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The Slovak republic in the globalization processes
Chrastinová, Soňa ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
This thesis describes economic globalization processes, explains the main terms and finally depicts the Slovak republic in the process of globalization. There are interpreted effects and impacts of globalization on the economy of Slovakia and there is also characterized the involvement of the Slovak republic in the multinational matters and global economy. The thesis shows economic developement of Slovakia based on major macroeconomic indicators. The extend of the involvemenet of Slovakia in the multinational matters is expresed by the developement of international trade, capital flows, transnational corporations, migration of labour and consequently the economy of the Slovak republic is compared to the developed economies of the world to show the involvement of the globalization processes in the economy of the country.
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The externalities of foreign direct investments in the Czech republic
Sochor, Filip ; Hořejší, Bronislava (advisor) ; Dobrylovský, Jiří (referee)
The inflow of the foreign direct investments (FDI) is often associated with existence of externalities which are created by influence of multinational companies with higher technology level on domestic companies. It is hard to prove some effect of the technology spillovers and other externalities by empirical calculations. Moreover, various results of these actual papers support real discussions among economists about this topic. The goal of my thesis is shed light on this problem by using the sector analysis of the automobile industry which is significant recipient of the government incentives in the Czech republic. I chose the example of the TPCA company. I focused on impacts of the entrance of this automobile maker not only on its suppliers, but also on wage changes in this sector. The conclusions of this analysis should not be considered generally acceptable for all industries. However, the magnitude of the importance of the automobile industry for Czech economy determinates a relevancy of my findings for the total look on the externalities of FDI in the Czech republic.
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Trade and investment cooperation between Czech Republic and The Republic of Korea, Case study on Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech Investment in Nošovice
Šára, Ondřej ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Zapletal, Petr (referee)
Over the last four decades, Korean Republic has transformed its economy from the world's poorest to the one of the top twenty most powerful economies in the world. It has become a very powerful player in the world trade and also a strong investment partner to many countries. One of these countries is Czech Republic, which has significantly deepened its mutual economic relationships in the last twenty years. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse existing trade and investment cooperation with this strong asian economy and also of an example of the largest Korean investment in Czech Republic, Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o. in Nošovice to evaluate pros and cons sides of this investment for Moravian - Silesian Region and our economy.
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Protection of bank client in the Czech Republic
Samek, Michal ; Hradil, Dušan (advisor)
The work deals with the protection of bank client. It seeks to answer the question whether the idea of protection of bank client can be regarded as legitimate. It defines the protection of individual client, tools that can occur on these areas and it generally describes their nature and implications. Based on this general definition it examines the level of protection of bank customer in the Czech Republic. It does so especially after the form, when analyzes the existence or absence of the relevant instruments in the domestic environment. The work also attempts to assess the quality of selected instruments used in the Czech Republic.
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Comparison of standards of fair trade organisations and impacts on producer organisations in developing countries
Hradecká, Zuzana ; Němečková, Tereza (advisor) ; Hejkrlík, Jiří (referee)
This thesis consists of comparison of different standards of chosen organisations and companies involved in sustainable trade at different levels -- fair trade, fair trade lite and ethical trade. International sustainable trade standards setting organisations are represented by Fairtrade Labelling Organisations International (FLO), the World Fair Trade Organisation (IFAT), Rainforest Alliance and UTZ Certified. The privat sector is represented by internal standards of several companies from Germany (Gepa, Rapunzel and El Puente), Austria (EZA) and USA (Starbucks). The main part of the thesis consists in description and consequent comparison of particular standards of each organisation/company. The short-run impacts of chosen standards on producers from developing countries are compared then (the long-run impacts cannot be compared yet because of lack of relevant data available).
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The capital controls and their impact in the short and long term
Papežík, Ondřej ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Pour, Jiří (referee)
The present thesis analyzes the application of capital controls and their impact on the economy in the short and long term. These regulatory measures have gone through many periods and opinions in which they were considered as both positive and negative instrument not only of monetary policy. Global financial crisis of 2008 has again raised a lot of questions dealing with this topic. Capital controls may help ease the acute problems associated with inflows or outflows in the short term but they will not solve the issue of the country's susceptibility to movements of primarily debt capital. Long-term capital closeness (whether in terms of export or import) may causes, inter alia, the excessive accumulation of savings in the domestic closed economy or lack of capital for economic development. Therefore, when applying capital controls it is also necessary to improve the country's institutional quality which proved to be an important determinant of capital flows.
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Basic unconditional income in the Czech Republic
Zdeněk, Adam ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Votava, Libor (referee)
Aim of this thesis is to analyze the economic connotations of BUC implementation in Czech republic. It quantifies impact on State finance, Gross domestic product and typical families. For purposes of quantification there was developed economic model which follows the system dynamics principals and it enables to develop unlimited amount of scenarios.
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The Czech Republic's Debt Financing: Causes and Risks of the Current Situation on the Bond Markets
Švadleňák, Michal ; Pavelek, Petr (advisor) ; Pekárek, Štěpán (referee)
This thesis is focused on the comparison of methods of financing budget deficits and national debt management in the Czech Republic with other OECD countries in the context of the current situation on the global financial market. The first part describes the methods of financing budget deficits in the Czech Republic which are compared with selected OECD countries. The second part is aimed at the impact of foreign exchange interventions of the Czech National Bank on the domestic bond market and it is compared with negative interest rates policy. The last part analyses the impact of the Public Sector Purchase Programme on the Czech Republic's bond market. The thesis implies that besides other factors, foreign exchange intervention of the Czech National Bank have an impact on the current situation on the bond market. While the impact of the programme PSPP has not yet proved.
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Education as a factor of regional development
Jaroš, Michal ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Pělucha, Martin (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on human capital influence on regional development and regional competitiveness. The goal is to evaluate influence of educational structure on development indicators in regions of the Czech Republic. In the theoretical part are found chapters dedicated to: definition of human capital, investments in human capital and its influence on socio-economic sphere. The practical part is focused on analysis of relation between educational sphere and indicators of the regional development, such as: net disposable income per capita, gross domestic product per capita, economic activity rate, unemployment rate, criminality rate and rate of violent crime. In case of net disposable income per capita and gross domestic product per capita was found correlation. The education structure has an impact on these macroeconomic indicators. Regarding economic activity rate and criminality rate, there was found a correlation but much less intensive than expected. In the last group of indicators, unemployment rate and rate of violent crime, there was not found any correlation whatsoever. In the practical part of the thesis was also examine that massive education is not an effective solution and an answer in case of solving all regional development problems. As much as important education is, without effective use of it this potential stays only as a potential and not as an output.
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