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Stigmatization of clients with menthal illness by non-psychiatric health workers
Mudrová, Hana ; Šlaisová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří (referee) ; Skorunka, David (referee)
Bachelor thesis describes status of peoples with mental illness in public health. It adverts to stigmatization which patient with mental illness meet with. Thesis put the accent to negative effect of this stigmatization. The goal of bachelor thesis is in quantitative research of health workers behavior to people with mental illness. The investigation compares behavior of health worker to patient with some mental illness and to patients without any mental anamnesis. Research based on two different groups of patients. First group consists of psychiatric hospitalized patients visited non-psychiatric ambulances. Second group consists of patients with no mental anamnesis visited the same ambulant station.
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University students and their attitudes and experiences with drugs of abuse
Vondráčková, Věra ; Višňovský, Peter (advisor) ; Vopršalová, Marie (referee)
Charles University Fakulty of Pharmacy Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology and Toxikology Autor: Věra Vondráčková Supervisor: Prof. MUDr. Peter Višňový, Csc. Title of Diploma Thesis: Attitudes and Experiences of the Student of The Faculty of Pharmacy in their 3rd year of Study (2004/2005) with the Dependent Drugs. Presented thesis is focused to the problems of misusing of psychoactive substances in the university students. Using of the special questionnaire research the sample of 177 students in their 3rd year of study in the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Karloff was questioned. The students were divided into three groups. In the first group were selected the students who never tried any dependent drug (55.4%). In the second group are show the student who used marihuana (mostly only once). In the third group were selected those students who used repeatedly marihuana and hashish and their tried also other drugs such as LSD, amphetamines and similar drugs. None of the students used opiates and other problematic drugs. At the comparison of the obtained results with the Annual Report of the Drug misusing in the Czech Republic was examined the students from all given problematic drugs in the age of 18 - 24 years used frequently only LSD than other people in the same age (Faculty of Pharmacy 6.9%)....
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Economic consequences of German exodus from Unicov
Horáček, Michal ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis' main goal is to analyze the impact of forced exodus of German people from Uničov and its surroundings. The author does not want do describe the problem of Benes' Decrees, but the example of Moravian small town should illustrate theirs results. It briefly shows history of Czech and German colonization from medieval ages to the foundation of Czechoslovakia, then, as the basis for comparison, describes the economy, local politic trends and ethnic interaction between the World Wars and during German occupation. The main chapter focuses on Unicov in 5 years after World War II, the political situation, questions of the exodus and re-colonization of the region by Czech people from nearby, more distant areas of Czechoslovakia and even from 1 region of the USSR. It describes changes in agriculture, industry and entrepreneurship. All these sectors were somehow touched by the political change after year 1948. The study is based on older works of local historians, author's own research in archives, documents found in legacy and memories of the living elders.
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Searching for the place of man in the universe in the work of Emanuel Rádl and Milan Machovec
Nezbeda, Tomáš ; Čapek, Jakub (referee) ; Kohák, Erazim (advisor)
This paper tries to search for the place of a man in the universe. For this purpose, the author decided to compare some of the key works of two major Czech philosophers, namely Emanuel Rádl and Milan Machovec. This paper is intended to offer the int roduction to the work of these two philosophers and/or to two philosophical t rends in the modern Czech philosophy. The fi rst chapter deals with methods of the philosophical work of both authors. It also describes the basic points of their questioning, as wel l as intentions they wished to achieve through this questioning. The second chapter focuses on the place of a man in the universe as perceived by Emanuel Rádl; the thi rd chapter analyses the same theme as presented in the work of Milan Machovec. The purpose of the fourth chapter is to present comparison of the main thoughts of the two preceding chapters, and to come to the intentions of this paper indicated above. This theme inter alia offers not only the insight into the contemporary Czech philosophy, but also the insight into the issues of the present life of a man and the society.
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Islam radicalism in the eyes of social sciences and the Czech public opinion
Černý, Karel ; Růžička, Richard (referee) ; Suša, Oleg (advisor)
Cílem této práce je teoretická analýza příčin a souvislostí vzestupu současného islamizmu a náboženského terorismu, případně pokus navrhnout, operacionalizovat a aplikovat alternativní explanační model ke koncepci "krvavých hranic islámu" (S. Huntington). Dílčím cílem je také empirická analýza českého veřejného mínění týkající se názorů na jednotlivé aspekty a souvislosti probíhající "války proti terorismu" (analýza a sekundární analýza socg. šetření). Charakter práce je tedy teoreticko-empirický s důrazem na interdisciplinární pojednání problému. Pro potřeby vypracování práce autor absolvoval tyto kurzy: sociologie mezinárodních vztahů (A., A. Kutějnikov, Petrohradská státní univerzita), sociologie náboženství (T. Halík, FF UK) a úvod do politické geografie (J. Tomeš, PřF UK). Teoretická analýza je založena na pracích předních politologů a expertů z oblasti mezinárodních vztahů (Z. Brzezinski, S. Huntington, F. Fukuyama aj.) a také historiků a orientalistú (zejména B. Lewis, L. Kropáček). Hlavní "těžiště" analýzy však spočívá na rozborech předních sociologů náboženství (G. Kepel, M. Juergensmeyer), inspimje se však také dalšími odvětvovými sociologickými disciplínami (sociologie nerovnosti a chudoby, války, konfliktu aj.). V úvodních kapitolách budou koncepce těchto autorů postupně představeny, uvedeny do...
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Fairy tale as a phenomenon (comparative reading of fairy tales)
Vrtbovská, Petra ; Svatoň, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kratochvíl, Zdeněk (referee) ; Hrbata, Zdeněk (referee)
Naším hlavním tématem je však porozumění obsahu a významu kouzelné pohádky a objevování příčin shody pohádek vyskytujících se v mnoha geograficky i kulturně vzdálených zemích světa. Hledání odpovědi na otázku: O čem je kouzelná pohádka je společným jmenovatelem všech kapitol. Východiskem byla jednoduchá hypotéza: Pohádka (možná) vypovídá o hlubokých základních lidských zkušenostech a existenciálních situacích. Je však třeba pátrat po tom, jestli se zakládá na pravdě a o jaké lidské zkušenosti a existenciální situace se jedná. Zároveň je pohádka (možná) živým prostředníkem interakce mezi dospělými a také mezi dospělými a dětmi, která pomáhá sdílet základní lidské zkušenosti. Vyprávění a společné prožívání pohádky je autentickým rituálem sdílení hlubokých pravd.
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Literary, cultural and historical influences in the works and beliefs of Oscar Wilde
Lorenzů, Alex ; Beran, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Quinn, Justin (referee)
The thesis deals with the cultural and literary influences that can be traced in the works of Oscar Wilde. Its aim is to map out and elucidate some of the important motifs of the author's work and aesthetics in their own context as well as in the wider cultural-historical one. The methods used will be comparison of relevant materials, analysis of certain expressions typical of the author with their connotations, explaining the intertextual allusions in Wilde's work, and historical sources. The requisite attention will also be paid to Wilde as a representative of a subversive element of Victorian society and how this relates to his sexuality; that is to say, exploring the issue of the tabooing of non-heterosexuality, which may have been a decisive factor in Wilde's criticism of the conventions of his era and to his search of positive role-models in the ancient tradition both for his art and for his personal philosophy. Keywords Ancient Greece, ancient Rome, fin-de-siecle, homosexuality, intertextuality, l'art pour l'art, LGBTQ*, Marius the Epicurean, metatextuality, non-heterosexuality, Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Victorian era, Walter Pater.
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The cooperation of a nurse with family during the care of a patient
Slavíková, Erika ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee) ; Pekárková, Hana (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis entitled "The cooperation of a nurse with the family during the care of a patient" consists of two parts. The first part, a theoretical one, defines the subject: the change of a healthy person into a patient, and seeks to define an elderly person as a patient, provides the characteristics of good health condition in comparison to those of an illness and, last but not least, deals with the concept of home care, its evolution and organisation. The second, empirical part, outlines the evaluation of the results of the research intended to identify the way in which an illness of an elderly influences other members of his or her family, and to assess the attitude of the chosen part of the population to the possibility of taking advantage of home care arrangements. The last issue looked at in this empirical part was the public awareness and views of the work of nurses in the home care. For this purpose, a survey form had been set up to target the public in the countryside.Fifty persons interviewed were to answer 21 questions. In the empirical part, the most interesting result was the fact that more than a half of those interviewed do not want / cannot say if they want to get to know in person the nurse from the home care agency who actually looks.
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Cognition test for testing object permanence in birds and primates
Marhounová, Lucie ; Landová, Eva (advisor) ; Veselý, Petr (referee)
Object permanence is a cognitive ability to mentally represent the existence and the movement of hidden objects. This phenomenon is being developed since birth in six different stages following the development of the sensorimotor intelligence. Not only the humans but also the other animals possess a certain notion of hidden objects and acquire various degrees of this ability depending on their life strategies. This thesis summarizes the research conducted up to the present in the field of the object permanence within the infant developmental psychology, but particularly in the animal world with the emphasis on the taxa where this ability has been most researched, that is in primates and birds. This thesis also recapitulates the types of the cognitive tasks used in the object permanence research and compares the methods of experiments applied to the humans, the primates and the birds. Part of this thesis also involves a phylogenetic reconstruction estimate of the ancestral character status in terms of the object permanence and testing the progress dependance of such character in relation to the selected ecological factors in primates.
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Concepts of Space in George Eliot's Novels (Daniel Deronda)
DOSKOČILOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this diploma thesis is to introduce Victorian authoresses of the second half of the 19th century and concept of fictional novelistic spaces. Firstly, the thesis will shortly present the main authoresses of the Victorian novels in the social context of the 19th century (the Brontë sisters, George Eliot). Secondly, it will focus on the analysis of the last of George Eliot's novels, 'Daniel Deronda' (comparing it with her earlier novel 'The Mill on the Floss') with the emphasis on the changes of the concept of space in the novel, in which the Jewish theme dominates, and it will also describe searching for the roots and traditions in the personal life of the hero. Finally, the thesis will aim at European context of the concepts of novelistic spaces and it will evaluate the importance of the last novel written by George Eliot.
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