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History of the Jewish community in Bohemia and Moravia after World War II (1945-1956)
Hanková, Monika ; Vaněk, Miroslav (referee) ; Štaif, Jiří (advisor)
Author of the presented thesis deals with a theme which has been moreless neglected by modem Czech historiography, fortunes ofthe Jewish community in Bohemia and Moravia after World War II. Work is defined by a time horizon of the years 1945 - 1956 and divided in following chapters. Chapter I depicts the period following directly after the liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945 to the year of 1948, when the communists came to power. This era is characterised by the effort for the quickest comeback ofthe prewar workings of Jewish religious society. Besides the primary difficulties with building of new life it mainly entails the matters of property ríghts. Years between 1948 and 1956, which are the subject of chapter II, are characterized by transformation of the attitude towards Jewish community and antisemistic tendencies of the governing power, that in the end led to the famous trials of the 50's (mainly in the show-trial known under the name of Slánský and others). As a part of this chapter there is a reconstruction of the activities and working of The Council of J ewish Religious Congregations in Bohemia and Moravia and the relations between ČSR and Israel in the time observed. Chapter III called Experiences of the Jewish community in Bohemia and Moravia ln the years 1945 to 1956 presents a specific part...
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Migration, Work Migration and Related Problems of Ethics
Kasal, Jan ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
SYNOPSIS Author's surname and name: KASAL, Jan Thesis title: Migration, work migration and coherent ethics problems The thesis brings information regarding current situation of migration and work migration in the Czech republic. A more detailed effort is dedicated to limitation of illegal migration either via EU guidelines application or Assistance Centers aid. The thesis sums up and puts in line latest data that are at disposal at the Czech Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Inferior, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and tries to define common questions (problems) related with migration and implies some possible solutions. It calls attention to some ethic problems (brain drain, illegal migration, migrants exploitation). It describes current official position of the Czech republic concerning problems with migration. Key words: legal milieu migration work migration ethics demographic development
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The militarization of rural Japan in the inter-war period
Hajný, Jan ; Sýkora, Jan (referee) ; Labus, David (advisor)
Vývoj Japonska do podoby moderního státu v období Meidži (~iá, 1868 1912) je v novodobých dějinách z celosvětového hlediska bezprecedentním procesem přechodu od izolovaného, feudálního státu k emancipovanému a sebevědomému subjektu v oblasti Dálného východu, procesem, který trval jen několik málo desetiletí. Překotná modernizace v režii nových politických vůdců země probíhala zejména na základě napodobování a přejímání západních vzorů v nejširším spektru oblastí. Takovouto (často i nekritickou) absorpcí hodnot a modelů vyspělých mimoasijských států se nové vládě sice relativné úspěšně podařilo pozvednout úroveň Japonska do respektované pozice na mezinárodním poli, čímž byl zajištěn primární cíl, totiž zachování nezávislosti země, avšak tento proces měl i důsledky vedoucí k expanzivním tendencím, zahraničním konfliktům a - přirozeně - ke zbrojení a militarizaci obyvatelstva z důvodů příprav na potenciální válečný střet velkého rozsahu. Nástup militarismu v Japonsku od počátku období Meidži až po vstup Japonska do druhé světové války je předmětem mnoha historických studií. Avšak většina autorů popisujících tento sled událostí, který vedl k tragickým závěrům, přistupuje k problému v omezené perspektivě, z pozice přesvědčení, že oficiální vládní a armádní kruhy si v tomto procesu počínaly víceméně nezávisle....
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Eliptic indexing of multidimensional databases
Danko, Ondrej ; Hoksza, David (referee) ; Skopal, Tomáš (advisor)
In this work variation of R-tree, which hierarchically partition indexed space using minimum volume covering ellipsoids (MVCE) instead of usually used minimum bounding rectangles, is presented. Main aspects, which determine R-tree index structure performance, are studied from the available resources at the beginning. Base on this studies "e-Rtree" (ellipsoid R-tree) is designed. Afterward algorithms of MVCE construction are carefully analyzed, as the choice of the algorithm is crucial for the efficiency of indexing and retrieval. At the end of the work, eR-tree implementation over ATOM framework is presented along with experiments done on synthetic and real data sets.
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Disturbances of effective osmolality in acute brain diseases
Špatenková, Věra ; Kazda, Antonín (advisor) ; Maňák, Jan (referee) ; Jabor, Antonín (referee)
Dysbalances of effective osmolality arc some of the most frequent and serious complications in neurointensive care. Their severity lies in brain oedema in hyponatraemia and dehydration of the brain in hypernatraemia. Due to the seriousness of dysnatraemia in acute brain diseases, timely and accurate diagnosis is necessary. Nowadays this is easily achieved through measuring and calculating renal function parameters. The aims of this study were 1) evaluation of hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia in acute brain diseases after establishing these renal parameters into clinical practice in our NNICU and 2) determining the significance ofNT-proBNP in differential diagnostics of hyponatraemia. Over a ten-year period, in a retrospective (1.1.1996 - 31.12.2000) and a prospective study (1.1.2001 - 31.12.2005) we evaluated all patients hospitalised in our NNICU with acute brain diseases, who had scrum sodium below 135 mmol/1 (collection hyponatraemia) or above 150 mmol/1 (collection hypernatraemia). The prospective part took place according to standard protocol for diagnosing hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia in the NNICU, which includes the measuring and calculating of renal function parameters. In the prospective study, assesment of NT-proBNP was carricd out on 40 patients with hyponatraemia. The control group consisted...
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Solemnity of the last decades in the Czech Republic. Solemnity of modern times of the last decades shown on some examples, focusing on the solemnity of the socialist period in Žďár nad Sázavou
Porsch, Josef ; Pargač, Jan (advisor) ; Krupková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Uherek, Zdeněk (referee)
Zaměření této práce vychází z mého zájmu o obřadnost. Vnímám obřadnost jako velmi důležitou složku života lidské společnosti, a to i dnes, kdy se mi náboženství nebo duchovní život nezdají být převažujícím nositelem společenského významu. Domnívám se, že se přesto v české (nebo v euroamerické) společnosti objevuje i tam. Během mého výzkumu mě zajímalo, jaké jsou formy obřadnosti právě v takovém typu společnosti a jak obřadnost ovlivňuje život jednotlivého člověka. Morris (1997:187), Jung (1999:200), Murphy (1999:170) a další se domnívají, že člověk jako kulturní a společenský tvor nějakou formu obřadnosti potřebuje. Proto podle mého názoru mohou být podoby obřadnosti v moderní, zčásti nenáboženské společnosti, zajímavé zejména pro pochopení jejího současného fungování, zejména pokud se zaměříme na nedávnou minulost. Zvláště patrný se mi tento jev zdá na případě období socialistického režimu, který v Československu existoval od konce čtyřicátých do konce devadesátých let 20. století. Společenský systém, který se prohlašoval za ateistický (Petrov 2000:140), přesto vytvořil celou řadu obřadů a svátků, z nichž některé přetrvaly až do dnešní doby. Proto jsem zvolil toto období za těžiště výzkumu. Jak se ukázalo, podob obřadnosti existovalo za socialismu větší množství. Výběr případových studií byl veden okruhem...
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Classical iconographical schemes in Iranian art
Šütöová, Silvia ; Bouzek, Jan (referee) ; Stančo, Ladislav (advisor)
The thesis is written in form of a comparative study. It studies the Persian art and evolution of the used iconographic schemes and it tries to recognize the Greek and Roman influences on the iconography of the most widespread motifs in Persian art, but also the acceptance of new motifs and their further evolution. Marginally it brings up some interesting points abou the possible broader relations of Persia and Greece outside of armed conflicts and official propaganda. The thesis proceeds chronologically from the Achaemenid empire through Parthian and Sasanian empire, it observes the motifs of the sculptural decoration of palaces and very popular rock reliefs, metalwork, gems, coins and other artifacts, which changed under the influence of classical models. It considers the iconography of investiure and the deity represented in it, the influence of the iconography of goddess Nike, dionysiac iconograophy, the metamorphosis of the royal iconograph, the appearance of female figures and children, the evolution of nudity and dance in Persian Art and the spreading of floral ornaments from smaller surfaces to whole vessels, in architecture from friezes to covering whole buildings in the Islamic era.
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Mechanism of the formation of Antarctic ozone depletion
Fryčová, Kateřina ; Havlíček, David (referee) ; Přibil, Rudolf (advisor)
Antarctic ozone hole is so serious environmental problem that has become a subject of study of many scientists and studies. Thanks to them were studied in detail not only the chemical reactions taking place in the stratosphere, but also very specific climatic conditions prevailing over Antarctica, which is why the emergence of the ozone hole was there. The aim of this paper is to summarize the findings and conclusions achieved in these areas of research. The first third is devoted to general description of ozone, its characteristics, division into the tropospheric and stratospheric, chemical reactions in these parts of atmosphere which leads to the formation and dissolution of ozone. Then pay attention to how these natural processes to affect manmade compounds - CFCs and the characteristics of these substances. The next section analyzes the specifics of climate prevailing over Antarctica, how to intervene in the chemical processes in sratosphere, by extension, what their overall share of the damage ozonosphere and of course there are also mentioned chemical reactions leading the biggest ozone depletion. Lastly, are also mentioned legislative measures which man has taken in order to protect the ozone layer, the contemporary situation and outlook and that the implications of a weakening of the ozone layer for...
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Josef Holub. Life and Work.
Obrazová, Martina ; Rakušanová, Marie (advisor) ; Pech, Milan (referee)
ANGLICKÉ RESUMÉ Josef Holub. Life and Work. The theme of this Bachelor Thesis rises from my interest in the landscape painting and in the art of the turn of 19th and 20th centuries. Nowadays, the art historicians dwell on the students of Julius Mařák, but Josef Holub still stays in the shadow of his more famous schoolmates. That is why I have decided to refer to the life and work of this painter. The part of my Bachelor Thesis will be the catalogue of Josef Holub's works in the inheritance of Městské muzeum in Kralupy nad Vltavou. Josef Holub was born in 1870 in Slaný and the local landscape was often theme ( subject ) of his paintings. Due to the financial problems of his family he could not start immediately his studies at Academy of Art in Prague, so first he had been trained as decorator. He entered the Academy of Art not before 1889/90. He has been studying by professor Julius Mařák until 1894, but already in the year 1893 he received the graduating certificate and he stayed at Academy until 1896. In the same year he received Hlávka's scholarship, which he used for his journey to Dalmácie (Dalmatia) and Černá Hora (Black Mountain). During his studies he has been drawing attention to himself at many Prague exhibitions. He has exhibited his works on shows of Krasoumná jednota pro Čechy v Praze, Umělecká...
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The Mutual Economic Relations between the Czech Republic and Austria
Pejčochová, Kristina ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis was to analyze the mutual economic relations between the Czech Republic and Austria (especially since the Czech Republic joined the EU), to consider the potential of their future development and to show how important Austrian capital has proven in modernisation of the Czech banking sector. The thesis is divided into two parts: The first part defines economic relations, determines the legislative and political background of those between the Czech Republic and Austria, describes the recent development in the fields of merchandise trade, trade in services, foreign direct investment as well as movement of labour force, and contemplates its perspectives. The second part consists of the above-mentioned case study.
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