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"Centrum" Department Store in Brno
Ledvinková, Šárka ; Vaněk, Petr (referee) ; Vojtová, Lea (advisor)
The architectural design of the reconstruction of Centrum department store is trying to establish a link to Tomáš Baťa by the phenomenon of high-rise buildings, and architectural design. The renovated part is trying to re-establish the original appearance and dispositions. New high-rise portion of the building are leveraging current architectural trends continue the functionalist Karfíks ideas. The aim was to carefully distinguish between the new and the original part of the building for the present pleasant correspondence with the surrounding historicist facades. This was mostly achieved through inclined and curved shapes with which functionalism rarely worked. Operation in new part is provided by a vertical communication tube, whose facade is composed of a vertical garden, which should contribute to the improvement of living conditions in densely built-up city center. The building is located in the center of city there are high demands for its multipurpose use. Shops, services and catering operations are situated in the lower part of the building. In successive floors is office space, and then on the top floor there are duplex apartments. Automatic stacker parking for residents is placed under the communication tube.
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Reconstruction of the Pohorelec at the JAMU Stage Design Studio
Páralová, Veronika ; Špiller, Martin (referee) ; Guzdek, Adam (advisor) ; Lavický, Miloš (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to produce project documentation for building permission and part of the detail building documentation. The project was based on an architectural study made during the course AG34 Architectural Design Studio. The topic of the study was reconstruction and finding a new function for a building in the Brno city centre, Pohořelec street. The object is located in the historical centre of Brno close to Malinovské náměstí. Despite it is not a protected monument, but it is part of the Urban Conservation Area Brno. Particular emphasis was placed on preserving its original appearance and historical elements. The building dates from the post-war period and is built in a functionalist style. The building was redesigned for the purpose of the Janáček Academy of Performing Arts in Brno. It will become the headquarters of the Rectorate and Stage Design Studio. In the ground floor, there is a café with a small refreshment. The essence of the whole design is to preserve the original appearance while adapting the new function and maximizing the space. Therefore, the interventions in the building envelope are minimal and a main part of the changes are in the interior of the building.
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Chandigarh - Indian dream of the city
Spilková, Klára ; Tichý, Jan (referee) ; Pavlovský, Tomáš (advisor)
This Bachelor’s Thesis deals with the creation and development of the Indian city of Chandigarh, built on the green field. Its creation was necessitated by major political problems related to the establishment of India as a sovereign nation. The first part explains architectural and urban principles of the world-famous architect Le Corbusier, who was the author of the Master Plan of Chandigarh. Subsequently, the creation and development of Chandigarh is laid out, up to the present. The practical section compares Chandigarh with Amritsar, a traditional Indian city, followed by a study of the present state of selected city sectors, together with an analysis of the land use. The purpose of the Thesis is to present the problems of city construction on the green field, including an analysis of functionality. Given that there is as yet no Czech work dealing with the creation, development, and present state of Chandigarh in a similar extent, this work might be found useful.
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Comparison of approaches to the conservation of modern architecture in the context of contemporary ideological influences
Pilařová, Zdislava ; Indrová, Martina (advisor) ; Jordánová, Květa (referee)
The thesis focuses on the comparison of two approaches to the protection of modern architectural cultural heritage. The first approach is the protection of the First Republic, especially functionalist buildings, which began with the first culture heritage law No. 22/1958 Coll. The second approach is devoted to the contemporary challengers of protecting buildings from the socialist era in the context of reflecting the past that the buildings may represent. Both approaches are related to the issue of the subjectivity and ideological conditionality of heritage protection. The research is set in the context of the development of architecture since the 1920s, the development of heritage protection, and the context of reflecting the past. The fate of selected monuments that have become central points to the change of narrative is also discussed. The thesis employs a method of qualitative analysis of information obtained from the contemporary literature and the National Heritage Institute's web platform Památkový katalog, followed by a comparison of approaches to the conservation of buildings in the style of functionalism and buildings from the socialist era. The thesis tries to connect several themes - the development of functionalist architecture and architecture from the socialist era, the development...
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Baba housing estate - history and present
Varyšová, Eliška ; Biegel, Richard (advisor) ; Macek, Petr (referee)
Baba housing estate - history and present Eliška Varyšová Abstract (english version) Abstract The work Baba housing estate - history and present deals with a phenomenon of functionalist exhibition colony in Prague district Dejvice. The history and European context were compiled in two monography publications, in that reason autor tries to research an afterwar progression and especially a present state of individual houses from the view of monument preservation. The work is divided to three parts. The first part focuses on European context and formation of housing estate, the circumstances of construction and results. The second chapter describes destinies of houses and place from 1948 to the present and issue of the preservation of the colony. The third part is a catalog of 10 houses that represent different approach to maintenance and preservation of housing estate. In the conclusion autor summarizes knowledge and tries to answer the question how to preserve a historic identity of place and an autenticity of houses and colony.
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Czech Architectural Photography in the 1920s to the 1950s
Kubištová, Mariana ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Schlosser Trnková, Petra (referee) ; Pospěch, Tomáš (referee)
Mariana Kubištová CZECH ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE 1920s TO THE 1950s Abstract The thesis Czech Architectural Photography in the 1920s to the 1950s presents the theme of architecture photography, from the 1920's to the 1950's, focusing on Czech cultural setting, observing photography meeting contemporary acts in the field of architecture, thus the photography of modern architecture. It methodologically researches the theme from a visual study viewpoint; however it applies a little more traditional approaches, which try to define architecture photography depending on functions it carries out; to demarcate its various categories, describe its history and name some of its important representatives. Each of these approaches is able to capture a different aspect of the observed theme. The first part of the thesis attempts to answer what architecture photography is, what we can qualify as architecture photography and how we can approach and interpret it. It summarizes research and knowledge of this field up till now, not just within Czech cultural setting but also abroad. Last but not least, it tries to outline historical, social and artistic context of the researched era. The second part counts with the presumption that the core and the biggest volume of visual material lies in the field of professional...
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Theater for the 21st century
Chernykh, Yurii ; Plášil, Jiří (referee) ; Boháč, Ivo (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to propose a theater reconstruction project that can serve as a cultural and social center and offer spaces for a wide range of events. In addition to theater and film performances, congresses and conferences, lectures, literary evenings, social events, exhibitions, concerts and festivals will also be able to take place here. Ensure the operation of the building during the day and evening. A modern cafe and theater can be a meeting place for us with culture, art and other people. A cafe can be a place to rest, relax, work or socialize, while a theater offers the opportunity to watch different kinds of artistic performances, such as plays, concerts, operas and more. A modern café and theater can also be a symbol of the cultural life and development of the city, which strives to offer visitors and residents quality cultural experiences and improve the quality of life in the urban environment. The functionalist theater reconstruction project is focused on the transformation of the historical theater building in Brno into a modern multi-functional cultural center with all-day use. The project includes a complete reconstruction of the exterior and interior of the building, addition of a new space, replacement of windows, new facade system and restoration of exterior and interior materials. The layout of the existing building will be changed. The ground floor of the building will be expanded for a new technical security room. After the renovation is completed, the theater will serve as a multifunctional cultural center that will offer not only theater performances, but also exhibitions and workshops for the public. In addition to the theater halls, the center will also include a cafe and multifunctional spaces for education and meetings. The reconstruction project of the functionalist theater in Brno represents a significant investment in the city's cultural heritage with the aim of enriching the cultural life of the city's residents and visitors.
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Modern architecture. The most famous functionalist villas.
VOJTÍŠKOVÁ, Lucie
The first part of the theoretical work is devoted to general modern architecture at the beginning of the twentieth century, its creation, original artists, and buildings created at that time. Closer, the bachelor work focuses on functionalism, both globally and in the Czech countries. The second part of the work describes the most famous functionalist architects in Europe who influenced other architecture works. The bachelor work's primary focus is on analyzing and comparing functionalist villas in the world and the Czech territory - Villa Savoye, Villa Tugendhat and Müller's Villa.
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Architect Antonín Tenzer
Pučerová, Klára ; Švácha, Rostislav (advisor) ; Czumalo, Vladimír (referee) ; Vorlík, Petr (referee)
The work of Antonin Tenzer involves his activities in the period of six decades in the turbulent era of development of Czechoslovak history of architecture. The architect is known as one of the representatives of the avant-garde and High functionalism, author of Faculty Hospital in Prague-Motol and other medical buildings or the Jalta hotel, a building associated with socialist realism. In my dissertation, I tried to map the main typological fields that Antonín Tenzer used in his work. My goal was to widen the portfolio of famous buildings, and on the basis I defined the architect's major themes and current issues, which were responded in his effort. I based primarily on historic materials - published projects, plan documentation and writings of public and private archives, as well as personal heritage, made available to me by the architect's family. In particular thematic areas I focused on Tenzer's vital and successful implementation of competition projects, which he later followed and extended. In addition to impulses from his collaborators, debates and majors works of those days I was looking for elements and methods of Tenzer that influenced the architecture environment. I observed the influence of historical events and the socio-political situation in his work, for example, housing issues in...
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