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Social Rehabilitation for People with Disorder of Autistic Spectrum and their Possibilities in Labour Market
Prokopičová, Lucie ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Havránková, Olga (referee)
Práce pojednává o problematice zaměstnávání lidí s poruchou autistického spektra, konkrétně lidí s diagnózou vysokofunkční autismus a Aspergerův syndrom. Výstupem práce je zmapování nástrojů a služeb, které jsou nabízeny v rámci aktivní politiky zaměstnanosti. Kromě aktivit veřejné státní správy jsou zde také představeny způsoby práce, které jsou specifické pro nestátní neziskové organizace. Blíže popsána je metoda podporovaného zaměstnávání, která se jeví jako vysoce účinná pro zapojení těchto lidí na otevřený trh práce. V závěru jsou shrnuty možné překážky procesu zaměstnávání lidí s poruchou autistického spektra a návrhy na jejich možné řešení. Práce čerpá nejen z dostupné literatury zabývající se touto problematikou, ale i z vlastní zkušenosti pracovního konzultanta podporovaného zaměstnávání. Dalším důležitým zdrojem je informační portál Ministerstva práce a sociálních věcí a Úřad práce na Praze 9. Kromě toho byly využity poznatky z osobní účasti na konferencích, jejichž náplň souvisela s tématem práce. První se konala dne 16. 4. 2009 v Praze a nesla název Ochranná značka "Práce postižených". Seminář uspořádal Nadační fond pro podporu zaměstnávání osob se zdravotním postižením. Druhá konference s názvem "Od omezení k možnostem" byla zaměřena na problematiku využívání běžných zdrojů a uplatňování práv...
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Kuks and baroque culture in Czech lands
Novobílský, Marek ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor) ; Matějů, Martin (referee)
The aim of this study is to outline and illustrate the link between the Kuksian manor and its founder, the great Czech baroque figure count Sporck and his Kuks, as a synthesis of events after the Thirty Year's War. I am convinced that this theme can be considered culturally-historical, as in the introductory chapter we are primarily going to cover the region's formation during the times of baroque Bohemia, the causes and mechanisms of its formation, subsequently we will describe the region's relationship to architecture, and finally we are going approach the spectacular grounds of Kuks itself. In the second part we will turn to count Sporck himself, particularly his background all the way towards his final establishment in Bohemia, where we are going to mention his notable credit to architecture and art, and eventually we will proceed to the issues of Bohemian settings of that time. Another big chapter will cover count Sporck's editorial activities, which were very ostentatious and presumptuous considering the fact that they took place during the difficult era full of censorships and prohibition. It can rightfully so be regarded as outstanding and, with only a few exceptions, unique in its own way. Towards the conclusion we will also outline the development of Sporck's theatrical society, the cooperation...
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PANat - Proactive Therapeutic Method with URIAS Air-splints by Margaret Johnstone : Proactive Therapy Application to Neurorehabilitation
Šuláková, Kateřina ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee) ; Nováková, Olga (advisor)
PAN - at is the proactive therapeutic approach using inflatable splints and other clinical tools, applied in neurorehabilitation. The approach uses repetitive training and goal-oriented activities to recover motor and sensory functions after damage of central nervous system. This bachelor's thesis dealt with the description of the approach on theoretical level and its practical applications. On this basis was created the manual of exercises with inflatable splints Urias, which will be available to patiens of Rehabilitation Medicine Clinic in Prag. The theoretical part was developed on base of analyses of literature. There was set up a comprehensive text describing the history of the approach, its neurophysiological background, characteristics and possibilities of its utilization. The practical part checked up effects of therapy. Research sample was consisted of five persons after traumatic brain injury or stroke. Therapies took place in average twice a week. The total period of practical application lasted for five weeks. To obtain the results of the therapy there were used goniometry, sensitivity investigation and modified Ashworth scale. Effects of the therapy was more described in two case studies. This thesis confirmed effects of PAN - at characterized in available literature. There were noticed...
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Antioxidant activity of phenolic substances from Betulae folium.
Skálová, Miluše ; Spilková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kašparová, Marie (referee)
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF FENOLIC SUBSTANCES IN BETULAE FOLIUM Miluše Skálová Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Farmaceutická fakulta, Katedra farmakognozie, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05, Hradec Králové Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate antioxidant activity of exctracts of the drug Betulae folium and of buds and leaves of birch collected during the onthogenesis. Also it was appionted content of flavonoids by the method HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) and it was observed changes during the onthogenesis. The maximal content of caffeic acid in buds was similar like in leaves. The presence of chlorogenic acid was registreted in leaves which were collected in june. High content of the hyperoside was in buds before they have got blossom. and in the young leaves. The next lower maximum was in young leaves, which were collected at the end of may. This value was compareable with the content in dry leaves and also in drug of Betulae folium, which was bought in the pharmacy. The presence of kvercitrin was reminded in buds before blossoming, the similar value was in young leaves, afterthat came a huge decrease of this value. The significant content-increase of kvercitrin was reminded in dried leaves. There are significant differences between the fresh and the dried leaves of the same collection....
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Senior tourism in the Region of Vyškov
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Aneta
The aim of this bachelor thesis was to evaluate the currect conditions of senior travelling in Vyškov district due to the analysis of the offers of the destination and se-nior citizens' needs and wishes. As emerged from the analysis, the tourism industry product was suggested to improve the situation. The primary and secondary data were used for the analysis. The questionnaire survey helped to obtain the primary data. These were described in detail in charts with the comments below. The structured interviews were made with experts in tourism in-dustry in Vyškov district and with senior citizens who travelled around. The results were also reported in the chapter about research. In the chapter about the synthesis, the results and knowledge of the reasearch were compared. Four hypothesis were defined. Three of them were confirmed and one of them were confirmed partially. According to the results of the analyses, the tourism industry products were crea-ted to increase the tourism in Vyškov district. Three types of excursion tour for three types of senior citizen were designed. The first one is for senior citizens who like sightseeing tours. This tour takes place in the historical centre of Vyškov city and other historic sights. The second one is for active senior citizens who like enjoying nature. And the third tour is for the senior citi-zens with grandchildren. This tour includes the visit to the DinoPark and Vyškov fun-fair.
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Effect of drought stress factor on glycoalkaloid contents in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Matoušková, Vendula ; Kotíková, Zora (advisor) ; Martinková, Jaroslava (referee)
Potatoes are an important and irreplaceable crop. This kind of crop is very important not only for it is use but also for a nutrition composition. There are also a prominent source of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Outside substances beneficial to health and potatoes contain harmful substances. These substances are foreign or naturally occurring, which include toxic glycoalkaloids. Glycoalkaloids are secondary metabolites of plants. Glycoalkaloids in potatoes have protective function it can increase the synthesis for example in case of pest infestations, mechanical damage or in case of to much light and heat. The potatoes were found several glycoalkaloides. Main, which constitutes 95 % of their content, are alpha-chaconine and alpha-solanine. Their toxicity is inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and breaking the cell membranes. The potato tuber is their content is distributed unevenly. The quantity of glycoalkaloids is affected by manny factors as for example place, year, kind, the way how the crops are grown and storage. In Czech Republic the maximum allowed limit of glycoalkaloides in potatoes were made by legislation on 200 mg/kg fresh potato matter. In the commonly grown varieties of the amount is far below the hygienic limit. The methods for isolation of glycoalkaloids in potatoes are mainly chromatographic. The most commonly used HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography). In performed experiment was determined the content of majority glycoalkaloid alpha- chaconinu and alpha-solaninu at four different kinds -Milva, Marabel, Laura and Valfi. Drought stress has been studied for their content, assuming their accumulation in comparison with the other two variants - irrigation watering and drip irrigation. The glycoalkaloides content were messured by the UHPLC/MS/MS. The obtained results concluded that the content of glycoalkaloids is the variety dependent. Drought stress can probably increase their content. In our experiment, it positively did not. Important is the choice of kind in case if expectation a hot and dry year of growing. Kinds Milva and Marabel are very good in these conditions. In the case of general principles for cultivation, storage and cooking, the glykoalkaloids does not vision a risk for the consumer.
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The Concept of Freedom in Paul's Letters
Pola, Pavel ; Ryšková, Mireia (advisor) ; Scarano, Angelo (referee)
Anglická anotace Concept of Freedom in Paul's Letters The aim of this diploma work is to present the Theology of Freedom that appears in the authentic Letters of Paul the Apostle. After a short introduction to the period context in the first chapter (which describes a concept of Freedom in the Hellenistic and Roman world and in the Judaism) the author comes to the main point that is Paul's concept of Freedom. This second chapter is divided into four sections - Freedom from the Sin, Freedom for the Good, Holy Spirit and Freedom, Freedom and Community. In each section the main pericopes from Letters of Paul are commented and put in the synthesis. As a conclusion of the work the author tries to show the inspirations of Paul's concept of Freedom for the contemporary discussion. Key words: Biblical Theology Paul the Apostle Freedom Slavery Sinn-Justice
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Active life style for seniors
Kolářová, Kateřina ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Hráský, Pavel (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE FAKULTA TĚLESNÉ VÝCHOVY A SPORTU Aktivní životní styl seniorů Abstract Vedoucí bakalářské práce: Vypracovala: Prof. Ing. Václav Bunc, Csc. Kateřina Kolářová Praha, leden 2012 Abstract Title: Active lifestyle for seniors Objectives: The objectives of this work is to demonstrate the positive influence of active living on seniors through literary analysis Methods: The thesis has a research character. Information to support founded in a variety of sources, including scholarly reports and internet sources. It will focus on the benefits of an active lifestyle on the health and wellbeing of seniors. Initially, the thesis considers the characteristics of age and aging. In the next section there will be an examination of how an active lifestyle affects the quality of life and overall health of seniors. In other words, what are the important factors that result in healthy outcomes. Results: The research will determine the ideal activities that will benefit elderly people. If seniors are to become more active, they will have to be motivated to exercise on their own or in groups and this activity will have to be readily available at a moderate cost and be enjoyable to participate in. The best way to sport is walk for them. Keywords: Seniors, a active-healthy lifestyle, age, fitness,...
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Problém velkých měst s automobilovou dopravou.
Batela, Štěpán ; Minárik, Pavol (advisor)
V mé práci se zabývám problémem velkých měst s automobilovou dopravou, v podobě negativních extrnalit, a jeho možným řešením formou zavedení mýtného.V teoretické části popisuji teorii externalit a uvádím dva nejrozšířenější názory na řešení problematiky extrnalit, které pochází od A.C.Pigoua a R.H.Coase.V analytické části jsem se zaměřil na města, kde už systém mýtného funguje zejména na Londýn a Stockholm.dále se podrobněji zabývám dopravní situací v Praze a možnou podobou mýtného. Výsledkem mé práce je zjištění, že mýtné má na dopravu ve městech pozitivní dopad.
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Secretory pathway in plant cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis and FT-IR spectroscopy methods in plant cell wall composition analysis
Glanc, Matouš ; Žárský, Viktor (advisor) ; Votrubová, Olga (referee)
All plant cells are encapsulated in a cell wall that determines the cells' shape and size and is essential to many of their vital processes. The cell wall of streptophyte plants is composed mainly of polysaccharides of high molecular weight. Cellulose, the main constituent of the plant cell wall, is synthesized by protein complexes bound to the PM, while hemicelluloses and pectins are synthesized in the Golgi apparatus. Several proteins that participate in the synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides have been identified, but hundreds of them remain to be discovered. Secretory pathway plays an important role in plant cell wall biogenesis as it transports cellulose synthase complexes and noncellulosic polysaccharide molecules to the cell surface. Some regulatory mechanisms that might be involved in cell wall material secretion, such as actin cytoskeleton, Ca2+ gradient or PIP kinases have been proposed; however, the regulation of this process is very complex and far from being understood. FT-IR spectroscopy is a method that can detect molecular vibrations and provide information about chemical composition of virtually all substances. It has been used successfully in screens for cell wall mutants, the study of interactions between cell wall polymers, as well as other areas of cell wall biology. FT-IR...
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