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The I-Thou relationship of Martin Buber and its radicalization by Emmanuel Levinas
Kroupová, Dana ; Noble, Ivana (advisor) ; Fischer, Ondřej (referee)
In this thesis I explore the relation in Buber's and Levinas's understanding. Both of these Jew philosophers endeavoured to describe an essence of genuine dialogue and both saw in dialogue the word that turns to a Thou, the primal deed of spirit. Nevertheless in spite of these similarities there are also a differences in their understanding of a dynamics within the genuine dialogue. Whereas Buber talks about a reciprocity in such a relation Levinas asserts that there is an asymmetry there and therefore he radicalizes Buber's conception and responsibility towards the other. In the first part of my thesis I focus on important influences on Buber's and Levinas' lives and introduce a "poetics" of their understanding of a genuine dialogue based particularly on their main piece of work: Buber's I and Thou and Levinas's Totality and Infinity. Although there was a communication between these two thinkers according to some philosophers it often exhibited a lack of dialogue and a failure to understand each other. Therefore I outline the similarities and differences in detail in the final chapters. Keywords Buber, Levinas, Rosenzweig, I - Thou relationship, face, reciprocity, asymmetry, responsibility, ethics, infinity
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Liability of the particular participants of Internet plant and P2P file sharing networks
Steinhauser, Antonín ; Žikovská, Petra (referee) ; Wünschová Pujmanová, Alexandra (referee)
The thesis begins with liability definition, its types (civil, criminal, administrative) and their particular occurences within all legal aspects of internet plant. Then it groups internet plant participants into some categories (users, ISP, definition authorities) and analyzes the liability issue from the point of view of each single category. Also deals with inevitably international nature of internet plant and connected questions of jurisdiction and applicable law. The same chapter explores participant's liability for internet plant and data content, whose originator is someone else, and for ISP role it analyzes its limitation incorporated in legal institute called safe harbor. It describes safe harbor from historical and international perspective and demonstrates it on US and German legislatures. Lastly this chapter compares legal regulations of safe harbour in various countries and adjudicates Czech transposition of its EU framework. As a practical application this theses deals with sharing P2P networks theme (chiefly with BitTorrent) and in the conclusion it proposes legislative changes (de lege ferenda) constiting mainly in objective liability for IP adress.
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problem of responsibility and freedom
Rohlenová, Lucie ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
Problem of responsibility and freedom ROHLENOVÁ, LUCIE. Problem of responsibility and freedom. Praha: Faculty of Education, Charles University, 2012, 69 pp. Diploma Thesis. The diploma thesis will devote to the progress of the phenomenon of the liberty in the modern period from Spinoza to Lévinas. The diploma thesis is mainly based on the major publications of philosophers, B. Spinoza, I. Kant, K. Jaspers, J.-P. Sartre, E. Levinas. The thesis focuses in the terms responsibility and liberty which assume different and more profound meaning in their philosophy. Baruch Spinoza connects the liberty with the independence, with the causal independece. The independent thing is the thing which is the source of own action. In this meaning we can say that only God is independent. Immanuel Kant presented the new dimension of the liberty in ethics which extended the solution of the etical philosophy. The person is the being who constructs the moral word from own liberty and accountable to himself or herself and the other people. Emphasis is placed on Karl Jaspers' major publication The Question of German Guilt. The blame is analysed in this publication and it is classified into four aspects-criminal, political, moral and metaphysical blame. Jeana Paul Sartre is the author of the idea that our body and...
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The operator of liability for damage arising from the use of motor vehicles in the current and future legislation of the Civil Code.
Pilátová, Veronika ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
This paper deals with the operators responsibility for damage caused by a motor vehicle in the current Civil Code and the new Civil Code, which will be effective from 1. 1. 2014. According to the always-study of the topic immediately point out the specific changes that occur due to the new regulation. The first chapter deals with the importance of explaining the issue of damages in a social context. Furthermore, I point out its functions. The second chapter deals with the definition of basic concepts related to this problem. Define who or what is motor vehicle damage and operator. Interpret different kinds of operators of vehicles, when their resolution is critical consequences for the operator is obliged to pay damages. The third chapter explains the general provisions on liability for damage. It also deals with the inclusion of liability in the Code civil law. The fourth chapter deals with a thorough explanation then specific responsibility for damage caused by vehicles. Interprets the scope of this responsibility, the possibilities of the operator himself from the obligation to pay compensation and liability insurance for damage caused by the operation of motor vehicles. The fifth chapter is intended to familiarize the reader with the possibilities of compensation methods, the content of...
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The liability of the employee for the damage caused to the employer
Drahovzal, Jaroslav ; Bělina, Miroslav (advisor) ; Drápal, Ljubomír (referee)
The rigorosum thesis is focussed on the responsibility of an employee for damages caused to the employer. The work firstly describes the problem of the law responsibility in general and then responsibility for the damage. The main part of this work is shaped by the description of individual kinds of the responsibility of an employee for the loss and by the question of the extend of compensation. Attention is also paid to the prevention of the damage, labour law of the European Union and the options of the employee to insure against liability for any material damage caused to the employer.
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Responsibility in Labour Law
Mandíková, Irena ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Brádlerová, Libuše (referee)
This thesis deals with responsibility in labour-law relationships. At the beginning, the thesis focuses on defining responsibility in labour law from a general perspective, in particular in the light of its characteristics. This part is followed by a classification of responsibility in terms of individual branches of law. A prevalent part of this thesis examines the most common type of labour-law responsibility, i.e. responsibility for damage. This part describes in detail the individual types of responsibility for damage from the point of view of employees as well as employers. A special part of this thesis is devoted to the employer's responsibility for damage in case of occupational injuries and diseases. The thesis also deals with responsibility for damage in service, i.e. responsibility of members of the armed forces and civil servants. At the end of the thesis, there is also brief information on responsibility due to unjust enrichment. The interpretation of the individual types of responsibility in labour law focuses on issues encountered in practice with respect to the application of individual Labour Code provisions. Several decisions of higher-instance courts are also added because their knowledge is necessary in certain cases for the correct application of statutory provisions.
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Damage compensation in cross-border cases focused on sport injuries
Stránská, Kateřina ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Kunz, Oto (referee) ; Poláček, Bohumil (referee)
The dissertation deals with the relationship between sport and the law, in conjunction with private international law. For more than a century sport passed through an important period of development. Many sports have been successfully forgotten, some have survived, and many can be included as the new sports with a tradition of several years or decades. Legal theory and legal practice so far took no particular need to take the issue of sports opinion. Sport is an objectively existing category in nature regardless the law. However, questions regularly associated with sports injuries and their resulting consequences emerged. The growing need for legal regulation of sport industry is primarily related to risks that sports bring to their surroundings and also to athletes. In the foreground there is the application of civil law, which affects compensation for damage to health and sports injuries. Clear solution has not been found to this day. The main goal of this thesis is to evaluate the current state winter sports legislation with an emphasis on skiing. The main topic of the dissertation is responsibility for damages in connection with ski injuries. Another objective is a certain attempt to process selected issues of mutual relations between sport and the law with a particular focus on the comparison...
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Social responsibility of an organization according to the Christian social teaching (theological ethical reflection)
Štěpánová, Helena ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
Bibliografická citace Společenská odpovědnost organizace v zrcadle křesťanské sociální nauky (teologicko- etická reflexe): bakalářská práce / Helena Štěpánová; vedoucí práce Libor Ovečka.- - Praha, 2014. - - s. 39 Abstract The Bachelor thesis "Corporate Social Responsibility in the view of Christian Social Teaching (theological-ethical reflection)" first briefly presents Christian social teaching and ethics, their principles, standards and instruments. Then the thesis deals with Christian economic and business ethics as well as its purely economic concepts. The main part of the thesis concerns corporate social responsibility, focusing on its characteristics, forms, instruments and the role of stakeholders. Two concepts of responsibility are scrutinised: the interpretation according to management theory in contrast to Christian social teaching. The thesis' main conclusion is the theological- ethical reflection of corporate responsibility, the stipulation of the differences between the two concepts as well as the reasons for this distinction. Key words Responsibility, Social Responsibility, Christian Social Teaching and Ethics, Business Ethics, Stakeholders 2 Obsah Úvod ………………………………………………………………………… 2 1. Křesťanská sociální nauka - principy, kritéria a nástroje ……… 4 1.1. Biblické východisko křesťanské...
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Justification of ethical requirements of an employee in the concept of corporate social responsibility
Novotný, Oldřich ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Sládek, Karel (referee)
This work seeks to uphold the ethical relevance of the concept of CSR (corporate social responsibility - CSR), particularly with regard to employees as an important participant of the economic process, which the scope of the concept of CSR falls in. So first we will need to defend the importance and role of ethics in the economy in general, and then illustrate the relevance of ethical business conduct toward employees in the company's strategy, which will be based on the principle of the categorical imperative and the concept of natural rights of human as philosophical - ethical grounds. Then, at work, we will deal with a particular ethical claims stemming from philosophical - ethical defensibility of the concept, while the requirements for an employer to an employee will be critically reflected on the criteria of Christian social ethics. When instantiating the criteria of Christian social ethics will be based on the requirements of this discipline together with philosophical ethics and economic (business) ethics. The work will be based on the definition of the concept of CSR - It is a concept where a company voluntarily assume responsibility for the welfare and sustainable development of modern society, and is expected to remain competitive, and it is not two conflicting objectives. Employee as...
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Issue of rating headmasters
Špringlová, Martina ; Trojan, Václav (advisor) ; Trunda, Jiří (referee)
Final thesis deals with the evaluation of headmasters established by municipalities in the Ústí nad Labem region and Zlín region. The aim of this work is to determine whether school authorities use their legal possibility to carry out regular reviews of headmasters based on existing criteria, and if the ratings do not differ significantly. Selection criteria for the evaluation is subjective founders, but if an assessment is carried out for the benefit of both parties, founders should have the appropriate skills to monitor quality. Another objective of the final thesis is an analysis of education evaluators. The secondary objective is to verify the existence criteria, which the founders used in the bankruptcy proceedings to select a suitable candidate for a senior executive in education. These are the criteria beyond the legal requirements. Introductory chapters in the theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the general rules that apply to the appointment and evaluation of headmasters. The work also defines two types of evaluation in education, stating who the evaluator or evaluation authority. Assessment of learning outcomes is one of the main ways to determine the quality of the outputs of the education system. This is the reason a lot of attention, which she is devoted to both the international...
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