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The Foreign Policy of Sweden and Finland in Relation to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation: The Analysis from the Perspective of Neoclassical Realism
Hložková, Veronika ; Kučera, Tomáš (advisor) ; Karásek, Tomáš (referee)
The following thesis maps the development of the attitude of Sweden and Finland towards membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from the end of the Cold War to their decision to join the Alliance in 2022. The first aim is to identify the factors that led to the refusal of both countries to join NATO and instead to the preference for close cooperation. Subsequently, these factors are monitored over time to capture their transformation after the start of the Russian military invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Neoclassical realism is used as the theoretical and analytical framework, which combines independent variables at the level of the international system with intervening variables at the level of a state. The effects of these variables form a specific reaction of foreign policy - the dependent variable - in this case, the Swedish and Finnish decision to join NATO.
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Swedish aircraft design in the Cold War period
Zúbek, Miroslav ; Bartoněk, Jaroslav (referee) ; Dubnický, Lukáš (advisor)
Swedish aircraft design is unique due to the conditions in which it had to be created. Sweden's neutrality during the Cold war was one of the main reasons why it was created, and why it is often overlooked when talking about aircraft design despite the innovations it managed to introduce. This bachelor's thesis focuses on the gradual development of the designs of Swedish origin during the Cold War. The technical requirements adapted to the Swedish defense concept are described in chapters for individual aircraft, together with the problems and solutions that the engineers had to deal with. At the same time, the work points out some specific elements of the Swedish design. The last chapters discuss the potential direction the Swedish aircraft design may take in the near future.
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Demografické a socioekonomické aspekty stárnutí v České republice a Švédsku
Rymešová, Denisa
The diploma thesis focuses on the comparison of demographic and socioeconomic aspects influencing the aging of the population in the Czech Republic and Sweden. It compares countries as a whole and lower territorial units, formed by NUTS 2 cohesion regions. The aim of this work is to compare demographic and socio–economic factors affecting population aging in the Czech Republic and Sweden. Time series analysis, regression and comparative analysis methods are used to fulfill the goal. It uses secondary data from the Czech Statistical Office (CSO) and the Swedish Statistical Office (SCB) in the time series 2000–2020 and indicators of births, deaths, marriages, divorces, migration issues, economic structure, unemployment and educational structure. The results show that in the observed period, the senior component exceeded the child component, the age index and the average life expectancy are constantly growing. Total fertility rates do not ensure a simple reproduction of the population in the future, almost every second child is born out of wedlock and the overall growth in both countries is mainly due to migration. The population of the Czech Republic and Sweden is aging and this trend is likely to continue in the future.
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Analysis of the regional development of mortality in NUTS 3 regions in Czechia and Sweden during 1997-2011
Trajer, Jiří ; Burcin, Boris (advisor) ; Kučera, Tomáš (referee)
Analysis of the regional development of mortality in NUTS 3 regions in Czechia and Sweden during 1997-2011 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyze and describe the development of regional mortality in Czechia and Sweden from 1997 to 2011. Besides of total mortality of both countries and their regions we will focus on the development of regional mortality and regional differentiation of mortality from five most common causes of death for both sexes. These five groups include diseases of circulatory, respiratory and digestive system and neoplasms with external causes of morbidity and mortality. As a basic indicator from selected causes of death is used age-standardized mortality rate and in case of total mortality is also used life expectancy. In both countries the raise of life expectancy and decline of standardized mortality rates were observed during the monitored period. The decline of standardized mortality rates were observed in both countries for almost all causes of death with one exception. The exception was rise of the mortality from respiratory system diseases in Czechia. Keywords: mortality, regional analysis, causes of death, Czechia, Sweden, regional inequalities
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