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Jews in the German and Austrian Armed Forces 1914 -1945
Hervíř, Pavel ; Vlnas, Vít (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is to introduce the development of the Jewish ethnic group within German language area, also to map and describe their involvement in both world wars in which their representatives had fought, first in the armies of central powers, and later in the army of the Third Reich. Besides chronology of war occurrences, there is a description of structural development of the German and Austrian armed forces with regard to the Jewish ethnic group of both countries and their performance of military service from the moment of introduction of general compulsory military service until the German capitulation in May 1945. This work gives a very detailed description of census of the Jews in German army that began on 1st November 1916 and also of its political consequences in post-war years. In the context of the Third Reich and the German Jews development, the complex of Nazi discriminatory legal standards and their link to the German military power are introduced and described here. This thesis also contains short personal stories of chosen Jewish war veterans of the first and Second World War that are complemented with a lot of personal information obtained mostly from military archives. The thesis is divided into several parts. The introductory part includes a brief history of the...
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Transformations and Finding a New Identity in the Revised Work of Josephus Flavius and its Legacy Today
Kisfaludy, Kari ; Vymětalová Hrabáková, Eva (advisor) ; Roubalová, Marie (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA HUSITSKÁ TEOLOGICKÁ FAKULTA Proměny a nalezení nové identity v revidovaném díle Josefa Flavia a jeho odkaz k dnešku Transformations and Finding of a New Identity in the Revised Work of Josephus Flavius and its Legacy Today Bakalářská práce Vedoucí práce: Autor: ThDr. Eva Vymětalová Hrabáková, Th.D. Kari Kisfaludy Praha 2021 Poděkování: Děkuji především ThDr. Evě Vymětalové Hrabákové, Th.D. za inspiraci při výběru tématu a za cenné připomínky a trpělivost, s kterou vedla mou práci. Zároveň chci poděkovat všem pedagogům Husitské teologické fakulty, katedry judaistiky a religionistiky, kteří mi v rámci studia předali své vědomosti. Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem předkládanou bakalářskou práci "Proměny a nalezení nové identity v revidovaném díle Josefa Flavia a jeho odkaz k dnešku" vypracovala samostatně. Dále prohlašuji, že všechny použité prameny a literatura byly řádně citovány a že tato práce nebyla využita k získání jiného nebo stejného titulu. V Praze dne 16. 7. 2021 Kari Kisfaludy Anotace Práce hledá odpověď na otázku identity Josefa Flavia v jeho historickém a životopisném díle, zkoumá kulturní, historické, sociální a náboženské pozadí proměn jeho identity a zasazuje je do souvislosti s kulturní érou řecko-římského helénismu. Klíčová slova Josef, žid, Židé, Jeruzalém, identita, válka,...
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Economic and social status members Jewish religious community in Sedlcany in Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (with a specific heed to the year 1940)
KRUCHŇOVÁ, Lucie
The purpose of this thesis is to elaborate the inventory of Jewish possessions in the town district of Sedlcany which would provide an answer to the economic and social status of this persecuted minority. The primary sources are the record-keeping cards from the Jewish card files, the registration of the Jewish landed estate in the town district of Sedlcany, the police entries, as well as, the population census from 1930. The acquired information about the Jewish possessions relates to the year 1940 too, therefore, this thesis is also focused on the period of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. The first chapter briefly engages the reader with the history of the Jews in Bohemia with a specific focus of the town district of Sedlcany. The key part of this work is the detailed outline of the encoroachment on the economic life of the Jews not only in the Third Reich, but also on which ?the Aryan race? received their possessions. The key part of this thesis is a list of the Jewish population living in the town district of Sedlcany and nearby villages before deportations, an overview of family ties, and also an overview of movable and inmovable assets of individuals. Another essential charter of this work is the restituion of thirteen survivers that emphasises the response of the country and individuals to the return of the Jews after the Second World Ward and the progress of the administrative process. At last, this thesis offers charts, tables, maps with highlighted municipalities where the Jews had lived, and also three maps illustrating the Jewish settlement in the town district of Sedlcany, and the municipalities of Kosova Hora and Petrovice. It further illustrates a family tree of the Lurie family from Petrovice, an inventory list of goods from Lurie?s shop in Petrovice and, last but no least, photos of some Jews living in the district of Sedlcany in 1940.
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The Origins and Development of Congregation Bejt Simcha
Madarová, Sara ; Kohout, Ivan (advisor) ; Damohorská, Pavla (referee)
7 Anotace Má práce má za úkol zmapovat všechny důležité aspekty činnosti kongregace Bejt Simcha. První část mé práce zahrnuje popis reformního judaismu, nastínění jeho vzniku v Evropě a Spojených státech amerických a uvedení důležitých dokumentů týkajících se formování tohoto hnutí. Dále se snažím popsat na základě poskytnutých informací vznik, vývoj a formování Bejt Simcha. V několika kapitolách, které následují, píšu o fungování kongregace společně s jejím obsáhlým programem, a to nejen edukativním, ale i vydavatelským. Závěrem popisuji náboženské praktikování a získávání finančních prostředků, které napomáhají Bejt Simcha ke komunitní činnosti.
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The Jews of Czechoslovakia after WWII
Sušilová, Radana ; Randák, Jan (advisor) ; Kocian, Jiří (referee)
The thesis Jews in Czechoslovakia after WWII deals with the situation of the Czech and Moravian Jews after the WWII. It looks into the problems of the Jews liberated in the concentration camps and their process of repatriation and the problems, which were connected with their's adaptation to the society in Czechoslovakia. It follows the work of the Czech repatriation authorities and foreign Jewish organizations, which helped the Jews to adapt into the Czechoslovakia society. The thesis puts emphasizes on the differences between the behavior of the Jewish community in Prague and the Czech bureaus, which were obvious in the period of the return of the Jews to Czechoslovakia after the WWII. It also deals with the situation of the Jews from Carpathian Ruthenia and the Jews with German nationality, whose conditions where much more difficult.
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Jewish settlement in Chrudim and surroundings
Vaněk, Daniel ; Šedinová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Ebelová, Ivana (referee)
However the Jews were present in Chrudim already from the time of Přemysl Otakar II., their presence there was rather a rare phenomenon untill half of the 19-th century, when, due to the legislative changes, the Jews were given new opportunities and started to move from the surrounding country communities and villages to Chrudim. That was the beginning of the time of the greatest prosperity of Chrudim's Jewish community, which continued untill the World War II. During that time the Jews there were fully respected members (citizens) of the Czech society and were fully involved in the prosperity of the town, and the Thesis folows the traces, that Jews have left in the history of Chrudim, and also the surrounding Jewish communities, from which part of the Jewish families of Chrudim came, are mentioned here.
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Antisemitism in the Czechoslovak foreign army: memories of participants
Sedlická, Magdalena ; Randák, Jan (advisor) ; Michela, Miroslav (referee)
In the beginning the thesis describes development of antisemitism in the Czech lands from the end of 19th century till the end of the Second republic. It puts emphasizes on the topic of antisemitism in the czech foreign army in France, Middle East and Great Britain during the WWII. It follows the particular cases and attacks against the Jews in the army. It deals with situation of the Jewish soldiers and with the crisis of the Czechoslovak army after the arrival to Great Britain. It looks into the problem of disagreement of the Zionist organisations in Palestine with entering of the Jewish soldiers to the Czechoslovak foreign army.
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Civil elite, local autorities and culture of the town of Telč
SOCHOROVÁ, Šárka
This dissertation is dealing with the town of Telč and its way of living in the first half of the 20th century. The research is focused on the thorough analysis of local authorities from the social and occupational point of view, territorial origin and location of residence its various fellows. The main purpose of this is to idicate the changes which coincided with the influence of nationwide political, social and economic changes. The illustration of six Telč´s families with various professions charts their share which affected the social, cultural and public life of the town. The aim is to get an integral view of this period, therefore the grammar school staff have been included, because of their participatory role in local authorities and social life as well. Municipal and school celebrations have been included to illustrate the cultural backround of provincial town in the first half of the 20th century.
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