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Active frequency filter using current mode
Paščinský, Jiří ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Slezák, Josef (advisor)
The aim of this work is design of frequency filter working in current mode. The introduction of the work deals with features and applications of frequency filters. Special attention is paid to the transfer function of the filter. In third chapter different operational modes of electrical circuits and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Attention is paid to active blocks suitable for circuits working in current mode. There is description of components AD844 and EL2082 which represent current conveyors of the second generation and are used in the designed filter. The last two chapters deal with design of component values of the frequency filter. The designed circuit was simulated in PSpice and the results were compared with measurments. Also sensitivity and tolerance analysis of the filter were performed.
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Impedance Tube for Measuring Sound Absorption Coefficient
Raška, Adam ; Sysel, Petr (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis, consists of summering basic knowledge about absorption factor, methods for its measuring and construction of impedance tube for measuring with chosen method. Besides that, this thesis i salso about measuring absorbtion factor of available materials in this tube, and proposing laboratory task about absorbtion factor measurement, which should use crafted measuring equipment.
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Computer support realization of symbolic models in MATLAB
Valová, Alena ; Věchet, Stanislav (referee) ; Březina, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is description of the functions tf (transfer function), ss (state space) and ss2ss (similarity transformation) that occurs in the programming language Matlab in the Control System Toolbox, and their subsequent implementation in the environment of programming language Matlab using the Symbolic Math Toolbox. This thesis is focused to implementation of algorithms that can solve these functions symbolically. By connection and reunification programs, functions can be converted from one form to another. The library is useful for teaching automation.
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Frequency filters with OTA amplifiers
Naider, Jan ; Kubánek, David (referee) ; Vrba, Kamil (advisor)
Work is bent on problems frequency-selection filter with OTA amplifier. Analyses suggestions frequency-selection filter 2.order with OTA amplifier plus frequency-selection filter highers order. Smoothing - out proposal multifunction frequency-selection filter 2.order with by three OTA amplifier in suspense regime, with the support computer methods proposal plus his realization. Establishes temporary carrier function designed filter command plus malingers his temporary carrier frequency characteristics. Designed frequency-selection filter implements plus experimentally checks his characteristics. Record confront with abstractedly gained values computer malingering.
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Behavior analysis of a ground anchor fixed length in fine grained soils
Chalmovský, Juraj ; Turček,, Peter (referee) ; Hrubešová,, Eva (referee) ; Miča, Lumír (advisor)
Ground anchors represent an important structural element in the area of ground engineering. Despite an extensive usage of these elements, their design is usually performed using simple empirical and semi-empirical methods. An application of these procedures brings to the design a number of simplifying assumptions. The goal of the dissertation is to refine the computational design of ground anchors, analysis and quantification of selected factors significantly affecting their load displacement behavior. Firstly, the finite element method is applied. Two novel constitutive models are used: Multilaminate Constitutive Model for Stiff Soils (Schädlich, 2012) involving post peak shear softening of overconsolidated cohesive soils and Shotcrete Model (Schädlich, 2014) involving tension softening after tensile strength is reached. First constitutive model was used in order to simulate progressive decrease of skin friction along the anchor fixed length. Second constitutive model was applied for the grout material. In the next step, experimental program including several anchor load tests was carried out. The goal of the experimental program was to confirm conclusions from numerical studies and to obtain relevant data for further back – analysis. A newly developed application, in which all the findings from numerical computations and experimental measurements are incorporated, is described afterwards. The application is based on the use of so-called load-transfer functions. The program verification was conducted through series of back analysis of investigation anchor load tests realized on four different construction sites in two different types of fine-grained soils. The verification of the application is followed by series of parametric studies in which an influence of input parameters values is analyzed. Dissertation is concluded by the summarization of the most important findings.
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Human Model in Control Systems
Boháč, Petr ; Horák, Karel (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
The aim of this paper is to provide a summary of human models in control systems. I focused mainly on controlling of cars and airplanes. Models based on the PID controller are assessed in aspects of behavior in open loop. I suggest method of determining their parameters using the Nelder-Mead method.
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Direct realization of the transfer function using modern fuctional blocks
Vyskočil, Jiří ; Petržela, Jiří (referee) ; Dostál, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is a direct realization of the transfer function using modern functional blocks. It is a circuit design of multifunction frequency-selection filters. A merit of the direct realization of the transfer function is for example an easy modification of the circuit design using the signal flow graph. These circuit designs can work in current and voltage modes. My task is to design a few such designs using modern function blocks. Then I verify their function and basic characteristics, I make tolerance and sensitivity analyses and lastly I scrutinize effects of parasitic phenomena and real building components.
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Power distribution network model
Bradáč, Lubomír ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The thesis is focused on PLC technology issues and thus the data transmission over a power-line. This work describes characteristics of the PLC technology, its usage, functional principles and used modulation techniques. The main part of the work describes individual kinds of interferences in the network. The method of necessary steps against these interferences by using the right modulation and relevant coding is also described in the thesis. On the basis of theoretical knowledge, the models of interferences are realized in Matlab/Simulink. The simulative model of power-lines with random parameters is designed and realized for each elected techniques of modulation (BPSK, QPSK, ASK, FSK). The method of PLC channels modeling is chose as a multipath signal spreading for topology with one and two branching and the dependence of their transmission functions are inquired too. The analysis of interference influence on the data transmission is performed via the created models. All acquired results are compared and evaluated in the conclusion of this thesis.
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Synthesis of frequency filters with ability of the electronic reconfiguration
Theumer, Radek ; Šotner, Roman (referee) ; Langhammer, Lukáš (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with proposal of frequency filters providing electronic controllability of its transfer function. The main aim was to propose new filtering structures working in voltage and current mode based on suitable proposal methods. Active elements are implemented by available operational transconductance amplifiers, current amplifiers and conveyors, eventually voltage amplifiers. Four different active controllable filters are presented. Their function is simulated in software PSpice with help of models at transistor level in comparison with ideal behavior (idealized models). Two designed filtering structures were chosen and complemented on parasitic, sensitivity, stability, temperature analysis and Monte Carlo analysis. These circuits were realized on PCB. Measurement results are presented at the end of thesis, including comparison with simulations.
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Noise diagnostics of rectifier diodes PN junctions
Klimíček, Jaromír ; Macků, Robert (referee) ; Raška, Michal (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of the measurement installation, which is intended for the microplasma noise measurements. This noise is being generated in the defective parts of the PN junction. The goal of this work is to design the measurement installation and to realize the fully functional workbench for the analogical noise related measurements and to determine the transfer function of the measurement installation. Main part of the work is to choose proper parameters for the measuring devices and to design the software intended for the automated measurements. Consequently, we have to process the measured waveforms of the microplasma noise, to determine the dependency of the noise on the signal magnitude and to calculate the power spectral noise density. Finally, we have to determine the transfer function of the measurement installation and to design the inversion filter.
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