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Czech nationalism and the emergence of the Czechoslovak Church
Mach, Pavel ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee) ; Weis, Martin (referee)
This paper describes nationalism as a phenomenon that has become an integral part of Czech society in the 19th century and its manifestations. It describes the main motives Czech nationalist ideology created by T. G. Masaryk. It also described the political situation during the First World War and the circumstances of the independent Czechoslovak state and its share in breaking the Austro - Hungarian monarchy. The work deals with the problem of modernism in the Catholic Church, whose adherents later became the founder of the Church of Czechoslovakia. Briefly describes the lives of the founders of the church and their relationship to nationalist political movements. The core of the work is the analysis of texts relating to the reform movement of the Czech Catholic clergy and the Czechoslovak church, from the period between 1906 - 1931, which is determined by the definition of nationalism seeks to assess its impact on the formation and other life Czechoslovak Church.
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Virtual property
Mach, Petr ; Kühn, Zdeněk (referee) ; Wintr, Jan (referee)
Virtual property Resumé Private property is a natural law and the legal concept of ownership is known to mankind from time immemorial. Perception of the opbject of property has evolved through historici periods from an strictly tangible thing into intangible assets such as intellectual property . This advance was facilitated by technological progress - shortly after inroduction of Guttenberg's printing press the law started to recognize rights in intangible assets, such as creations of one's mind. Today, in the age of information Technologies, the scientific progress gave birth to a brand new world. A world outside the borders of our tangible reality, existing only in betwenn a computer network. This new synthetic world, the cyberspace, has become an alternative reality for many. In this new social enviroment, millions of people come to interact in a completly new way. And where pleple interact, social relations emerge. If those relations have a certain degrese of intensity or quality, they can be considered legal relations. In tis study I focused on a specific kind of such relation - ownership of virtual assets. Virtual property is a new phenomenon, that is rapidly gaining significance. These new kinds of property interests are being created, used and traded in the same way as traditional property. I have...
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Healthy Ageing and Healthcare Expenditure
Mach, Petr ; Bryndová, Lucie (advisor) ; Bertoli, Paola (referee)
In the recent decades, a significant demographic shift is underway, with increasing life expectancy and falling fertility rates, causing a change in the age structure of populations. This introduces a problem for the sustainability of many modern social systems, which rely on funds from the economically active population to pay for the increased expenses of the elderly population. Over the last few decades, two scenarios that would alleviate the problem have been proposed. One is the compression of morbidity or healthy ageing, which assumes that a large part of the gains in life expectancy will be spent in good health, thus reducing the pressure on the healthcare system. The other being the concept of death-related costs hypothesis which assumes that a large portion of the older populations healthcare costs is tied to the death of the individual, which would mean that the increasing life expectancy would just shift the existing healthcare expenses to older age at the same rate as the increase in life expectancy. This thesis provides information on the situation in the Czech Republic, and whether any of these scenarios are present in the data from the last 20 years, which could be relied on to improve the healthcare system financing in the following years. The analysis of the average Czech...
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Fuel additives for modern internal combustion engines
Mach, Petr ; Kaplan, Zdeněk (referee) ; Píštěk, Václav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is devoted to thorough research of fuel additives, especially their effect on deposits in internal combustion engines, wear and service life of the engines and their effect on fuel consumption. The first chapter briefly informs about automotive fuels and explains the used terms in this work. The next chapter describes the types of fuel additives and their use. The third chapter deals with the deposits in the internal combustion engines and their reduction using detergent additives. The fourth chapter focuses on the types of wear and places where arise. This chapter also aims to prove the positive effect of additives on the engine components service life. The last chapter focuses on the fuel consumption and importance of additives in world fuel consumption.
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Czech nationalism and the emergence of the Czechoslovak Church
Mach, Pavel ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee) ; Weis, Martin (referee)
This paper describes nationalism as a phenomenon that has become an integral part of Czech society in the 19th century and its manifestations. It describes the main motives Czech nationalist ideology created by T. G. Masaryk. It also described the political situation during the First World War and the circumstances of the independent Czechoslovak state and its share in breaking the Austro - Hungarian monarchy. The work deals with the problem of modernism in the Catholic Church, whose adherents later became the founder of the Church of Czechoslovakia. Briefly describes the lives of the founders of the church and their relationship to nationalist political movements. The core of the work is the analysis of texts relating to the reform movement of the Czech Catholic clergy and the Czechoslovak church, from the period between 1906 - 1931, which is determined by the definition of nationalism seeks to assess its impact on the formation and other life Czechoslovak Church.
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Electronic Records of Sales and Their Implementation in the Czech Republic
Mach, Petr ; Chytilová, Julie (advisor) ; Baxa, Jaromír (referee)
The subject of this thesis is electronic records (EET) of sales and its implementation in the Czech Republic. Because one of the main goals is to improve tax collection the first part of the theoretical section of the thesis is devoted to a brief introduction to taxes and specifically the value-added tax. The second part of the theoretical section is describing the specifics of the Czech version of electronic records of sales. First, a few models of records of sales are described and which of them was chosen and why. Then this model is described in detail, including who has to abide by it, what sales they have to record and some of the technical aspects of the system. A part is also dedicated to the associated receipt lottery and the end of the theoretical section is devoted to similar systems of electronic evidence of sales and their impacts in other countries. The practical section of the thesis is devoted to answering the question if the introduction of electronic records of sales in the Czech Republic was justified, based on fulfillment of its initial goals. The main goals were to increase the tax revenue and lowering the size of the shadow economy. In order to verify the estimate of increase in VAT revenue due to introduction of EET, calculated by the Ministry of Finance, I calculate my own...
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Electronic Records of Sales and Their Implementation in the Czech Republic
Mach, Petr ; Chytilová, Julie (advisor) ; Moravcová, Michala (referee)
The subject of this thesis is electronic records of sales and its implementation in the Czech Republic. Because one of the main goals is to improve tax collection the first part of the theoretical section of the thesis is devoted to a brief introduction to taxes and specifically the value-added tax. The second part of the theoretical section is describing the specifics of the Czech version of electronic records of sales. First, a few models of records of sales are described and which of them was chosen and why. Then this model is described in detail, including who has to abide by it, what sales they have to record and some of the technical aspects of the system. A part is also dedicated to the associated receipt lottery. The practical section of the thesis is devoted to answering the question if the introduction of electronic records of sales in the Czech Republic was justified, based on fulfillment of its initial goals. The main goals were to increase the tax revenue and lowering the size of the shadow economy. Apart from these goals, the practical section is also evaluating the costs of the whole project and also some public concerns are addressed. The thesis ends with a brief look at the future of records of sales in the Czech Republic.
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Inspection of quality of social services in residential facilities
Bartišová, Lucie ; Baštecká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Mach, Petr (referee)
Inspection of the quality of social services in residential facilities. The main goal of Inspection of the quality of social services in residential facilities is to describe the influence of inspection on quality of standards of service provided in controlled facilities. The thesis is divided in two parts. First part presents theroetical frame of discussed issue based on professional literature. This theoretical frame consists of four chapters which present social services in general, their quality and values, quality of management and inspection of social services. Second part includes qualitative research based on interviews with five respondents. Interviews are focused mainly on respondent's personal experiences. Results of data analysis, their overview and discussion are summarized. Based on data analysis answers to research questions are formulated. Research provides answers to how inspection of quality of social service contributes to better understanding of meaning of standards of quality by employees and how it influences behavior of employees and state of social service in general. Keywords Social services, residential social service, quality, values, quality standards, management, inspection of the quality of social service.
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Ideas of selected students of elementary art school about healthy lifestyle: two-year follow up study
Mach, Petr ; Zvírotský, Michal (advisor) ; Linková, Marie (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Pedagogická fakulta Katedra pedagogiky DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE PŘEDSTAVY VYBRANÝCH ŽÁKŮ ZÁKLADNÍ UMĚLECKÉ ŠKOLY O ZDRAVÉM ŽIVOTNÍM STYLU: STUDIE PO DVOU LETECH IDEAS OF SELECTED STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY ART SCHOOL ABOUT HEALTHY LIFESTYLE: TWO-YEAR FOLLOW UP STUDY Bc. Petr Mach Vedoucí diplomové práce: PhDr. Michal Zvírotský, Ph.D. Studijní program: Učitelství pro střední školy Studijní obor: Učitelství všeobecně vzdělávacích předmětů pro základní školy a střední školy - pedagogika - výchova ke zdraví Praha 2015 Abstract Ideas of Selected Students of Elementary Art School about Healthy Lifestyle: Two-year Follow up Study Diploma thesis "Ideas of selected students of elementary art school about healthy lifestyle: two-year follow up study" builds on the bachelor work of the author. The theoretical part tries to capture the essence of a healthy lifestyle in a holistic context and mentions some of its important factors. This part also offers a historical insight for a better idea of their connections and interrelations. It describes the field of Health Education in the National Curriculum for secondary education, gives examples of school education program in the specialization and minimum prevention program. The practical part tries to show healthy lifestyle imaginations of the students in the...
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