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Criminality and law in the New Town of Prague in the years 1585-1593
Hladík, Ondřej ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Županič, Jan (referee)
A criminality and forms of combat against is one of the basic themes, which are connected with a research of life in Early modern towns. The results of the research assert mostly in historical anthropology, history of everyday life and research of mentalities. But it is not possible to ignore criminological access with many other problems. These problems are for examle - ways of investigations, detentions of suspected people, judicial proceedings and sentences. One of the fundamental resources is book of conscience. It is necessary to consider a distortion of information in concrete delits (esp. in cases, when any witness could be also suspected as accomplice). Destpite of these problemys they are able to help us with detailed analyses of criminal activities, but there is also information about people, who served a notice on town hall.
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Child with ADHD in Younger School Age
Johnová, Markéta ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Nejedlá, Dana (referee)
This essay is dealing with a problem of children with ADHD, especially taking into consideration how to work with them and what kind of surrounding is suitable for them according to the reduction of their difficulties. In the first chapter I am presenting the basic information about ADHD. I have included this chapter for general familiarization with this problem and with the difficulties, that the children with this diagnosis have. Further in my essay I am presenting mainly the practical recommendation for common life at home and in school. In the practical part I am describing the system of ZŠ Grafická, what is the approach to the chidren with ADHD in practice nad what is the school offering to them. By the description of the practice and the surrounding at the ZŠ Grafická, I am comparing the theory of approach to children with ADHD with the situations in real life. Due to the descriptions, the comparison can be done by the reader. Summary is noted in the Conclusion. The problem of the children with ADHD is quite broad, the children have difficulties of different extension and seriousness. Ussually, they do not differentiate from the ordinary children but they are in disadvantage when they have to deal with education, learning and coping with daily situations. Common life can be eased by the right approach...
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Assistance of dignified life for the elderly - Social services in field
Tvrdíková, Lucie ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Čabanová, Bohumila (referee)
Diploma Thesis "Assistance of dignified life for the elderly - Social services in field" is focused on the field of social services for the elderly, which's main function is to enable seniors to remain as long as possible at home, despite difficulties with self-sufficiency and independence, leading to a better quality of life. Due to the aging of population and new trends in the way of care for the elderly, it was necessary to fundamentally change the way of this kind of care in the Czech Republic- the current requirements are quality of life, individual approach and subsidiarity. To create the background leading to providing quality services and care, there was the need to change the law. In 2007 came into force the Act 108/2006 Coll. on social services, which changed the setting of social services, their definitions, rights and responsibilities, funding, but also shifted the responsibility for providing services and quality control on the region, as well as for the availability of services. At the same time steps have been taken, which should support the market behaviour of service providers to achieve their accessibility, affordability and quality. The content of this work is to evaluate the Social Services Act in relation to European trends of care and assessment of the law, its applicability...
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Analysis of the Insurance Products for Additions to Reserves
Sýkora, Jan ; Vopátek, Jiří (advisor) ; Plojhar, Václav (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on analysis of products of reserve-making life insurance. This category includes capital and investment life insurance. First of all, these types of insurance are described in theoretical part with explanation of their key parameters and principals of functioning. In conformity with reserve-making life insurance is also described the retirement (pension) system in the Czech Republic. Final chapter of theoretical part includes the topic of insurance maths. The practical part is focused on particular model calculations of life insurance. These calculations are made in insurance programs and clarify the values of insurance amounts during the time of insurance. The goal of this thesis is to show if these types of insurance are the suitable way how to save money for the retirement or not. The conclusion of calculation results is included in the ending chapter together with final comment.
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A lawmaker for life. Czech members of the Austrian House of Peers (1879-1918) between politics and prestige
Pavlíček, Tomáš ; Galandauer, Jan (referee) ; Velek, Luboš (advisor)
The author of this paper researches a subject new to Czech historiography - that of Czech life peers in the Austrian parliament between 1879 - 1918. He attempts to do it not only on the level of archive research, but also parliamentarism (the idea, foundation and operation of the House of Peers), political strategies (nominating candidates for peers), social stratification (social classes represented), social promotion (acquiring symbolic capital), political culture (perception of politics and the position of the peers by themselves and the society), and methodology. The author asks the question of what approach to choose for the research of the peers' lifestyle and their parliamentary identities. The latter differed from the political thinking and political behaviour of the members of the lower house in the following respects: less active up to completely uninvolved parliamentary career, apolitical activity in one's own occupation, office and one's own nation, appreciation of the individual's career and his merits to the society by being awarded an order, becoming a nobleman, and gaining political power in the form of the peer's prestige. Attention is drawn to the introduction of the general, equal and direct voting rights in Cisleithania in 1906, which remarkably increased the House of Peers' political...
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Life imprisonment from the view of social work
Martínek, Jan ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Vojtková, Iva (referee)
V současné době kolem sebe neustále slyšíme, že je nutné, v souvislosti se vzrůstající kriminalitou, zpřísňovat trestní sankce. Stále častěji se ozývají hlasy navrhujíc! častější ukládání trestu odnětí svobody na doživotí nebo hlasy kritizující tento trest a požadujíc! opětovné zavedeni trestu smrti. Tim vzniká dojem, že všichni maji představu o tom, co trest odněti svobody na doživotí znamená a jaké problémy s sebou přináši. Domnívám se však, že tomu tak neni. Abychom se mohli pokládat za civilizovaný stát, musime se snažit co nejvíce proniknout do problematiky ukládáni a výkonu trestů a protože trest odněti svobody na doživotí je naším nejtěžším trestem a jeho výkon má svá specifika, pak především do problematiky tohoto trestu. Právě z výše uvedených důvodů vznikla tato práce. Jejim cilem je vytvořit studii o trestu odněti svobody na doživotí z různých pohledů (filosofických, morálních, právních a především sociálních). Dále bych chtěl popsat problémy, které ukládání tohoto trestu přináší a provést porovnání zahraničních a našich zkušeností, které jsou poměrně krátké. Závěr práce přináší východiska pro roli sociálního pracovníka v systému trestní justice, při práci s doživotně odsouzenými vězni. Jsou zde zpracovány rozhovory s kaplany různých církvi, kteři se věnuji vězňům odsouzeným k trestu odněti...
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Jan Filip - Zwiefelhofer. Portrait of the actor Jan Filip in the context of Ostrava theatre
Stanová, Michaela ; Augustová, Zuzana (referee) ; Christov, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the work Portrait af Jan Filip-Zweifelhafer in cantext af Ostravian theatre is to outline the actors work on historical background of Czech theatrical society in at the end of the 20th century. Jan Filip was born on 7th april 1936 in Prague but spent his childhood and youth in Sušice, the town which he never stops visiting in his entire life. He graduates from the grammar school there and starts working as geodesist in Mariánské Lázně near by. He joins amateur theatricals and then strikes the attention of a gifted theatrician Jiří Dalík who offers Filip the first professional contract in Karlovy Vary theatre. He accepts and in 1960 starts his "border line theatres" era. Saša Lichý, art director of Petr Bezruč Theatre, offers Jan Filip in 1966 to come to Ostrava. He accepts, moves there with his family and stays until the end of his life. During his engagement in Petr Bezruč Theatre, he turns from the position of romantic herD into characterful actor. It is right in PBT where Jan Filip fully develops his crafts and artistic abilities. He also tryes the taste of fame and admiration there. ln 1976 Filip changes the scene and acquires engagement in Ostrava State Theatre. Working enviroment changes. The bigger ensemble, different audience, different resource of professional and personal growth. During...
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Beethoven - life and work since 1812 with consideration to his piano works
Al-Ashhabová, Marie ; Klánský, Ivan (advisor) ; Toperczer, Peter (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the last creative period of composer Ludwig van Beethoven. It deals not only with work but also the fate of the artist's life since 1812 till his death in year 1827. It points not only to the sad conclusion of Beethoven's life, but also to the beauty and transcendence of his compositions, which he wrote in this difficult time.
My work is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter was included for better orientation in the biographical dates, briefly describes Beethoven's life until 1812. The second chapter is devoted to the composer's life and the changes since 1812. The last chapter is focused on the piano works, which I devote to this work primarily.
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