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Measurement of muscle activity during gait at patients with knock knees
Krist, Lukáš ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: Measurement of muscle activity during gait at patients with knock knees Objective: The aim of this study was to compare muscle activation between two groups of volunteers with and without knock-knees during level ground and incline walking on treadmill by surface electromyography. Muscles were measured on both legs, specificly tibialis anterior muscle, gastrocnemius lateralis muscle, vastus medialis muscle, adductor magnus muscle, semimembranosus muscle and tensor fasciae latae muscle. The goal of this experiment was to discover which muscles are more or less aktive according to the other group of participants. Then based on the conclusion could be possible to affect these changes by physiotherapy in future. Methods: The surface electromyography was used for measurement muscle activation. There were 12 volunteers, 9 women and 3 men, participate on this study in age from 21 to 27. Intermalleolar distance was used as a screening investigation for sorting into two groups whether the knock-knees are present or not. Result: There were different muscle activation between both groupes. Some muscles had increased activation others had lowest activation. However, this increase can be considered as statistically significant only in case of averrage amplitude muscle activity during midstance of step by...
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Financial and legal instruments for the support of habitation in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Kettner, Karel ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Sejkora, Tomáš (referee)
The presented thesis is analyzing the housing policy and instruments for the support of habitation in Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. The housing policy is an integral part of national policy of the state. The aim of the presented thesis is to describe the perspectives of its development and show its relevance from the point of view of international law and national law. Right to housing is one of the general economic, cultural and social rights. Given the current economic circumstances it is crucial to have sufficient instruments for the support of habitation. The thesis is divided in four chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to theoretical questions related to right to housing and is giving a sufficient basis for its understanding. The second chapter is dedicated to financial and legal instruments for the support of habitation in Czech Republic. This chapter is providing an overview and description of available instruments for the support of habitation respecting the entity that is managing the given instrument. The third chapter is dedicated to the Slovak Republic and is reflecting the structure of the second chapter. The last chapter is summarizing the findings regarding the disponible financial and legal instruments for the support of habitation in Czech Republic and the Slovak...
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Recodification of private law from the perspective of the quality of legislation
Pola, Jan ; Wintr, Jan (advisor) ; Ondřejek, Pavel (referee)
1 Recodification of private law from the perspective of the quality of legislation Abstract: The key regulation of the recodification of private law is the Civil Code. Legislative work has insisted on it for many years, and as such, it represents a complete, internally interconnected whole. Since its approval in 2012, it has been gradually adopted by the professional and general public alike, yet when we read it, we always find something new in it that we didn't previously notice. This then leads us to various considerations on how to interpret a specific provision, and how to apply it in practice. The Civil Code is a legally precisely written set of laws, yet it contains certain ambiguities, or even inaccuracies. This thesis deals with proposals for amendments to the Civil Code, submitted to the Chamber of Deputies. There were already a total of thirty-one of these, and six of them have been successful so far. For the individual proposals, the second part of the thesis evaluates the reasons for which the changes are proposed, and also whether these changes are generally necessary, whether they are necessary to achieve the intended goal, whether a change in such a fundamental code as the Civil Code is really necessary, whether the change can be assessed as appropriate, i.e. whether its pros outweigh its...
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New procurement act and its influence on the international trade market among the EU countries
Najman, Martin ; Brodec, Jan (advisor) ; Růžička, Květoslav (referee)
This thesis deals with legal regulation in the field of placing public procurements, especially the Public Procurement Act and the influence of this legal regulation on international trade market among individual Member States of the European Union. The first part of the thesis describes international trade market among individual Member States of the European Union and its connection with competition law and public procurement law. In this section the author deals with the regulation of international trade market in the European Union, the conflicting and direct method, the importance of international trade market within the European Union, the protection of business competition, public support and also the Agreement on Public Procurement. The second part of the thesis deals with public procurement in more detail, including their history and the development of legislation in the European Union, as well as the current European legislation. The development of the legislation in the Czech Republic is thus addressed in the context of the previous Public Procurement Act, namely due to the need of comparing the impact of issuing new procurement directives on the Czech legislation. Furthermore, the author also mentions probable future changes to the Public Procurement Act, which are currently in the...
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Effect of disciplinary specialization on the body mass distribution in the body of karateka
Zdobinský, Adam ; Pavelka, Radim (advisor) ; Reguli, Zdenko (referee)
Title: Effect of disciplinary specialization on the body mass distribution in the body of karateka Aim of work: The main aim this thesis os to discover whether the disciplinary specialization effects the body mass distribution on limbs of karateka. Methods: The thesis has an empiric and theorethic character. Data collection is processed by dynamometry, measurement of limb circuits and body mas analyzation by Tanita MC-980. Data evaluation is processed by basic statistic methods. Keywords: Karate, kata, kumite, dynamometry, symetry
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Freedom of information and public tenders
Baček, Richard ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Rajchl, Jiří (referee)
1 Free Access to Information and Public Procurement, Abstract and Keywords Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyse free access to information of public administration in relation to public contracts, especially in regards with the issue of trade secrets protection in contracts concluded as result of public procurement versus the right to information from public authorities. The thesis focuses on several key aspects of this relationship, the interpretation of which is currently problematic. The thesis examines whether freedom of information legislation applies to all types of contracting authorities, procurements and procurement procedures; whether mandatory disclosures also relate to information on public procurement of the authorities concerned; and whether there may be information provided on request in public procurement. It also focuses on manifestations of restrictions of the right to information in public procurements and manifestations of the right to information in protection of trade secret contained in contracts concluded in public tenders. The thesis defines basic terms of the surveyed area, i.e. the terms "information", "free access", "contracting authority" and "public procurement". It also discusses the freedom of access to information in the context of public administration, reporting...
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Tenancy in the legal practice
Řeháková, Nikol ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Zvára, Michael (referee)
This rigorous thesis deals with the current legal regulation of renting an apartment, especially with the emphasis on evaluating the position of tenant representing the "weaker" part. The aim of the work is to find out whether a tenant really represents the weaker part in the contract and whether it is still appropriate to provide the tenant with the legal protection. The thesis is divided into nine chapters. The first chapter focuses on rental relation in general. The second chapter, following the first one, deals with regulation of rent, which is a current topic today. The third chapter is devoted to legal certainty, which has undergone certain changes since the legal force of Act No. 89/2019 Coll., The Civil Code. The fourth chapter introduces some of the possibilities of security institutes and also points out the possible ways of securing the landlord in case the tenant breaks its obligations. In the fifth chapter, the selected rights and rental obligations are mentioned. The sixth chapter discusses the tenancy issue from landlord's point of view, taking into account even the criminal law level concerning landlord's entry into the tenancy issue. The seventh chapter introduces the prohibited contractual agreements. It also focuses on the amendment Act No. 89/2012 Coll., which returned the...
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Aspects of consumer's credit in financial law
Kapounková, Barbara ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
Aspects of consumer's credit in financial law Abstract This rigorous thesis deals with consumer credit and current issues which are being discussed in the area. The latter mainly include efforts for further restriction of payments related to consumer (debtor) in default and respective claims of consumer credit providers (creditors). Another debated matter is the opinion of the Czech National Bank from 7th March, 2019, which refers to the nature of effectively spent expenses which a provider may demand from a consumer in connection to an early repayment of a consumer housing credit. Apart from the obligatory introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part is mainly theoretical. It deals with the categorization of credit within the system of financial law, the interpretation of terminology, the division of credits and a brief evolution of consumer credit with a special focus on the limitation of a "price of a credit" in question. The above is followed by an assessment of Act No. 257/2016 Coll., on Consumer Credit, from the perspective of its financial law aspects. The second part of the thesis concerns payments related to a consumer in default, contractual and legal interests on late payments and the evolution of a possibility to conclude on these interests in a consumer credit...
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Welfare of people with disabilities and their protection
Dunaj, Stanislav ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Tomšej, Jakub (referee)
v AJ Welfare of people with disabilities and their protection In rigorous work, I describe the basic living situations that a person with a disability can get into over the course of their life, the way they are secured by the state in the area of social security and their support in the area of active employment policy, and not least the benefits that are afforded to them by the state and other private-law entities so that they are not excluded from society beyond what is usual for other persons. The second chapter describes the disability pension scheme for people with disabilities. My focus is on the conditions for the creation, alteration and cessation of entitlement to an invalidity pension and its payment. The procedure for these claims is described in the following sub-chapters. The third chapter is devoted to the security of people with disabilities, the Mobility Allowance and the Special Aid Allowance. The conditions for the creation, alteration and termination of entitlement to contributions and to their payment, as well as other rights and obligations of recipients of such benefits, are included here. The following is a description of the proceedings in which the respective claims are decided. Last but not least, I describe the conditions for obtaining a ZTP card, respectively. ZTP/P and...
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Pension reform in the Czech Republic
Pastuszek, Marek ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Lang, Roman (referee)
Pension reform in the Czech republic Abstract This thesis analyzes the development and changes of the pension system in the Czech Republic. The main attention is paid to the legal regulation of old age pension. Old age security is an essential element of the social stability of the state. The share of older people in the population increases in the long term, which places higher demands on the state budget. The main goal of implementation of the pension reform is to take measures to make the pension system sustainable in the future. The thesis is systematically divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with social rights, their development and enshrinement in the documents of international organizations and the Czech legal system. Social rights belong to fundamental human rights. In the context of the thesis, adequate material security in old age is the most important right. The second chapter discusses the social security system. Its task is to deal with social events affecting the population. It uses various legal instruments for this purpose, especially social insurance. The social security system is affected by number of factors, which are also described in this chapter. The third chapter is dedicated to the current legislation of the pension system in the Czech Republic. Its pillar structure...
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