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Suggestions for improvement in long-termed material property economy
Hrazdil, Pavel ; Opletal, Tomáš (referee) ; Mikulec, Luděk (advisor)
This work solves the problems with taking care of capital goods in the firm DT-Výhybkárna a strojírna, a.s. The work is elaborated from the analysis of present situation in the firm, the heed is oriented to the most important areas, especially the organisation and maintenance activity and taking care of assets. The result of the performed analysis is identification of bad spots. Proposal is submitted in the second part of the work in order to solve the problems found by performing the work. At the end economical evaluation of the proposal and statement of assumptions of the extended work result to firm use is performed.
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Limits of evidence in criminal proceedings
Tretera, Štěpán ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Mulák, Jiří (referee)
Limits of evidence in criminal proceedings Abstract The thesis deals with the issues of the limits of the applicability of individual means of evidence in criminal proceedings, especially with regard to the legality of their search and execution. These limits are closely linked to the basic principles of criminal procedure, as they are based on them and are measured by them in judicial practice. The work is based on the Czech statutory regulation of evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code, on the case law of the general courts and the Constitutional Court and, last but not least, on the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, which often assesses whether the evidence used in criminal proceedings does not violate the right of the accused to a fair trial under Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The thesis contains de lege ferenda issues, namely the legal regulation of the search and execution of particular means of evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code, and answers research questions related to evidence. The first chapters of the thesis are focused on the theoretical basis of evidence and the most important case law related to the basic principles of evidence and the process of evidence according to the individual categories of issues that must...
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Procedural principies for producing evidence
Skřebský, Jan ; Střeleček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Zahradníková, Radka (referee)
The presented master's thesis discusses the branch principles of civil procedure and thein application in the process of evidence. Legal principles serve as the foundation of every legal field and represent the fundamental measure for the interpretation and application of legal norms. Evidence is a crucial area of civil procedural law because it is only through the process of evidence during judicial proceedings that the basic purpose of objective law, which is the protection of its subjects, is expressed. The question of procedural principles is a common subjekt of debate in relation to the amendment of the Civil Procedure Code and the potential future form of a new Civil Procedure Code. Since these principles influence the nature of different types of proceedings, they are often the subjekt of examination in terms of thein signifikance for a specific type of proceeding. The aim of this thesis is to evaluace the fiction of procedural principles in civil proceedings. While the primary focus of my research is thein impact on evidence, an adequate interpretation of them cannot be provided without considering their influence on the entire course of proceedings, including pre-proceedings processes and thein expression in court decisions. Another objektive of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive...
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Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare principle
Ryger, Tomáš ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Richter, Martin (referee)
Principle nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare Abstract This thesis is devoted to the principle of nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare (the right against self-incrimination), one of the most important rights of the defense in criminal proceedings. This thesis provides a comprehensive view of the principle of nemo tenetur and its application in the Czech legal system, where special attention is paid to the interrogation of the accused and the witness. Thesis begins with an interpretation of the term "principle" in law and includes the principle of nemo tenetur as a basic principle of criminal proceedings, even though it is not explicitly listed in § 2 of the Criminal Code. The second chapter is devoted to the historical development of the nemo tenetur principle in ancient times and its subsequent development on the territory of the Czech state. In the next part of the thesis, international human rights treaties to which the Czech Republic is bound and which contain the principle of nemo tenetur are examined. Furthermore, the legal embedding of the principle of nemo tenetur in Czech national law, both at the constitutional and statutory level, including the new draft of the Criminal code, is discussed in this chapter. This is followed by a chapter devoted to the interrogation of the accused, where the limits between...
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Evidence in civil appeal proceedings
Toman, Petr ; Holčapek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dvořák, Bohumil (referee)
Evidence in civil appeal proceedings Abstract The topic of the master's thesis is evidence in civil appeal proceedings with a focus on contentious proceedings. Evidence is often referred to as the backbone of the civil process, as it is supposed to guarantee a fair decision in the case. In appeal proceedings, the importance of evidence is even stronger, as it is used to review the correctness of the contested decision. The aim of the master's thesis is to provide a comprehensive and complete overview of the legal issue of evidence in civil appeal proceedings, to discuss its most important aspects, to point out deficiencies in the current legislation and propose changes de lege ferenda. In order to fulfil the set objectives, the thesis is systematically divided into four chapters. The first chapter defines the basic terms - procedural evidence and appeal, the understanding of which is crucial for the rest parts of the thesis. In connection with the mentioned terms, the term means of evidence, evidence, subject of evidence and individual types of correction systems - the system of complete and incomplete appeal system, cassation system and revision system, are also characterised here. The second chapter provides an overview of the most important works of prominent Czech personalities of the civil process. The...
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Criminal law regulation of public procurement
Mikula, Tomáš ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
1 CRIMINAL LAW REGULATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ABSTRACT The Objective of this rigorous work is primarily to present the basic features of criminal activities related to public procurement, to analyse the offences that are either directly related to the award of public contracts or to which the Commission may The context of public procurement and, last but not least, the analysis of certain specific means of proof in the case of such offences. The Rigorous work is thematically divided into seven chapters and possibly other subchapters. The Subject of the first chapter (Generally for public procurement) is an analysis of the issue of public procurement, the definition of the concept of public procurement, the outline of the basic principles of procurement, the definition of the concept of contracting authority and Supplier and not least an analysis of the types of procurement procedures and their comparison in the framework of the former Public Procurement Act and the current Public Procurement Act. The Subject of the second chapter (Generally for criminal regulation of public procurement) is to outline the criminal law basis for the following chapters; Therefore, the introduction of offences directly related to the award of public contracts, offences which may arise in connection with the award of public...
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Admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings
Pazourková, Klára ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings Abstract The thesis deals with the procedural applicability of evidence in criminal proceedings from the perspective of defects caused by violations of procedural rules of evidence. The aim of the thesis is to summarize the applicable legislation with a focus on procedural acts of law enforcement authorities in criminal proceedings and to analyse the defects that may arise in the process of evidence. Can any substantial error in the acquisition or execution of evidence prevent its use in court proceedings? How do Czech courts view violations of procedural rules on evidence, or defects in the process? The author tries to find answers to these questions by analysing the institutes and principles related to the field of evidence and by analysing the decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. The work is divided into six parts - four chapters, introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is devoted to evidence on the theoretical level. It defines important concepts related to evidence and characterizes the means of evidence listed in the Criminal Procedure Code. Last but not least, it also contains the basic principles governing evidence, also with regard to international regulation. The second chapter deals with theoretical approaches to the...
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Research Organization Information System
Veverka, Radek ; Bartík, Vladimír (referee) ; Burget, Radek (advisor)
This work aims to develop a web information system capable of handling administrative processes within research projects of the CIISB infrastructure. Base functionality of the system consists of project registration, reviews, full support of the communication via email, controlling projects' statuses and managing documents. Maximal automation of administrative processes and unlimited extensibility are key aspects of the system. The implementation is lead by C# programming language and related open source technologies from Microsoft. The text of the thesis accompanies the reader through all phases of the basic software development cycle except deployment and maintenance.
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Thoughts on Epistemology
Novotný, Vojtěch ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
Topic of the Magister thesis is study of human knowledge about the real world. Thesis focuses on the establishment of Epistemology, a philosophical discipline that focuses on theory of knowledge, introduces its history and its relation to other philosophical disciplines, mainly onthology. Thesis thoroughly studies all epistemological conceptions, both from the epistemological and ontological points of view, including conception of subject-object relationship. Thesis studies different sources of knowledge, i.e. empirical, rational, irational, and also analytical philosophy and critical rationalism of the 20th century. Thesis includes a list of the most influencial philosophers and their concepts of human knowledge - Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Kant. Thesis studies the relationship of epistemology and axiology, the philosophical study of value. Thesis studies concepts of truth of knowledge. Thesis sudies evolutionary epistemology, its theoretical starting points, principles of natural and cultural evolution, phylogenetics and epigenetics and conceptual knowledge.
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