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Racial prejudice at the secondary school students in Prague
Kratochvílová, Kristýna ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Běhalová, Andrea (referee)
(in English) The thesis main focus is to research racial prejudice of the secondary school students in Prague. Firstly, the theoretical part analyses adolescence as a specific developmental period. Secondly, it describes the profile of secondary school student based on an analysis of Framework Education Programme for Secondary General Education (Grammar Schools) in relation to the formation and consolidation of a set of beliefs, attitudes and value orientation of the students. Finally, it examines the area of prejudices and prejudicial thinking. The practical part is devoted to the research of prejudicial thinking of students from two secondary schools in Prague, the methodology of the research and the results evaluation.
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Romany who fulfiled his dream
Štěpánek, Roman ; Bittnerová, Dana (advisor) ; Doubek, David (referee)
In his academic record Richard Sivák got on Charles Univeristy, where he finished educational process for now. He still thinks, that he will continue latter. He evaluated teachers according their competiton explain subjects, acording their evaluate knowledge of students and their rigorousness as inseparable part of educcation process which purpose is force students to more efort and have better knowledge. In every classroom he was accepted and he was able to have good and possitive realationship with others students and teachers as well. He has never experienced some kind discrimination behavior. He has studied without problems and without special effort. He considers education as way of personal self-realization and as way to better opportunity on labor market. His socialization was made in majority enviroment and because of it he has got required competition for success dealing with majority. In this time, when he has time, he studies Swedish language, because he has relatives in Sweden. Print to PDF without this message by purchasing novaPDF (http://www.novapdf.com/)
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The influence of the majority society to the Roma population in the past and in the nowadays
MÁLKOVÁ, Soňa
Bachelor thesis deals with the influence of the majority society to the Roma population in the past and today. The aim of this thesis is to highlight the impact that had the majority society to the Roma minority in transforming the Roma way of life over the last 70 years. This goal was realized through the study of profesional literature, especially in the lifestyle of Roma population in the last seventy years. The thesis has a total of four chapters. The first chapter describes the Roma minority, discusses the mentality and values of the Roma. The second chapter deals with the traditional way of life of the Roma, focusing on housing, employment and family. Chapter three, which is also the main chapter, focuses on addressing the social situation of the Roma in the years 1945-1989 and the transformation of Roma life in this period. The fourth chapter deals with the current lifestyle of the Roma minority.
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Working with ethnicity in low-threshold facilities for children and youth
KAŇKOVÁ, Tereza
Everyone brings some dispositions ( factors) into his life, which cannot be swayed. In these factors belong for example skin colour, genetic dispositions or ethnicity. Some of these differences is possiibe to see on the first look and some follow up during the person´s life. It has connection with how we are felt with other people .It is very important how we feel ourselves. On base of some signs we categorize people according to stereotyped used phyziognomic signs. But the identity of the person can be in his conception totally different than it is felt by the other people. Ethnicity is one of the signs which we take in our lifes from the beginning of our existance. Concept of ethnicity correspond with name of race but it´s other meanings follow in the field of culture. Ethnicity is concentrated around same cultur conviction and practice. Forming of the "ethnic groups" consists in sharing of culture signs, which were developed in specific historical, social and political contexts and support the feeling of belonging. The meaning of ethnicity is partly from mythologic origin. Ethnicity is beeing formed on the base of how we express culture identity with the help of the language sings. Therefore is the ethnicity relative and it correlatives with categories of self interpretation and acquire of social status. The dissertation Perception of ethnicity in Low-treshold treatment programe for kids and young people is concentrated on the social workers´s view on social work with ethnicity of users the Low-treshold treatment program. These programes say thet the main group of their users are gypsies. In dissertation I work with the question if the social workers who work with the gypsies are swayed by their ehtnicity. If the social workers have to use some different methods when they work with the gypsies. In the Low-treshold treatment programe work the social workers mostly with children and young people who are social handicapped. Often there are children and young people who only drift aroudn the street. Often there are also children and young people who live in weak social environment and they live in bad areas where they have no opportunity for their personal progress. Quality these children´s life is very low even if we talk about the material aspect or their family background. I concentrate on explaining the word Ethnicity and ethnic minority in the theoretic part. How are the gypsies swayed with their own enthnicity and how do they live in the Czech Republic. Also I talk about the Low-treshold treatment programe for children and young people. Next I write about theories and methods of the social work. I decided for strategy of qualitative research in the empirical part. Here I used the method of questioning, technique of halfstandardized interview. I chose this technique becasuse it is possible to change it and modify during the analysis. Quality dates I recived , I adapted with the help of coding. The social workers in Low-treshold treatment programe made the basic complex for collecting the dates. They have been chosen because of their direct work with the users of the programe. The target of my dissertation was to identify how the user´s ehtnicity sways the work of the social workers. It follows from the resaults that the ethnicity is not important for the social workers. How they said, they feel the user´s ethnicity but in the mutual interaction with users they find some other , more important characteristics. One of the important attribute is the area which the users come from. Next factor is the bahaving of the children. Or the way how are the gypsies behaved. How the social workers said, they feel a little uselessness to change the habits. It followed from the interview that the success of their work is very low. If we talk about some social work specification it is necessary to work with the gypsies according to their social differences. Social workers choose the attitud.
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Government's policy towards national minorities in Slovakia
Smetanková, Daša ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Mansfeldová, Zdenka (referee) ; Čáky, Milan (referee)
The thesis deals with the government's policy towards national minorities in Slovakia after 1993. It focuses on policies towards the two most populous minorities in Slovakia (Hungarian and Roma minority) mainly in two key spheres -- culture and education. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the development of the minority policy towards Hungarians and Roma people and to asses individual factors that causes its changes. The goal is also to compare the approach of government coalitions towards these two minorities. The continuity of these policies is mainly observed. Policies can be influenced by internal and external factors. International organizations -- Council of Europe, European Union and OSCE -- and Hungarians are set as external factors and different government coalition in Slovakia as internal. Last question that thesis deals with is if the triadic nexus (as characterized by Rogers Brubaker) between nationalism of Slovak government, Hungary and Hungarian minority in Slovakia can influence also minority policy towards Roma. Despite all these factors that have an influence on government's minority policy after 1993 in Slovakia, it is continual.
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Is the Social Work with Roma People Minority unrewarding?
ŠINDELÁŘOVÁ, Lenka
Social work with Roma people minority is specific, big demands regarding various differences of their target group are placed on employees. Nevertheless social work with Gypsy minority is important not only for the clients themselves but due to its impacts and results it affects everybody. In spite of that employees sometimes face misunderstanding, astonishment and surprise of public, in some cases even condemnation of their work. Some important themes regarding social work with clients of the target Roma people minority are summarised in the theoretical part of the thesis. Besides definition of some terms there are described factors and problems of Roma people being the most frequent clients of social services. In particular the reasons are unemployment, debts, impossibility to find convenient living, bad health condition and especially total social exclusion of this group of people. Here are also described models, approaches and types of social work related to the Roma people minority clients the most. The target of the thesis was to analyse subjective feelings and moods of employees, to obtain information about specific positive and negative reactions regarding their work not only on part of their clients but wide public and especially to find out how they perceive these exposures. Further it was mapping of their possible other problems but also reflexion of what they like the most at their work and on the contrary some factor making their work unpleasant.The research was carried out using several methodology procedures of qualitative strategy ? questioning method, semi-structured interview technique but also participant observation. It resulted from the obtained knowledge that the addressed employees face both positive and negative reactions on part of the clients as well as wide public. From the summary of respondents? answers it resulted that the importance of their work is in their opinion marginalised and their job is not appreciated as it should be in their opinion.
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Are programs for minimization of Roma unemployment in the Czech Republic effective?
Neumann, Daniel ; Hudík, Marek (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
This thesis analyzes whether programs for minimization of Roma unemployment in the Czech Republic are effective. Based on the data and analysis of these programs I could conclude that these programs are not effective. I arrived at this conclusion by means of calculating the costs for allocation of one Roma into employment compared with the costs which would be expended by the state in a period of one year when this person would be unemployed. Because average costs expended by all the analyzed projects exceeded costs, which would be normally expended, it was possible to declare these projects as inefficient. On the basis of ascertained inefficiency of projects for decreasing Roma unemployment this thesis tries to detect possible reasons why is this unemployment so high. This thesis shows the erroneous settings of the social benefits system, which demotivates to work. It contains complex information about barriers of access of Roma ethnics to the local labour market, which have influence on high Roma unemployment. The first part contains information necessary for aquirementing a brief summary about this issue. We will get knowledge of how the Roma unemployment has been developing since the Velvet revolution and we will find out how many Roma people use the instruments of active labour market policy and which role do these instruments play in the search for employment for Roma people. The main part is focused on analysis of the efficiency of programs for minimization of Roma unemployment. It contains the description of instruments and arrangements, which could help to solve the high level of Roma unemployment. The whole work contains both data from public resources and information gained from interviews with specialists dealing with Roma unemployment.
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The ways of Roma people to the asylum house Filia in České Budějovice
CHATRNÁ, Dagmar
This paper concentrates on the reasons of Roma people coming into the Asylum House Filia in Czech Budweis. It briefly describes their separate life journeys, which lead them to the same asylum facility. The theoretical part of this paper describes the Romany lifestyle and the basic data about the Asylum House Filia. The practical part of this paper includes casuistry of the user, in which are briefly summarized the reasons of why Roma come and their separate journeys leading to asylum house. Furthermore, it compares the information attained from this research with the data acquired from authors and the literature referenced.
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Substitute Family Care for Romany Children
GRAFNETTEROVÁ, Lucie
The work deals with alternative family care of Romany children. First, the theoretical part of the thesis about the percent of Roma children, that are found in the institutional care, and about the possible reasons, why it is so. Next the work concerns with singular opitons for substitutional family care of Roma children (as is for example:foster care, adoption, international adoption). In the practical part I´ve carried out an anlysis of my interview with a family fostering four Roma children. Many facts that had been described in the theoretical part of the thesis were later confirmed during the interview. That´s why I´ve analysed the singular information a acquired from the interview in the research part of the bachelor thesis.
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Roma ethnic and sport: perception, benefits and barriers
Hastrmanová, Šárka ; Houdek, L.
This paper is based on analyze of two sociological studies done among professional sportsman and Roma youths. This piece points at the raising importance of sport in the daily life of young generation. There is also mentioned the big impact of social actors on setting up the positive attitude to sport. The article is discussing the perception of sport activity, its evaluation from the minority point of view. The paper is also considering the limits of sport activity and discriminatory conditions.
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