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Importance of a Subjective Assessment of Patient's Quality of Life after Acquired Brain Injury, WHODAS 2.0 Questionnaire
Hysková, Ludmila ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Pluhaříková-Pomajzlová, Jana (referee)
OF THE DIPLOMA THESIS Name, Surname: Bc. Ludmila Hysková Supervisor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková Ph.D. Title of the diploma thesis: Importance of a Subjective Assessment of Patients' quality of Life after Acquired Brain Injury, WHODAS 2.0 Questionnaire Abstract: The diploma thesis deals with the quality of life with people after acquired brain injury. Brain injury is a common cause of disability in the adult population. The aim of the thesis is to find out how the quality of life with people after acquired brain injury changes depending on the attendance of a day care centre. Furthermore, the aim is to determine if there is a correlation between subjective WHODAS 2.0 and objektive FIM data. The theoretical part describes the acquired brain injury, its types and consequences and the subsequent rehabilitation. It also focuses on the quality of life and the possibilities of its assessment using different tools. The WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire is introduced and its clinical use is described. The practical part focuses on the methodology, objectives, hypotheses and research set. The research population consists of 21 patients who attended a rehabilitation day care centre for 4 weeks. The data is collected from the period of April 2022 to March 2023. The results of the work show that the quality of life...
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Use yoga elements in patients with COVID stress syndrome from the physiotherapy point of view
Vlastníková, Zuzana ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Hálková, Jindřiška (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Zuzana Vlastníková Supervisor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková, Ph.D. Title: Using yoga elements in patients with COVID Stress Syndrome from the physiotherapy point of view Bachelor thesis abstract: The bachelor thesis is of a theoretical-practical type. The main focus is to propose and to apply chosen yoga elements in patients with COVID Stress Syndrome. Minor goals of this thesis are to create an informational brochure and to translate COVID Stress Scales to Czech language. Special emphasis is then given to hatha yoga, that is therapeutical unit based on. In the practical part, the therapeutical unit compounded of six asanas and three breathing techniques were introduced to two probands and its effectivity was assessed especially with the questionnaire created beforehand and with translated COVID Stress Scales. Therapies were online. Based on the results of physical therapy interventions, there was an improvement in both patients. Key words: physiotherapy, covid, covid stress syndrome, hatha yoga
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Specific aspects of occupational therapy in patients who survived holocaust.
Freislebenová, Lenka ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Jelínková, Jana (referee)
DIPLOMA THESIS ABSTRACT Name, surname: Bc. Lenka Freislebenová Thesis supervisor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková, Ph.D. Title: Specific aspect occupational therapy in patients who survived holocaust Abstract: While practicing the profession of occupational therapist, we can meet clients who survived the Holocaust in any medical or social facility. The main goal of this diploma thesis was to create a proposal for an occupational therapy program for Jewish seniors who survived the Holocaust, emphasizing the elements of reminiscence therapy. One of the sub-goals of this thesis was to write 5 recommendations, which are specific for these patients. The second sub- goal was to find out the subjective point of view of the clients, the collection of biographies carried out as part of occupational therapy using a short questionnaire individually compiled for this diploma thesis. The design of the occupational therapy program was created based on the collected biographies of 2 clients of the Hagibor Social Care Home. These biographies were then used to create individual care plans for these 2 clients. Key words: Holocaust, holocaust survivors, reminiscence therapy, reminiscence, biography, cognitive function, occupational therapy, life review therapy
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Use of the Feldenkrais Method in the occupational therapy
Švábenická, Michaela ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Klimošová, Sylva (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Name, surname: Michaela Švábenická Thesis supervisor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková, Ph.D. Bachelor thesis title: Use of the Feldenkrais Method in the occupational therapy Abstract of the bachelor thesis: The Feldenkrais Method (FM) intervention uses body awareness and movement to induce a process of active learning aimed at achieving functional independence and a desired level of quality of life for the individual. The same is also the interest of occupational therapy, which focuses specifically on issues of self-sufficiency and the ability to participate in activities that are meaningful to the individual. FM has a wide range of applications, can be applied to people of different ages, with different types and stages of disability and can be described as a non-invasive method of neuromodulation. However, the use of FM by occupational therapists has not yet been recorded in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to investigate how FM can help patients from the perspective of occupational therapy and to describe it professionally through a review and suggestion of selected FM elements useful in occupational therapy and their application in a heterogeneous group of patients. This is a qualitative research based on the voluntary participation of four diagnostically different...
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Changes in diet and physical activity during the COVID age
Lorencová, Marie ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the daily routine of everyone in the Czech Republic, even school-age children, whose daily rhythm has been completely changed due to school closures. Children were left without regular exercise at school and in after-school clubs, they were eating irregularly and with a different food composition, and their sleeping patterns shifted. Many children returned to school fat and physically unfit after the government measures ended. For fat children, this change could have a negative impact on their health. The aim of this study was to obtain information on changes in eating and exercise habits of school-aged children before, during and after the lockdown. The information obtained from each period was compared and evaluated. Another aim was to determine whether the observed group of children had gained weight or not due to the changed daily routine during the covid restrictions, and for those who had gained weight, selected values from blood tests taken by a paediatric and adolescent general practitioner were monitored to see whether the values had moved outside the reference limits. By processing the questionnaire responses, I expect to confirm the three suppositions that children worsened their eating habits during the lockdown in both composition and frequency of...
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Influence of the Covid pandemic on the work of occupational therapists in the clinical practice.
Černá, Zuzana ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Rodová, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical practice of occupational therapists working during this period in the territory of the Czech Republic. The aim of the work is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 disease on the clinical practice of occupational therapists working during the pandemic using a questionnaire survey. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the disease COVID-19 is described, and the provision of occupational therapy during the pandemic in the Czech Republic and the provision of occupational therapy in the world is discussed here. There is also a summary of the individual effects of the pandemic on occupational therapists, which mainly concerned the effects on the psyche of occupational therapists, working conditions and the quality of occupational therapy services. The effects of the pandemic on users of occupational therapy services are also discussed here. The development and use of telehealth during this period is then discussed. The practical part deals with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical practice of occupational therapists working during this period. The questionnaire survey took place from November 29, 2022, and its conclusion took place on March 3, 2023. A total of 101 questionnaires were analyzed as part of the...
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Physiotherapy after surgical solutions of spastic dystonia of the upper limb in patients after brain damage
Marešová, Zuzana ; Angerová, Yvona (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Bachelor's Thesis Abstract Author's Name: Zuzana Marešová Thesis Supervisor: doc. MUDr. Yvona Angerová, Ph.D., MBA Thesis Title: Physiotherapy after surgery for upper limb spastic dystonia in patients after brain damage Abstract This bachelor's thesis overviews surgical treatment for upper limb spastic dystonia and subsequent post-operative physiotherapy. The thesis consists of two sections, theoretical and practical. Theoretical part describes upper motor neuron syndrome and definitions of two relevant symptoms, which are spasticity and spastic dystonia. This section also contains quantitative estimation methods for spasticity and spastic paresis. This is followed by description of surgical procedures classified based on different upper limb segments. Finally, physiotherapeutic techniques recommended after these surgical procedures are described. Practical section consists of description of two case reports, in which the brain injury led to spastic dystonia that was treated by surgery of upper limb. Each case contains past medical history, entrance and exit kinesiological analyses, functional examination of upper limb using modified Frenchay arm test and physiotherapeutic sessions reports. Based on the comparison of the entrance and exit exams the effect of post-operative physiotherapy was assessed. Key...
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Conservative therapy of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow
Pavlů, Jiří ; Mezian, Kamal (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Title: Conservative therapy of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow Aims: The main goal of this work is to create a comprehensive visual educational material, the so-called patient brochure for patients with a diagnosis of neuropathy of the ulnar nerve in the elbow. The second goal is to present the application of Priessnitz wrap in the diagnosis of ulnar nerve neuropathy in two case reports. A partial goal of this work is to summarize the issues concerning the knowledge of neuropathy of the ulnar nerve in the elbow landscape and its conservative treatment in the form of theoretical research. Methods of work: The method of content analysis of literary sources was used to create the work, on the basis of which a theoretical search was created. Following this, patient brochures were created. The practical part of the work involved two patients with a diagnosis of neuropathy of the ulnar nerve in the elbow. Both patients were treated with an educational interview between the parties to the regime measures and instruction in the application of Priessnitz compress. In addition to the targeted specific examination, the patients were given a QuickDASH questionnaire to complete, and therefore the questioning method was used. Furthermore, the method of comparison was used in comparing the results of input and...
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System of Prevocational Assessment Centers in the Czech Republic and his Functioning in the Process of Prevocational Assessment from the Perspective of Occupational Therapist
Pudichová, Anna ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Nováková, Olga (referee)
Title: System of Prevocational Assessment Centers in the Czech Republic and his functioning in the process of Prevocational Assessment from the perspective of the Occupational therapist Abstract: Prevocational assessment is a process intended for people with disabilities, during this process, the work potential of the client is evaluated for employment purposes. The applicant for this examination can be the Labor Office, the employer or the client himself. The prevocational assessment examination is attended by an interprofessional rehabilitation team, an integral part of this team are doctors, as well as non-medical professions, including an occupational therapist. The prevocational assessment examination is a very important component of the entire prevocational assessment, as it is the most time-consuming part of this examination.The examination takes place in one of thirteen specialized Prevocational Assessment centers in the Czech Republic. All centers must meet personal, substantive and material standards. Conclusions from individual examinations are presented by experts from the team at a case conference. The output of the prevocational assessment examination is a final report that contains a positive recommendation of what the client can handle or could handle. The aim of the thesis was to find out...
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