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Particularity of educational activities and demands on teachers in public and private kindergartens
JAGEROVÁ, Tereza
The thesis deals with the specifics of pedagogical activities and demands on teachers in public and private kindergartens. Theoretical part draws the issue on the development of kindergartens including private facilities. It also focuses on the relationship between kindergarten and family, the professionalism and competences of a teacher and his work in the public and private facilities. The practical part is a research in the form of a questionnaire survey focused on teachers - characterizes the benefits, problems, and the degree of burden for them from their pedagogical activities in a facility.
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Peroperative nurse work demands
VELÁTOVÁ, Simona
My thesis has two parts. Part One explains the concept of "perioperative nurse" and her competences set forth in the Decree no.55/2011 Coll., on the activities of healthcare workers and other professional workers. The following chapters discuss the working environment of perioperative nurses, job principles of perioperative nurses, preparation of the operating room, treatment and preparation of instruments and technical equipment. Theory Part One is concluded by the chapter that explains the concept of perioperative care. Part Two is focused on education and training of perioperative nurses. It provides historical information, conditions and opportunities for specialized training of perioperative nurses. The last chapter deals with lifelong learning. Objectives of the Thesis The first objective was to map the range of activities performed by perioperative nursesduring selected types of surgery. The second objective was to identify differences in perioperative nurses' activities during standard and laparoscopic surgery. The last objective was to identifyopportunities for further training of perioperative nurses. The method of qualitative research was used. Research data were collected from non-standardized in-depth interviews. The research covered perioperative nursesof three operating rooms in the Hospital of České Budějovice a. s., namely surgery, urology and gynaecology. The research was carried out in collaboration with 3 perioperative nurses of each of the above mentioned operating rooms. Responses were recorded in writingand interviews with individual nurses were numbered followed then by verbatim transcriptionof interview data. The evaluation and analysis of interviews were categorized and categories were supplemented with subcategories. The results of research focused on duties of perioperative nurses show that perioperative nurses' workencompasses many duties they have to performandfollow. The duties of perioperative nurses include activities before, during and after surgery. They smoothly follow one after another and have a predefined sequence. The Scrub Nurse and CirculatingNursejointly perform most activities. Checking was identified as the most frequent activity of perioperative nurses. Checking on the patient, checking on instruments, checking on equipment / devices, but no surgery check-listsare used in the workplaces fornow. For laparoscopic surgery, no great differences in activities were mentioned by perioperative nurses. There would only be some additional activities related to deployment, checking and control of devices. The spatial arrangement must ensure safety of the patient as well as personnel. The operation and control of devices and equipment is very challenging for perioperative nurses in terms of their technical skills and competences. The research concerning opportunities for further training of perioperative nurseshas showed that perioperative nurses prefer specialized training. As another method to refresh their knowledge, participation in workshops was mentioned by perioperative nurses. No other activities are pursued. The purpose of my thesis was to describe activities (duties) performed by perioperative nurses in their daily routine work and establish how they learn and addnew information and knowledge. Perioperative nursesmanage theactivities / operation of operating rooms. They are required to be familiar with the technique and operating procedures and faultlesslyhandle various types of instruments. Professional knowledge supports a smooth course and good quality results of surgery. All of that requires continuous control, training and expanding their knowledge. This thesis points out the need for employer'sinvestments in training and more proactive approach of perioperative nurses to lifelong learning. The research results could provide the basis for preparation of a lecture for perioperative nurses.
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Design of airframe mold for ultra-light aircraft manufacturing
Zatočilová, Aneta ; Dočkal, Aleš (referee) ; Paloušek, David (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with digital data processing during the design of a mould of ultralight airplane airframe. The final digital model meets the demands on manufacturability by using CNC machining. The realization, in compliance with the reverse engineering approach, was conceived in four phases, which had to be solved step by step in order to preserve the continuity of the process. The phases correspond to the main chapters of the practical part of the thesis. The first part is focused on 3D digitalization of airplane fuselage by using an optic scanner ATOS and photogrammetric system Tritop. The result of this part is digital data of fuselage geometry in form of polygon grid. Next part deals with software reconstruction of collected data – by optimizing polygon grid in order to provide suitable base for surface modeling. The third part, the most time demanding, handles the creation of airplane fuselage surface model. Geometry has to satisfy requirements for smoothness and tangential or curvative connection of surfaces, including other requirements resulting from model usage. The final part of the thesis documents the procedure of deriving a mould from the aircraft fuselage geometry.
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Demands of the Teacher's Proffesion on the Teachers' Voice
Králová, Michaela ; Tichá, Alena (advisor) ; Koverdynský, Luděk (referee)
This dissertation thesis deals with the demands on teachers' voice and proper use of voice in the teacher's profession. The whole thesis consists of two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is divided into nine sections: the anatomy and physiology of the vocal tract, voice developement, comparison of spoken and singing voice, psychological impact on voice, voice defects and hygiene, voice reeducation, methods of voice diagnostics and voice acoustics. The research part presents the findings of acoustic voice measurement. Students (only women) of Faculty of Education in Prague participed in the research. The objective of this part was to asses the quality of students' voice and their voice readiness for future teaching.
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Examination of the urogenital system Hospital Department of Radiology Jablonec nad Nisou p.o.
MENŠÍKOVÁ, Věra
The bachelor thesis named Examination of the urogenital system Radiodiagnostics Hospital Jablonec nad Nisou c. o. deals with methods of examination of the genitourinary system and creates a list and description of each method, using at these examinations. A radiology assistant is a non medical healthcare expert who uses their theoretical and practical knowledge gained during their university study in the fields of radiodiagnostics, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine. Radiology assistants are erroneously perceived both by other medical personnel and by lay public as technical workers. However, they are also medics who must be able to manipulate with highly sophisticated equipment but also provide medical care to the patients in full scale. As regards radiodiagnostics, the radiology assistants' task is to carry out the examination itself and obtain graphic documentation thereof. Radiology assistants ensure examination and handling of the equipment and they assist the doctor radiologist during more exacting intervention procedures. Radiology assistants' job is highly erudite and people working with ionising radiation must strictly abide by the laws and regulations stipulating strict rules and requirements which each radiology assistant must meet when they want to perform this activity. Radiology assistants' approach must help reduce the radiation burden of the population. It is logical, that the technological development goes hand in hand with higher examination yield and the ALARA principle is generally adhered to and applied in all examinations. If we strive to decrease the radiation dose, it is necessary to use an optimum amount of contrast agents. At the beginning of the thesis, there is a detailed description of urogenital system anatomy and physiology whose knowledge is a must when one wants to work in this field. Imaging methods described in the thesis range from the simplest ones to the most complex ones, both as regards the examination time and pursuant to specifications associated with individual examination types. The examination should be carried out from the least invasive examination procedures to the most complex ones. The methodics is based on gathering, study and subsequent analysis of the obtained data. Data from years 2009 2013 obtained at the radiodiagnostic ward of Nemocnice Jablonec nad Nisou p.o. hospital was gathered for this purpose. Investigations are divided into a number of men and women undergoing these tests. Investigative methods are compared, and evaluated that prevail, and from which they are abandoned prevail and which are being gradually abandoned. For the purpose of my thesi. The gathered data was processed into tables and synoptic graphs. Information from expert books, articles and verified Internet sources were used in the bachelor thesis. Results of my study confirmed the research question, the number of patients who undergo examinations of the urogenital system Radiodiagnostics Hospital Jablonec nad Nisou after rising. Preference tests are noninvasive and greater diagnostic yield. It is also found, however, that certain examination still have their place and are being replaced by another method. This example of hysterosalpingography. The aim of the thesis was to create an overview and description of individual radiodiagnostic methods in uropoetic system examinations and analysis of data from radio diagnostic department Hospital Jablonec nad Nisou regarding the examination of the urogenital system. The number of examinations in the radiodiagnostic ward is rising and the demands placed on a radiodiagnostic assistant are also continuously increasing from both physical and mental point of view. Radiology assistants are obliged to improve their knowledge and skills actively by means of training sessions and self study.
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Comprehensive system of rehabilitation in younger individuals after stroke
BEČVÁŘOVÁ, Lucie
Title of the bachelor thesis is Comprehensive rehabilitation in younger individuals after stroke. The aim of this thesis was to determine the subjective perception of individuals´ needs after stroke. The theoretic part is divided into two main chapters. The first one contains brief information about the disease, its types, anatomy and physiology background and symptoms. The second chapter deals with the issue of comprehensive rehabilitation and its parts. Particular approaches are defined and described in detail, health professionals working in this area are also mentioned here. The research part was processed by a method of qualitative research strategy. Semi-structured interview technique and observation were used. The research set included 5 respondents - four men and one woman. Past history of stroke and age of individuals between 45 and 55 years were the inclusion criteria for this research. Interview was held according to scenario questions, where I focused on two areas. First section included information about the respondent, his disease and treatment in the way of comprehensive rehabilitation. In the second part, respondents were asked how their life had changed after the experience of stroke. The interview was audio-recorded and then verbatim transcribed. One of the respondents did not wish to be audio-recorded, thus written notes were taken during the interview. Interviewing results are presented in a narrative format. By conducting this research I tried to answer the following question: What are the needs of individuals at various stages of stroke recovery? Need of self-sufficiency was mentioned by all respondents. In early stage, it was mainly coping with basic activities such as food intake, control of excretion, verbal expression and movement. In the later phase of treatment, there are increasing demands on self-care, understanding ability, memory and social interaction. Individuals often went through an intensive therapy. After returning back to their home environment, the need of self-realization, activation and meaningful ways to spend a free time are the most significant issues. This work should provide more information on the given topic.
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Rewarding System Change Proposal for Selected Business Subject
Pospíšilík, Štěpán ; Karešová, Kristýna (referee) ; Martinovičová, Dana (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deal with issue of a valuation system in the concrete company and it describe problems caused by his inadequacy. Main characteristics of the new system of a valuation are primarily transparence, attraction for the employees and low operational costs. This will satisfy employers and employees demands. Therefore it includes directions, procedures and necessary information to formation of new valuation system, which help to keep current employees and assist to higher working output. That will have a direct influence to general effectiveness of the company.
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Educational Development as the Course of Study of Kindergartner's Self-evaluation.
Syslová, Zora ; Opravilová, Eva (advisor) ; Rýdl, Karel (referee) ; Poláchová-Vašťatková, Jana (referee)
Evaluation of the educational development is only one part of the self-evaluating process in kindergartens. It is very significant part mapping complicated system of the institutional education of pre-primary aged children. Concerning the personal development this age is the most important period which the basis of skills, life and word opinions and self-view is formed. It brings or self-confidence or some self-doupts and decrease the potential to reach successes in life. Substantial factor affecting child's self-recognition and helping to orient him/her self in amount of unfamiliar is besides of the family the kindergartens teacher. The partial chapters deal with the progress of education in kindergartens, defines the conceptions concerning with these processes and indicate the connections with curriculum changes. The partial chapters deal with the progress of education in kindergartens and defined the kindergartens teacher competences. Theoretical part of the work is aimed to the demands desired from the kindergartens teacher and to her professional skills. The research brought the answer on the question how is the educational development evaluated in the kindergartens. Crucial part of the evaluating activities is discharged by headmaster by way of inspection and the less part rests of the...
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Increasing the life of cutting blades
Rohlínková, Marie ; Lidmila, Zdeněk (referee) ; Podaný, Kamil (advisor)
Thesis suggest possible methods of increasing the life of a cutting blade, which is made of steel 19 733 and is used for cutting stator laminations from silicon materials. Mentioned metal sheets are very hard which leads to higher demands on cutting blades. The optimal method chosen, as based on studies of relevant literature, was ion nitriding which provides increase in surface hardness to 64 HRC. Increase in surface hardness while also preserving the toughness of the core was further confirmed by an experimental measurement of hardness, which was measured on two samples. First sample was left in the original state and the second sample was ion nitrided. According to the scratch pattern the thickness of nitrided layer is 0.1 mm.
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Evaluation of mental and physical stress of nurses treating clients with Apallic Syndrome
PROKEŠOVÁ, Helena
Thanks to modern medicine there is a growing number of patients with apallic syndrome. They are hospitalized in various hospital units. Treating such patients is without question demanding with regard to instruments needed in hospital units, with regard to staffing but high demands are also set on nursing staff who are supposed to provide specialist and difficult care. Providing such care is mostly in competence of a nurse for whom it may represent greater or smaller mental and physical stress. As a result the quality of provided care may be influenced. The objective of my thesis was to evaluate mental and physical stress of nurses providing care to clients with apallic syndrome depending on hospital unit.Two hypotheses were stated. H1: Mental stress of nurses working in apallic unit is lower than the stress of nurses working in other hospital units. H2: Physical stress of nurses working in apallic unit is lower than the stress of nurses working in other hospital units. I used the method of questioning (questionnaire method) to achieve the objective and to verify the hypotheses. The research set of data consisted of 87 nurses from three types of hospital units. Evaluation of results showed that: H1 - Mental stress of nurses working in apallic unit is lower than the stress of nurses working in other hospital units - was confirmed. H2 - Physical stress of nurses working in apallic unit is lower that the stress of nurses working in other hospital units - was not confirmed. In the last part of my thesis I suggested recommendations to key personnel of hospital units where the research work was carried out. The results of the research show that nurses working in standard units and in intensive care units suffer from greater mental stress while taking care of patients with apallic syndrome. Nurses working in apallic units suffer from greater physical stress while taking care of patients with apallic syndrome.
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