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Verification of hyperoxia influence on performance in the team sprint modified for SkiErg
Schützová, Sandra ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Gnad, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Verification of the effects of hyperoxia on the result in a test simulating performance in a team sprint on SkiErg skiing simulator. Objectives: The work aims to verify the effect of hyperoxia on the result in a test simulating performance in a team sprint on SkiErg skiing simulator. Methods: This is a qualitative research conducted by comparing hart rate, power in watts and lactate in ten probands. Values measured after inhalation of concentrated oxygen and placebo were compared. Results: There was no positive effect from meansurements of the heart rate, power in watts and lactate after concentration of inhaled oxygen and placebo on the SkiErg simulator. We concluded that the effect of inhalated concentrated oxygen Was in our test statistically insignificant. Keywords: Cross-country skiing, strengh, hyperoxia, heart rate, lactate
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Nutrition of elite cross-country skiers in summer training
Pilná, Petra ; Coufalová, Klára (advisor) ; Kinkorová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Nutrition of elite cross-country skiers during summer preparation. Aims: The study aims to describe the nutrition of endurance athletes competing in cross-country skiing during summer training (season). Also, to discover what is the level of their energy balance and nutrient ratio. Lastly, to find out if supplements were used during the mentioned period. Methods: The research method was a structured survey consisted of open questions focusing on a type and quantity of consumed nutrition. Furthermore, the questions were centred around physical activity detailed of a concrete type, average heart rate, distance of taken mileage, intensity and calories burned. The questionnaire was sent electronically to five men who are among the representatives of the Czech Republic in cross-country skiing. Results: Three out of five elite cross-country skiers were in a negative energy balance of which the most significant difference between energetic expenditure and intake is 1338 kcal. The most notable differences were noticed in the consumption of carbohydrates opposite to the least difference in the protein intake. The percentual average of nutrients in the diet of all five elite cross-country skiers are 46,4 % carbohydrates, 34,4 % fats, 17,4 % protein of total energy intake. Four out of five respondents...
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Diagnosing of muscular imbalances in cross-country skiers using tensiomyography
Novák, Karel ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Title: Diagnosing of muscular imbalances in cross-country skiers using tensiomyography Objectives: Objective of the thesis was to define hypothesis about impact of cross-country skiing on musculoskeletal system, most importantly the origin of muscular unbalance, on cross-country skiers using tensiomyograph TMG 100 and bioimpedance InBody 720. Methods: This bachelor's thesis was conducted as qualitative research. It consists of six case studies. We examined the presence of muscular imbalance of back muscles in cross country skiers. Tensiomyograph TMG 100 and bioimpendace InBody 720 were used during this examination. Results: Based on results from examination of six respondents we found out, that there could be muscular unbalance from the standpoint of lateral symmetry, mostly in m. erector spinae. Conclusion: Based on six case studies, were formulated two hypothesis that take in account possible muscular unbalance of m. erector spinae and m. trapezius inferior that could be formed by specific usage by cross-country skiers. Keywords: tensiomyograph, muscular unbalance, cross-country skiing, bioimpedance
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The influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children from the psysiotherapeutic view
VÁCHOVÁ, Klára
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children in middle childhood. A disorder of children's deportment may causes a wrong technique of skiing and it may have a negative influences on the human musculoskeletal system or it may cause the deterioration of the primary disorder. The first aim of the thesis was to describe the influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children. The second aim was to influence the quality of posture in probands with a targeted physiotherapy. This thesis is divided into 2 parts. The posture and it's disorders are described in the theoretical part. It is also specified the age category of the studied file and appropriate physical activity at this age, followed by a chapter on cross-country skiing and individual techniques. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research and includes examination of 5 probands at the age of 13 years. On the basis of the initial examination, the probands were designed with almost identical therapy, which lasted for 3 months and took place during the 8 therapeutic meetings. Subsequently, an exit examination was performed. At the end of the thesis are described the results, which are based on the practical part of the thesis. And here is the success of targeted therapy. This thesis can be used for insight of the problematics connected with children's cross- country skiing in middle childhood. Thesis could be also used as a study material for practice of physiotherapeutist, coaches of the cross-country skiing or as a educational material for special group of people dealing with the cross-country skiing.
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The influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children from the psysiotherapeutic view
VÁCHOVÁ, Klára
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of influence of cross-country skiing on the posture of children in middle childhood. A disorder of children's deportment may causes a wrong technique of skiing and it may have a negative influences on the human musculoskeletal system or it may cause the deterioration of the primary disorder. The first aim of the thesis was to find out what influence has cross-country skiing on the posture of children. The second aim was to influence the quality of children's posture with physiotherapy. This thesis is divided into 2 parts. Theoretical part contains the theoretical basis of the cross-country skiing, general aspects of the musculoskeletal system, description of the age category of the examined group and possibilities of the theraphy. Practical part is elaborated as a quality research and contains an examination of 5 athletes at the age of 13. Based on the initial examination the uniform theraphy for probands has been suggested and took 3 months. Then the resulting examination and the conclusiont of the whole theraphy has been realized. The examination found out the hypertonus of musculus trapezius at all of 5 probands. At 4 of them there were found shortered flexores of the knee-joint and instability in the ankle-joint. The created therapeautic unit was applicable at all of the individuals. By targetly-suggestioned therapeautical unit the reduction of the hypertonus of musculus trapezius was reached. At 4 of the probands the grade of reduction by examination of shortered flexors of the knee-joint has been confirmed and also improving of the stability quality in the ankle-joint has been proved at 2 of the probands. This thesis can be used for insight of the problematics connected with children's cross-country skiing in middle childhood. Thesis could be also used as a study material for practice of physiotherapeutist, coaches of the cross-country skiing or as a educational material for special group of people dealing with the cross-country skiing.
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Testing of dyspraxia in young cross-country skiers and in children and adolescents developing versatility
Novotná, Eliška ; Kraus, Josef (advisor) ; Zounková, Irena (referee)
In the theoretical part, the diploma thesis summarizes the findings of developmental dyspraxia or rather developmental coordination disorder and deals with the issue of physical activities in this disorder. One section of the theoretical part are the characteristics of the activities, that probands from the practical part of this thesis regularly do, and their possible use in intervention. The practical part deals with an evaluation of motor skills in young cross-country skiers and in children from movement versatility section of Sokol union. We used the Movement Assessment Battery for Children 2 for evaluation. The next aim is to determine whether the level of motor skills correlates with the level of attention, that we tested using Test od attention d2. The last aim is to determine whether the level of motor skills is different for boys and girls engaged in the same sport. No difference in level of motor skills between cross-country skiers and children from Sokol union was found. However, statistically significant difference between performance in the single components of the test MABC-2 was revealed, this difference was found in the component of balance. The correlation between the level of motor skills and attention was not proved. Neither the difference between the level of motor skills of...
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Comparison of load during diagonal and striding double poling on the roller ski
Čechová, Anna ; Suchý, Jiří (advisor) ; Gnad, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Comparison of training impact of striding versus double poling for cross country skiing. Objectives: The goal of the research is to find out and compare the difference between striding and double poling from the point of view of internal body impact, or lactate acid, heart rate and measured time of the performance in two consecutive days, respectively. Methods: This research is conceived as an empiric field research, which considers a comparison of lactate acid (LA) levels during cool down and heart rate (SF). Compared values were measured on roller skis in two consecutive days. Results: With the help of lactate acid levels, heart rate and measured times we found the main differences between striding and double poling. To the conclusion, we found out that striding was faster from measured time perspective and also the lactate acid levels were lower than for double poling. Keywords: Cross-country skiing, roller skating, heart rate, lactate, diagonal striding, double poling.
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Comparison of effectiveness One Skate (V2) and Offset (V1) in cross country skiing.
Jaroš, Tomáš ; Gnad, Tomáš (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Comparison of effectiveness One Skate (V2) and Offset (V1) in cross country skiing. Objectives: The aim of my work is to compare two skiing techniques, One skate (V2) and Offset (V1) on the basis of driving efficiency in these skating methods. Methods: Work is treated as a case study. This is a quantitative research performed on the basis of comparison of load time and heart rate values during skating at six probands of different age groups. The values measured when driving with two types of skating were compared on three types of climbing. We also used the method of document analysis and interview. Results: By measuring the load time and heart rate values, the difference between One Skate (V2) and Offset (V1) was found. When processing the results, we have come to the conclusion that One Skate (V2) is more effective in a moderate climb in all three categories and in the middle climb only for juniors and men. In a steep climb , the Offset (V1) proved to be more effective in all three categories. Keywords: cross-country skiing, skating, load time, heart rate
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Sport event management: Jizerská 50
Štáhlová, Zuzana ; Omcirk, Vilém (advisor) ; Šíma, Jan (referee)
Title: Sport event management: Jizerská 50 Goal: The aim of the master thesis is to create proposal and suggestions for the 50th Jizerska 50 and the next upcoming event. Methods: In this thesis was used the qualitative analysis of Jizerska 50 - form of case study, participant observation, semi-structured interview and complemented by the SWOT analysis. Results: The result of master thesis is the set of proposals, which are based on the knowledge and results of Jizerska 50 in previous years and its SWOT analysis. Analysis revealed the possibility of applying new variations for the 50th Jizerska 50 and the next upcoming event. Also suggestions for project management effectiveness, sponsorship and event program. Key words: project management, cross-country skiing, organization, sport sponsorship, SWOT analysis, marketing mix.
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