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Risk management and internal capital adequacy assessment process
Býčková, Iveta ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the New Basel Capital Accord, so-called Basel II and Internal capital adequacy assessment process. This thesis is devided into four parts. The first section defines every single risk in the bank. The second part attend to Basel I a Basel II. The thesis addresses the development of rules for the calculation of capital adequacy, describes tree pilars of Basel II and regulatory capital. The third part of the thesis is focused on common problems of risk management and banks can choose from qualitative and quantitative analysis. The final part contains with the calculation of capital requirements for credit, market and operational risk. This part deals with unexpected and expected loss as well as the various methods for calculation of capital requirements within each risk is involved, i.e., the basic and advanced methods. Advanced approaches within each risk, i.e. approach based on internal ratings (IRB), the method of value at risk (VaR) and the approach AMA can be used by banks after previous agreement of the Czech National Bank.
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Legal regulation of creation and protection of Natura 2000 network
Dostálová, Kateřina ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with legal regulation of creation and protection of Natura 2000 network. Natura 2000 is a system of protected areas created in Member States of the European Union which is aimed at preservation and potential renewal of natural habitats and rare and threatened species of wild fauna and flora. The objective of the creation of Natura 2000 network is to ensure the diversity of species and ecosystems, primarily the rare and threatened ones. The network is composed of the Special Protection Areas (SPAs) designated on the basis of the Birds Directive and of the Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) designated according to the Habitats Directive. The introductory chapter deals with historical development of the nature conservation on the Czech territory up to the present and as follows it gives an explanation of the term the Natura 2000 network. The chapter 2 is devoted to the most significant international conventions related to Natura 2000. The Bern Convention has even inspired some articles of the regulation included in the Directives. The chapter 3 is focused on the European legal regulation of nature and biodiversity protection. The nature conservation area comes under the EU environmental policy and it is related to other policies as well. The legal basis is contained in the...
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Agreements and contracts within copyright law
Skoupá, Linda ; Císařová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
Agreements and contracts within Copyright Law This thesis examines the Contractual Copyright Law, which is a part of the Intellectual Property Law. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the valid legislation dealing with license agreement in the Czech Republic. The thesis is composed of eleven chapters. Chapter One is introductory, it explains the importance of the Copyright Law and briefly describes the structure of the thesis. Chapter Two examines the sources of the Contractual Copyright Law on Czech, European and international level. Chapter Three provides the initial introduction to the Copyright and Intellectual Property Law in general. It explains specific terms of this branch of law, such as "the work" and "constitutive transfer of rights", which are crucial for understanding of the topic of thesis. Chapter Four describes the License Agreement itself and the legal relationship arising out of it, its purpose, subjects, object and content, while chapter Five examines the ways of classification of License Agreements. Chapter Six concentrates on problems of principles governing the License Agreement and its elements. Chapter Seven deals with the transfer of the license and chapter Eight with the special ways of a legal relationship termination based on the License Agreement. Chapter Nine contains...
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International and national aspects of double taxation
Doležalová, Veronika ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Veronika Doležalová Mezinárodní a vnitrostátní aspekty dvojího zdan ní 160 International and national aspects of double taxation - Resumé This thesis pays attention to the area of double taxation and its related national as well as international aspects. The reason for discussing this subject was its importance for removing the obstacles that double taxation presents to the development of economic relations between countries. The thesis is divided into five chapters. There are six annexes attached that are important to grasp the topic in its complexity. The first chapter is devoted to theoretical questions of double taxation. It is concentrated particularly on issues such as legal framework of taxation, the national and international treatment of double taxation from the point of view of the principle of origin, measures to eliminate double taxation by way of national unilateral measures or international Double Tax Conventions. The end of the chapter presents examples of national double taxation in the Czech Republic. The rest of the thesis discusses international double taxation. The second chapter is concerned with national aspects of international double taxation and describes legislation related to double taxation in the Czech Republic. As the point of departure to the analysis the following acts were...
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Human trafficking in Russia in European and international context
Pojman, Petr ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Dluhoš, Marek (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the description of human trafficking in Russia and countries of destination in Europe. Russian Federation is a diverse state with a widely developed organized crime. Trafficking in human beings is described in the context of modernization of organized crime in Russia. Trafficking is described in the context of other criminal activities in Russia and Europe too. Russia is simultaneously country of destination, source and transit. I focused mainly on the international trafficking in women for forced prostitution. Ways of fight on human trafficking I describe from the perspective of one of the most important destination areas, namely the EU. I is also aware of the specifics of certain territories of surveyed regions (Baltic, Kaliningrad, Belarus, Scandinavia, etc.) In conclusion, there are also outlined ways to combat this type of organized crime. It is also aware of the problems that the fight against trafficking is complicated by. Related recommendations are included in the conclusion of my work.
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The international trade in wine
Portová, Petra ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
The thesis is dedicated to the international trade in wine and focuses on role of the European Union in this trade. In the first chapter the trade in wine is analyzed in the global scale using analyses of import, export, production and consumption of wine. The second chapter describes international organizations dealing with trade in wine or influencing it. The third and the fourth chapter deal with organization of the wine market in the EU, the position of the EU on the global wine market and the trade relations of the EU in the wine sector.
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Real Estate Expropriation
Hoch, Jiří ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
101 Summary Submitted thesis is titled "Real Estate Expropriation". The thesis deals in particular with actual legal regulation of real estate expropriation in the Czech Republic from both, material and procedural point of view. It contains short perspective of historical evolution of this legal institute and it determines the sources of contemporary legal regulation. There is also attention being paid to legal grounds and definition of real estate ownership rights with emphasis on land property, relations and their legal constraints. Submitted thesis also deals with special regulations of real estate expropriation and gives a glance over principles of contemporary real estate legal regulations in selected member countries of European Union. Real estate expropriation represents one of the special interferences of the state to the sphere of individuals and it is considered to be the most serious one. In various schemes it occurs in almost all contemporary law systems and in principle it can only be brought to effect upon fulfilling number of strict conditions (legal basis, public interest and compensation). Legal bounds of expropriation are subject to several international agreements such as The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (1948) or The European...
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Slovenian-croatian border dispute in the period of 1991 - 2010
Bůžková, Iveta ; Tejchman, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šístek, František (referee)
The master thesis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Slovenia-Croatian territorial dispute in the period 1991-2010. Although this dispute has its origin in the SFRY, it fully sprung up at the time of independence of Slovenia and Croatia, when the question of the definition of a common border appeared. The thesis is primarily focused on three key issues: the definition of the coastal border at the mouth of the River Dragonja, the delimitation of the territorial sea in the Piran Bay and in particular on the main Slovenian request for a direct access to international waters. In the first part selected terms from the international law of the sea are explained. The second chapter covers the historical development and changes of borders in Istria with an emphasis on the development of the municipality of Piran. The above key issues are analysed in the third chapter, which is attempting to verify the relevance of the arguments of both parties from the perspective of international law. The fourth chapter deals with the bilateral dispute resolution attempts and also briefly outlines the political developments in both countries. The final chapter then examines the role what the European Union, or the European Commission, played.
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Problems associated with the Inheritance Procedure in the Czech Republic
Répal, Lukáš ; Spirit, Michal (advisor) ; Žák, Květoslav (referee)
This master dissertation (diploma) is committed to inheritance, inheritance law and inheritance with a focus on properties and also inheritance with international subject in the inheritance procedure. The goal of this work is to give sufficient information so that even the uninformed reader will know what is associated with inheritance, what are the basic terms from this area of law and also the questions of inheritance's inter-family relations because inheritance will be a subject everyone deals with eventually. The subject of this dissertation is inheritance throughout history to its current legal regulation. At the same time it is also mentioned inheritance as a change of ownership law and concepts that are related with this part of civil law. In the introduction is explained the terms of inheritance and inheritance law are explained with the view to the history of Roman law and to the Middle Ages. Next is an explanation of the basic law terms through to our current law regulation. There is also a focus on inheritance procedures including the change of the ownership rights and then will be the process of the registration of the ownership right to the real estate cadastre. With this topic is also connected a possibility of inheritance procedure with properties. At the end this work is included practices of case with international subject in the inheritance procedure. Because of the focus on the inheritance of properties, the last chapter is about the valuation of properties in the course of the inheritance procedure.
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