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The World of Meaning of the Young Intelligentsia: Intimacy, Equality and Difference in Central Europe 1956-1968
Nebřenský, Zdeněk ; Havelka, Miloš (advisor) ; Vykoukal, Jiří (referee) ; Pažout, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis deals with thought, mentality and conceptions of the higher education students. It focuses especially on discussions and controversies between students and party, state or universities authorities and aims at frictions which spread in official discourse and arose from student demands on more space for autonomous activity. Its main concern is the way in which these controversies were related to power transformations in the Central-European dictatorship since 1956. As an example of young intelligentsia, activists of youth and student organizations at higher education institutions in Warsaw, Prague and Bratislava have been chosen. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part researches on the conceptions of intimate, especially problems of youth sexuality, student marriage and living conditions of young families. The second part deals with the conceptions of equality in relation to centralized work-placement of graduates. The power authorities in the state-socialist society laid stress on social equality of all citizens, but paradoxically it produced strong inequality at a local level and undermined work, social and transnational mobility. The third parts researches on conceptions of difference. In this case, authorities claimed generation unity and culture uniformity for the whole...
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Lilliputians.Representations of the bodily "difference" in the Prague's freakshow culture 1820-1940
Herza, Filip ; Storchová, Lucie (advisor) ; Kolářová, Kateřina (referee)
In the following essay, I focus on the representations of bodily "difference" in the Prague's freakshow culture, particulary on the displays of the so called "Lilliputians", which were popular among the public from the beginning of the 19th Century to the 40's of the 20th Century. Firstly, I introduce the Prague's curiosity exhibitions as a specific social praxis and I compare them with similar displays in Europe and the United States. In the second part of this essay, I try to analyse those exhibitions critically, using the concepts from the present disability studies discourse. I deal with the bodily "otherness" as a category of difference, which arises from the intersection of different ideologies. According to the point of view, this category shaped the individual and collective identities and fostered the social hierarchies of the time. Throughout the essay, I focus on the dis/continuities in the imagination of bodily "difference" and I try to describe the specificity of the Czech freakshow tradition. Key words: 19th Century, body, representations, bodily difference, abnormality, ideology
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Probability-based model for network traffic
Bednár, Peter ; Jelínek, Mojmír (referee) ; Molnár, Karol (advisor)
This work identifies several basic types of traffic in IP networks and describes main features. The basic network services such as HTTP, VoIP and electronic mail are discussed focusing mainly on HTTP and VoIP probability-based models for network traffic which are applied to the software simulation of real network.
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Image Motion Detection
Zítka, Michal ; Richter, Miloslav (referee) ; Horák, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor project dissert on detection of motion in image. Also sumary basic methods for detection of motion in image and method of segmentation using active contour. In practical section is attention paid to detection of motion in video camera screenshots.
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Differences in motivation to work among those employed and self-employed persons
Voglová, Eva ; Hiršová, Miloslava (advisor) ; Míková, Irena (referee)
The aim of the current research is to find whether there are any differences in motivation between people who are employed and people who are self-employed. Academic papers and books on motivation were used for referencing. The methodology of this study enabled the particular tested groups to be specified. Moreover, it helped to reveal and distinguish the differences that were found between employed and self-employed people. The study was conceived as a pilot study on a particular sample of participants. The findings may be of benefit to managers, or to people who are in lead positions. The differences that were discovered may help employers to effectively motivate their employees or to provide their employees with optimal working conditions.
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The theory of common nature of Thomas Aqvinas in the treatise De ente et essentia
BUZKOVÁ, Markéta
The work deals with theory of common nature and universals of Aquinas in the treatise De ente et essentia. In first part is defined conceptual foundation based on Aristotelian and Avicennian concepts of essence and existence. Avicenna defines two ways how can be essence considered. First it is absolute consideration of the essence and second the essence considered as it has being. Thomas Aquinas develops his notion of essence in a quite noticeable Avicennian framework. In the second part are presented the theory of common nature by St. Thomas. The theory is based on the essence considered as it has being, we can found it in rational soul.
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Ways of using a deffered tax obligation and a tax lien within a trading company
DOHNALOVÁ, Eva
The aim of my diploma project is to characterize the accounting rules in the case of deferred tax on the basis of the Czech and international legislation and to analyze individual tax titles, which result in deferred tax. The practical part of my project is going to take place in Bosch Diesel Ltd. in Jihlava. This part will involve the analysis o individual tax titles which result in deferred tax, calculation of deferred tax based on investment inducement and the tax calculation of deferred tax for 2005, 2006 and 2007.
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On the Rádl – Masaryk Relationship
Pauza, Miroslav
We could describe the relation of Rádl to Masaryk like an attempt to speculate independently about theoretic suggestions of Masaryk. There are also important differences between their conceptions of idias. They differ in their outlook on Hume´s skepticism, in the conception of the human role in the history, in the approach to the relation of Czechs and Germans, nation, nationality and state.
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