilization. It figured out from the research that the most suitable way how to reduce body weight is the combination of more physical activity and the change of eating habits. The best results were achieved within probands who changed their eating habits at the time the therapy started. Only the application of kinetic activity while treating obesity and overweight cannot cause marked losing weight. One of the probands even gained weight as well as made smaller his waist girth. The research confirmed the necessity of individual approach to each of the probands. Every person responds and adapts differently although the problem is alike. The obesity and excess weight treatment is a long term matter, however, three months confirmed the effectiveness of the therapy. This thesis can serve in clinical physiotherapeutic practice for overweigh and obesity treatment. Next it can be used like study materials for students and graduates of the physiotherapy branch or for laic public.
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Health problems of obese children.
ZELMANOVÁ, Marcela
The topic and the main objective of this work is a summary of basic information related to obesity in preadolescent age and identification of potential associated complications. The work provides insight into treatment options. In the practical part is processed by a case study of seven years old boy which has received therapeutic spa stay for reducing body weight. From the six year of his live, he has medical complications which are directly related on the obesity problem. It was found that, the reducing weight spa treatment without education the preadolescent boy and cooperation with other family members does not have permanent effects.
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