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Legalisation of intentional abortation in Czechoslovakia in the year 1957
Cigánek, Radim ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Stříbrný, Jan (referee)
The thesis The legalization of intentional abortion in Czechoslovakia i the year 1957 describes this topic in light of history- based on accessible historical documents- within the context of contemporary disputes and the creation of this law. In the preamble are given the discursions to theological ethics and church law, which should have sat this thesis in context of catholic theology. The thesis reflects also the progress and attepmts at full legalization of abortions soon after the Czechoslovakia was brought into being. The abortion act was enacted in the end of the year 1957. This fact is compared within the international situation. In addition more carefully is described the progress of the abortion act in USSR and several states of the Eastern bloc. The thesis also etchs in the activities of so-called "Prolicidal boards", which were settled down by the czechoslovakia government. These boards brought along that in the year of 1957 were abortions permitted only with partial restrictions. Intermediate abortion were at large allowed by the new abortion act as late as in the year of 1986. Keywords: Abortion Czechoslovakia 1957 Legalization Population Law
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The problemacy of domestic violence
Pelčáková, Hana ; Arnoldová, Anna (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
The diploma thesis "Problemacy of domestic violence" deals with a serious social problem of nowadays. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. In theory there is definition of domestic violence, description of its specific attributes, kinds and occurence and it outlines the main theories of its causes. It is focused on intimate violence between partners, its myths and it explores a perpetrator and victim characteristics. Children as witnesses of intimate partner violence are noticed. Then explores how domestic violence is reflected in legal context and brings information about aid from uninitiated and prevention. Practical part analyzes questionnaire concerns attitude to domestic violence and it summarizes results in evaluation.
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Artist as a gender related issue: gender stereotypes in aesthetics
Šlaufová, Markéta ; Ševčík, Miloš (referee) ; Heczková, Libuše (advisor)
The Thesis Artist as a Gender Related Issue: Gender Stereotypes in Aesthetics considers the problem of gender stereotypes included in aesthetic theories and concepts which are often used in Aesthetics. Gender (as a social construct of sex) functions as a deep factor in all theories of art, art production and artist. The problematic connotations of masculinity and femininity aren't based on the facts but on stereotypes; significant is the example of the myth that man is "creative", woman is "procreative". All of these gender related stereotypes lead to the fact that art and artist are usually seen as a male domain. That is why a reflection of Aesthetics from the feminist point of view is needed, to help to destroy the barriers that still remain in art and aesthetic theories.
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Attitudes toward domestic violence in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America
Soudková, Šárka ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vinopal, Jiří (referee)
The work to be presented refers to the comparison of attitudes towards domestic violence in the Czech Republic and the United States of America. It surveys professional and public approaches to the domestic violence - the theoretic conceptions, reflection of this topic by the legal system, by nongovernmental organizations and by the public opinion. Consequently it brings the comparison of the perception of the domestic violence in the Czech Republic and the USA. Although domestic violence is not a new phenomenon at all, it was explicitly first labeled by the women's movement in the USA in 1960s or 1970s and later on in other Western countries. In the Czech Republic a discussion on this topic was initiated only in the 1990s. This diploma thesis shows first that for the researchers the domestic violence is not a simple problem to deal with. This can be ilustrated by different definitions, theories and approaches to this issue as well as by the specific difficulties accompanying empirical research. There is no clear conception of domestic violence in the legal systems of particular countries - more or less efficacious devices co-exist there, but it is possible to say that the best way of dealing with domestic violece is still to be found. In the mirror of public opinion we can see that some of the myths and...
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Anthropogenesis of consciousness
Bažant, Jan ; Kebza, Vladimír (referee) ; Šípek, Jiří (advisor)
What is a development of consciousness of modern human being, i.e. with species Homo sapiens sapiens? The beginning step alone, how to define the inquired object in the research, brings considerable problems and discrepancies in different conceptions and approaches, there is the reason why it is important to answer another question at the first. How to qualify consciousness? In the part "Theories of consciousness ", in the chapter "Formation the term" I try to give a brief succession of particular conceptions about consciousness and a view of contemporary theories of consciousness posted up with the critical reflection. I am interested especially of the development so in the chapter "Development of consciousness" I summarize the up to now findings about evolution of hominids till the top species Homo sapiens. I mention some theoretical approaches there and critical survey of terms. In the last chapter of the first part, I inquire after reasons to qualify the culture as potential equivalent of consciousness. I appoint the culture as an expression of consciousness in outer world that is comparable as well as deducible into history and pre-history. What is possible to deduce from consciousness is possible generally to describe as products of psychic behavior (not only in pure behavioral sense).
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Eugenic efforts presentations in special education theory and practice on internal level.
Vojtko, Tibor
The thesis The Reflection of Eugenic attempts in Local Special Pedagogical Theory and Practice deals with the impact of Czech eugenic movement on forming of special schooling, institutional care and generally conditioning attitudes towards disabled people at the turn of the I9lh and 20th centuries-and in the first half of 20th century in Czechoslovakia. The target of the work is to explain the interrelation of the eugenic research of pathological genetically conditioned defects and the development of special care of a disabled person. The introductory part of the text is concentrated on the definition of the scientific field which is the eugenics and the classical eugenism. The research is inspired by the eugenics of Francis Galton (1822-191 I) the English scientist who qualified the eugenics as a relevant scientific discipline which studies social factors which either make better or make worse gender characteristics of next generations of a human being. Eugenics came out of the synthesis of three ways of recognizing: a presumed idea about biological degeneration of people and social and cultural failure of a human society, Darwin's theory of natural selection as a universal mechanism of evolution and revealing of essential rules of heredity and development of modern Mendel's genetics after the year 1900....
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Becoming a person. The past and present of the person centred approach in psychotherapy
Šiffelová, Daniela ; Rezková, Vlasta (referee) ; Junková, Vendula (advisor)
The study Becoming a Person is concerned with the past and present of The Person-centred Approach (PCA) in psychotherapy. First, it focuses on the origins and development of PCA and summarizes the classical theory of personality and therapy as presented by Carl Rogers. Next, it reflects the current picture of PCA and presents some of the !atest theoretical conceptions. lts aim is to show, that PCA is stili a li vely and evolving approach that is able to reflect the needs in the society, deal with the critics' remarks and preserve its unique concept of person. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Dynamic Asset Allocation
Kudrna, Aleš ; Málek, Jiří (advisor) ; Fučík, Vojtěch (referee)
Today, there is a large amount of assets which are offered to investors, and if we consider the possibility of relocating the investor's funds, we come to a very complicated problem, which this thesis aims to cover. The main objective is to explore the basics of the portfolio theory and its real usage in practice. Emphasis is put on the periodic re-optimizing of the investor's portfolio and getting the answer to the question of whether such conduct is more successful than the standard and investment in equity indices. The theoretical part summarizes the currently used approaches to optimization which are tested in the practical part on real data and evaluated.
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Reflection of “otherness” in international relations
Kvašňák, Daniel ; Rolenc, Jan Martin (advisor) ; Doležal, Tomáš (referee)
The current migration crisis has put significant strain on the European Union and its member states. Immigration has always been a contentious issue in societies, most often facing significant opposition. By drawing on postmodern theories of international relations and Discourse Theory, this paper analyses how immigration is being increasingly securitized by the European Union and its member states along with what makes securitization the hegemonic discourse. This is done primarily with reference to identity construction through the framing of the Other, in this case the migrant, as an unwanted and externalized element. Furthermore, the paper details how the framing of the migrant as a threat to the internal security of a country strenghtend identity politics across Europe. Finally, using the Brexit campaign in the UK, the paper analyzes how the rise in identity politics in turn raises the possibility of a successful fusion of the anti-immigration discourse with the anti-EU discourse through the exploiting of societal unease.
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Lean Six Sigma and its Utilization in Practice
Pokorná, Pavla ; Zelená, Veronika (advisor) ; Váchová, Lucie (referee)
The aim of this work is a detailed introduction to the theory of Lean six sigma management tool and verify its efficacy in practice on the individual case. Process to be improved in this work is recovery of overdue debts on english market of certain international company. Of the possible tools Lean six sigma methodologies were chosen the most suitable for a particular process and main causes of large amounts of overdue recievables were identified. As the best steps to improve the process were indentified sending statements of account to customers, improve communication quality and appealing for compliance maturity according to the rules of English banking system. With the methodology we achieved improvement on Sigma parametr on the researched process.
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