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Freedom of speech, its guarantees and limits in the context of Czech media
Šťastný, Ondřej ; Hofmannová, Helena (advisor) ; Gronský, Ján (referee)
(K práci pouze volně přikládám, protože abstrakt není vyžadován platným zněním Rigorózního řádu Právnické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy). Mgr. Ondřej Šťastný Rigorózní práce se zabývá vybranými aspekty svobody projevu tak, jak je vymezena v našem právním řádu a v právu mezinárodním a evropském. Zvláštní pozornost věnuje limitům svobody projevu a střetům tohoto politického práva s jinými základními právy. Významná část práce je věnována detailnímu rozboru zásadních judikátů, které v posledním desetiletí formovaly podobu a meze svobody projevu v České republice. Konkrétně jde o vesměs hojně veřejně diskutované kauzy, ve kterých figurovala média. Jsem přesvědčený, že je to právě konkrétní soudcovské dotváření práva, kde lze vysledovat mnoho inspirativních právně-filosofických názorů na to, jak má svoboda projevu v naší (stále ještě mladé) demokracii vypadat. Abstract This work deals with the selected aspects of the freedom of speech as it is guaranteed in Czech, International as well as European law. Special focus is put on the limits of the freedom of speech and its conflicts with other basic freedoms. Important part of the work is dedicated to the core cases, whit traced the shape of the freedom of speech in the Czech Republic in the 2000s. For the most part, these are the frequently discussed cases...
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The National Constituent Assembly in the period of 1946 - 1948
Tkadlec, Jaroslav ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Pavlíček, Václav (referee)
THE NATIONAL CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY ABSTRACT The diploma thesis deals with the activity of The National Constituent Assembly in the period of 1946-1948. It is aimed at the creation of this constitutional body, particularly from the perspective of legal principles which served as the basis for establishing the second post-war parliament. This diploma thesis looks at the activity of the National Constituent Assembly from two angles: contextual and chronological. According to the contextual angle the thesis differentiates between legislative function and constitutional one. From the chronological angle, the decisive moment is the political crisis escalating in February 1948.The crucial part of the thesis is concerned with, so called Struggle for Constitution, which in a wider historical context could be considered a struggle for the country's future. KEY TERMS the National Constituent Assembly , Struggle for Constitution, February 1948, the 9th May Charter
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The President of the Republic within the constitutional system of the Czechoslovak Republic before Munich
Jandura, Michal ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Janstová, Kateřina (referee)
124 VII. Shrnutí Diplomní práce s názvem Prezident republiky v ústavním systému předmnichovské ČSR se zabývá ústavním postavením prezidenta republiky v době první republiky, tj. v letech 1918 - 1938 a to po stránce formálně ústavní, avšak i z hlediska jeho faktického postavení. Autor v diplomní práci naznačuje slabší formální postavení prezidenta republiky v tzv. prozatímní ústavě z roku 1918 ( zákon č. 37/1918 Sb. z. a n. ze dne 13. listopadu 1918, o prozatímní ústavě ) a jeho poněkud silnější formální postavení v Ústavní listině z roku 1920 ( zákon č. 121/1920 Sb. z. a n. ze dne 29. února 1920, kterým se uvozuje Ústavní listina Československé republiky ) a dále v práci zdůrazňuje velmi silné faktické postavení prezidenta republiky Tomáše Garrigue Masaryka plynoucí z jeho silné osobnosti, avšak i s ohledem na jeho zásluhy o vznik Československé republiky a z jeho všestranných morálních předpokladů pro výkon této funkce. Silné faktické postavení prezidenta republiky je vysvětleno na jeho vztahu k vůdcům státotvorných politických stran uskupených v neformální koalici zvané " pětka", kterými byl první prezident pro svoji autoritu respektován. Dále se autor věnuje podrobně jednotlivým pravomocem prezidenta republiky, které byly vymezeny především zmiňovanou Ústavní listinou z roku 1920, avšak i dále celou...
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Constitutional aspects of the termination of the Czechoslovak Federation
Janda, Pavel ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Jirásková, Věra (referee)
- Constitutional aspects of the termination of the Czechoslovak Federation The thesis deals with problems of constitutional aspects relating to termination of the Czechoslovak Federation, which was abolished on 31.12. 1992 I have chosen this theme because I am interested in this theme since the first grade of my studium at the Law faculty. I had better access to this theme after the attendance of Scientific seminar leaded by Doc. Gronský called Slovakia in constitutional history of Czechoslovakia. The thesis uses sources available to students of Law faculty (monography, collections, university textbooks, texts of laws, articles, stenograph records, university lectures). The thesis is grounded on the synthesis of many sources with emphasis on consistent citing sources of the original authors. The thesis is composed of three chapters, which are divided into subchapters. These subchapters contain parts. In introduction I set the aim of thesis to describe the aspects of termination Czechoslovakia. For better context is in thesis genesis and development of the federation. Chapter one consists of two subchapters. There are described conditions of formation of Czechoslovak state. Chapter two consists of four subchapters, which describe Constitutional development of Czechoslovakia (1918-1989) with focus on...
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The relationship between the state and church in the post-war history of Czechoslovak and Czech nationhood. A comparison of the legal status of churches under the Communist regime and today
Ptáčník, Michal ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Tretera, Jiří Rajmund (referee)
Resume The goal of this paper is to describe the situation of churches and religious societies with respect to the legal system, through the changes that affected the Czech legal systém throughout the recent half of the century. Because it is impossible to fully deal with the entirety of the history of state and law over the century, it will focus on the developments during the totalitarian regime of the Communist party and on the results thereof. The main goal is therefore to make a comparison, this will be a comparativistic endeavor, and there will not only statutes and legal documents be described, but also the practical applications of these statutes and documents, and there will be focus on theoretical and constitutional basis behind the laws. Unfortunately, with the constrains of the current format, it is impossible to fully describe even one era of Czech statehood, therefore there will be an arbitrary selection of topics on which the facts will be demonstrated and from which they will be extrapolated. The other topics will only be adressed to in a general manner. Also, it is not possible to include in full the divergent approaches of law towards the various individual churches. Some of those differences can be shown, in part, but not all of them, fully. The paper therefore needs to focus of one...
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The Head of State in the constitutional system of the Czech Republic: de iure and de facto
Gřešák, Martin ; Gronský, Ján (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
Diploma thesis "The Head of State in the constitutional system of the Czech Republic: de iure and de facto" discourses both provisions, which integrate the institution of the president of the republic in constitution, and the virtual implementation of this uppermost authority in the state. At the beginning, the thesis deals with the historical dimension of the issue. It speaks of the general development and history of the office in Czech lands. Hereupon a depiction of the theoretical extent of this office follows. A large verge is devoted to the placement and the powers of the president in the constitution. The pragmatic part of the thesis consists of two case studies. The first one deals with the presidency of Václav Havel. The second one deals with the execution of the office by Václav Klaus. An extra attention is paid to the analysis of the accordance between the theoretical and pragmatic pursuance of the office of president of the Czech Republic.
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