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Significant economic events from perspective of U.S. balance of payments and its specifics
Trampota, Simon ; Šíma, Ondřej (advisor) ; Pour, Jiří (referee)
The primary aim of this bachelor thesis is to acquaint the reader with the U.S. balance of payments, to become familiar with its specifics and then with its help to interpret the impact of key events. The thesis is divided into three main chapters. First chapter is focused on the theory of the balance of payments and its individual accounts. Second chapter deals specifically with the U.S. balance of payments. First the attention is paid to the overall development followed by a mention of the relationship between public debt and current account deficit. This chapter also includes the issue of the U.S. dollar in the position of the main reserve currency. Ending of this chapter is connected with the theme of global imbalances and the paradox of the U.S. net international investment position. The chapter three is made up of individual events, included are also their causes and consequences. The most space is devoted to the subprime mortgage crisis and financial crisis. The main purpose of the final chapter is to provide perspective on these events through the U.S. balance of payments.
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Reversed discrimination in the Community contexts
Macháčková, Gabriela ; Zemánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee)
Reverse Discrimination in the Community Law Context Gabriela Machačkova The final thesis discusses the issue of reverse discrimination, which arises when nationals/products of a Member State are disadvantaged because they are subject to a national regulatory measure, while foreign (EU) nationals/products are protected from that national measure by virtue of European Community (EC) law. It examines the question of scope of EC Law, specifically focusing on the extent to which nationals of a Member State who have never exercised their Community rights can claim their rights by applying the Treaty establishing the European Community. It addresses the question of extension of the scope of EC law to cover purely internal situations in which no inter-State element is present, and to which the fundamental freedoms (free movement of goods, services, persons and capital) do not apply. First, it reviews the development of European Court of Justice case-law on reverse discrimination and situations which can be regarded as purely internal. The time frame discussed in the thesis ranges from the late 1970s until the present. Reverse discrimination and purely internal situations are analysed in terms of the examples of the Court's jurisprudence. Secondly, as Union Citizenship has been introduced by the Maastricht Treaty,...
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Cardiac care for the elderly - health and social aspects
KURFIRST, Vojtěch
Cardivascular diseases are still the major cause of mortality and morbidity in developped countries. From the available demographic datas ageing of population connected with increased number of patients is evident. These cardiovascular patients are treated conservative, interventional and surgical way. In the theoretical part of this work characteristics and patophysiology of ageing is described regarding particular body systems. Then there are mentioned individual diseases of heart which are currently being treated in a surgical way. It mainly deals with ischemic heart disease, disease of aortic, mitral and tricuspid valve and supraventricular arrythmia. There is also a desrciption of pre-operative preparation, course of the surgery and early postoperative period as well as pharmacological and interventionist therapy. Attention is paid to the differences in surgical care about seniors ? determination of operation risk, pre-operative course, operative course and postoperative rehabilitation. Quality of life is also mentioned as the important aspect while evaluating the success rate of treatment of the particular disease. The work gives information about its definition, possibilities of its observing and evaluation during the postoperative period. Last but not least social issues of senior patients are mentioned in the work as well. The research part is focused on the evaluation of the patients´ state during the pre-operative, perioperative and postoperative period. Particular associated diseases, data from the surgery and postoperative complications are also recorded. The research part then deals with the confirmation of individual hypothesis which were performed through the questionnaires before and one year after the surgery. It was answered by 310 patients.
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Numeric simulation of the turbine rotor surfacing
Durajová, Věra ; Slováček, Marek (referee) ; Daněk, Ladislav (advisor)
The project elaborated in frame of engineering studies, solves the problem of restoration of the damaged hinge groove blades, and the surfacing of cylindrical faces of the SAW method, using additional material TOPCORE 838 B. The turbine rotor is made from steel with high resistance temperature 30CrMoNiV5-11. Based on literature studies and issues surfacing calculation, it was established that will preheat the material. The issue was solved by using simulation program SYSWELD.
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Issue of organisational learning in conditions of onetoom kindergarten, its specific and potentials
Randová, Kamila ; Voda, Jan (advisor) ; Trunda, Jiří (referee)
TITLE: The issue of ornisational learning in the conditions of a one room kindergarten, its specifics and potentials AUTHOR: Kamila Randová DEPARTMENT: School management centre SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Voda Jan, Ph.D ABSTRACT: Bachelor thesis focuses on the concept of a learning organisation and various forms of organisational learning, which is carried out in the conditions of a kindegarten. In the theoretical part it deals mainly with outer and inner conditions of management of a one- room kindergarten. The goal of this work is to list specifics that influence the process of organisational learning and to set principles of a one-room kindergarten as a learning organisation. In the research part the conditions of a kindergarten are validated with the help of a quastionnaire research and the conclusion evaluates if the inner and outer conditions according to the given principles influence the organisational learning in other one room kndergartens. KEY WORDS: Kindergarten, learning organisation, organisational learning, inner and outer conditions, cooperation
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Kidney Transplantation in Theological-Ethical Reflexion
Zárubová, Jaroslava ; Milfait, René (advisor) ; Vlková, Eva (referee)
In my diploma work i tried to valued transplant in a christiant (religious) point of view. My essay (diploma work) is consisit of (devided to) two parts - medical part, in which I have written about individual steps made before the exact transplant and I also explained what are the benefits and negatives of transplant. In the first part I also included law issues of transplant in Czech legislation, about the difficulty to donate the organ, perhaps the risk of the individual donors. I described the criteria of death from medical and ethical point of view. In a second part(teological) I have written about the value of the transplant from the ethical point of view, the religious side (reflexion) it means till when the human being is still considered as a person whose dignity has to be (needs to be) respected and whether the human autonomia is the ethical password. From the religious point of view (side) does not exist objection against volunteery transplant donors. Donor transplant is morally accepted with agreement of the donors themself and without excessive (enourmous) risks included. The purpose of th death of the individual is diagnosed (found out) first before the transplant can be donated. The possibility of the donation (transplant) abuse is the organs selling market. In the christian way the life is...
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Comparison of Slovak and Croatian model electronic records of sales and their effects on selected economic indicators in 2013-2015
Hušková, Pavlína ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Zeman, Martin (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze and compare the implementation process and economic impact of electronic records of sales in the Slovakia and Croatia. The first three chapters define the basic concepts related to the topics of the thesis such as the taxation system, the shadow economy and the harmonization of tax systems across the European Union. The thesis focuses on the characteristics of the taxation system in the Slovakia and Croatia specifically for value added tax. The practical part deals with the analysis of the electronic records of sales in these countries. The benefits and impacts of the electronic records of sales compare to selected economic indicators and infer recommendations for the Czech Republic. The last part of the thesis outline for the readers the issue of state lottery associated with the receipt.
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