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"Otherness" as a challenge for culturology
Kaiseršotová, Tereza ; Vaculíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Soukup, Václav (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of otherness that pervades diverse socioscientific disciplines and approaches. Emphasis is placed mainly on the interdisciplinarity and the extent of provided opinions. It aspires to present otherness as a significant phenomenon for culturology in this manner. Otherness, other, another, strange, face, guest, hospitality, socioscientific disciplines.
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Complex and culture in relation to the motivation of personality
Opatrný, Martin ; Soukup, Václav (advisor) ; Vaculíková, Michaela (referee)
Purpose and aspiration of the submitted rigorous essay is to contribute to less elaborated part of motivational psychology. Many discourses in this area examine human behaviour without particular consideration of intrapsychical problems, especially complexes. Its relevation and comprehension should help in understanding of human behaviour in general. This rigorous essay is focuses on the very broad and problematic idea of complex which is characterized as "king road to unconsciousness" by Carl Gustav Jung. The aim of the essay is to identify and theoretically describe the fundamentals of the complexphenomenon and to point out its relation to the motivation of personality as well as describe signification of culture, whis is very imprortant in configuration and final charakter of personality. The basic hypothesis of the essay is the presumption that complex might function as a positive motivational drive of human behaviour. That is the reason why it is necessary to analyze, theoretically and in detail, the process of motivation, too. Different from the specialized psychological works, this essay is to be seen from broader, cultural point of view and it summarizes both the new approaches to the field of motivation and complex and the older thoughts of the great psychologists Carl Gustav Jung, Alfred Adler,...
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Situation of clients of the asylum home for mothers with children - reasons for staying in the facility.
VACULÍKOVÁ, Michaela
The Bachelor thesis deals with the situation of the clients of the asylum house for mothers with children. It discuss the reasons which obstruct the clients from leaving the facility. The practical part is devided into three chapters. It deals with family and its function, family pathology like divorce in family or domestic violence. Next is single parenhood and the risks connected with it and the asylum houses. In the practical part are represented the results od the interview with the clients of asylum house for mothers with children in Hodonín and then the evaluated data. The results are summmarised at the end of the practical part.
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Principle of Charity in Anthropology Research
Drcmánková, Karolína ; Vrhel, František (advisor) ; Vaculíková, Michaela (referee)
This paper aims implementation of selected knowledge, e.g. the principle of charity, which were developed in the framework of analytical philosophy of language (Davidson, Quine) making methodology cultural anthropology, based on interpretative approaches examining social actors / players examination. The first part will be devoted to explanation of thought experiments, e.g. Radical translation, radical interpretation) within the discussion of analytic philosophy of language (Quine, Davidson). The second part will focus on the transfer of this knowledge to make the methodology of cultural anthropology. In the next section we will highlight a breach of the principle of charity. We will focus on critical reflection theories that have been developed in the field of linguistic anthropology, specifically linguistic relativism (Sapir, Whorf). The last part is devoted to the problem rationality which is discussed in the context of Evans Pritchard research of African Azande. These examples point out the methodological errors with anthropologists field research committed to the negative consequences to which it wrong methodological approach led. Keywords: principle of charity, ethnographic research, radical interpretation, translation, Understanding, relativism, rationality
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The body and landscape
Vlček, Martin ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vaculíková, Michaela (referee)
The Body as a subject and object is the way and possibility how to be in a landscape which does not tell how to touch it, how to move within it, live and die. However, we could find and see which particular behaviour is preferred to others. The landscape is a vertically and horizontally widespread area and a platform for potential range of body activities. Thirdly it is also a material, body, changing in time. We would focus on the moment when the body is trying to fuse into the landscape. So similar, so different, they are. The way how to achieve it for a human body would be a task to live it through, personally, as first shown as Symbiosis, on some examples from visual arts (performance, and site-specific usage of the place potential). In the Second part we would consider understanding the landscape (world) through the narratives with metamorphoses, when both entities are carnal and the same (Synonymical: body as a landscape, landscape as a body). The last Part (Synthesis) concentrates on the arts, rituals, philosophy and other modes of the "life view" in the context of crossing borders and immersion of real and the "different" (in a way virtual) world. Keywords: Body, landscape, arts, mythology, philosophy
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"Otherness" as a challenge for culturology
Kaiseršotová, Tereza ; Vaculíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Soukup, Václav (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of otherness that pervades diverse socioscientific disciplines and approaches. Emphasis is placed mainly on the interdisciplinarity and the extent of provided opinions. It aspires to present otherness as a significant phenomenon for culturology in this manner. Otherness, other, another, strange, face, guest, hospitality, socioscientific disciplines.
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|
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Complex and culture in relation to the motivation of personality
Opatrný, Martin ; Soukup, Václav (advisor) ; Vaculíková, Michaela (referee)
Purpose and aspiration of the submitted rigorous essay is to contribute to less elaborated part of motivational psychology. Many discourses in this area examine human behaviour without particular consideration of intrapsychical problems, especially complexes. Its relevation and comprehension should help in understanding of human behaviour in general. This rigorous essay is focuses on the very broad and problematic idea of complex which is characterized as "king road to unconsciousness" by Carl Gustav Jung. The aim of the essay is to identify and theoretically describe the fundamentals of the complexphenomenon and to point out its relation to the motivation of personality as well as describe signification of culture, whis is very imprortant in configuration and final charakter of personality. The basic hypothesis of the essay is the presumption that complex might function as a positive motivational drive of human behaviour. That is the reason why it is necessary to analyze, theoretically and in detail, the process of motivation, too. Different from the specialized psychological works, this essay is to be seen from broader, cultural point of view and it summarizes both the new approaches to the field of motivation and complex and the older thoughts of the great psychologists Carl Gustav Jung, Alfred Adler,...
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