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Where is the legal protection of animals heading for?
Müllerová, Hana
In the last decades, the society worldwide becomes more sensitive to animal suffering and this new ethical approach has already been deeply reflected by law. In many states, an increasing interest in animal issues mirrors in the civil, constitutional, criminal and administrative law, in order to ensure the animals better living conditions. Now, new voices call for recognizing animal rights as rights similar to basic human rights, to get even stronger position of animals in law. The paper shows that the legal treatment of animals is coming to an intersection, with an open question, to what direction will the future animal protection head for.
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Tenancy spouses and use of the flat spouses in a new arrangement after January 1, 2014
Prantlová, Soňa ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the topic of tenancy by the spouses, and its use as is specified in the new adaptation of the Civil Code no. 89/2012 Coll. It replaced until functioning Civil Code from the year 1964. The new legislation is specified series of new institutes, whose primary aim is to protect the weaker party, in the case of tenant. The diploma thesis was divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, was attention paid to basic concepts which have been defined. There were characterized rights of tenant and landlord, analyzed housing legislation according to the new Civil Code. The practical part was devoted to the interpretation of survey results. There were approached tenants of several apartment buildings in Kralupy nad Vltavou. Based on the findings, were designed some recommendations to raise awareness about the rights and responsibilities of tenants, as well as about the whole issue of housing legally.
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Literary analysis of the novel De Gevarendriehoek of A.F.Th. van der Heijden
Bubák, Jan ; Krijtová, Olga (referee) ; Krol, Ellen Jacoba (advisor)
The literary analysis ofthe novel De gevarendriehoek of Adrianus Franciscus van der Heijden is concentrated on the most significant features ofthis work. This is above all the symbolic sphere that enriches the realistic character of the work. It creates an additional dimension which opens a specific field for interpretation of the philosophical meaning of this work. The analysis is made using the structural method. The language elements are subject to systemizing and classification with the aim to find out their attributes. These semantic attributes determine the function for reader' s apprehension. Following the structural pattem, these attributes are divided into the chapters: time, space, the attitude of the narrator an the motivic analysis. The main vehicle for the symbolic meaning is the motif. The system of motifs consits ofthe story-motifs that are superordinated by abstract-motifs. These constitute the main motif - a fundament for the interpretation. The exploration of motivic system constitutes the core ofmy thesis.A special category represents Van der Heijden's concept of living in the breadth - a way of experiencing the real time as a unique t:;temal moment. The result ofmy analysis was a discovery ofthe principal motivic features - the time and the fear. These two basic principles guide the...
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Comparison of the purchase and deposit business establishment (accounting solution)
Zelená, Michaela ; Vomáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Míková, Marie (referee)
This thesis deals with comparison of the purchase and deposit business establishment in accounting terms. This task deals with the legal definition of the purchase and deposit business establishment after the recodification of Czech private law, which is valid from 1st of January 2014. When there have been several changes, which relate to just purchase and deposit business establishment. The terminology has changed, instead the company used establishment. The basic theme of this thesis is the accounting treatment for the purchase and deposit business establishment both in terms of general concepts and Czech accounting standards. The application part is dedicated to the accounting treatment of the mentioned transactions in accordance with international financial reporting standards and Czech accounting standards. Keywords: purchase of the business establishment, deposit business establishment, recodification, accounting, IFRS, Czech accounting standards
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Obama's Foreign Policy towards BRIC(s) in first functional term (2009-2012)
Kučerová, Petra ; Barša, Pavel (advisor) ; Laššuth, Juraj (referee)
Thesis deals with the foreign policy of Barack Obama's in first term 2009 - 2012. The aim is evaluate the U. S. foreign policy towards to BRIC(S) in this term. To acronym BRIC(S) partnership brings together world powers Russia and China and regional powers Brasil, India and South Africa. Introduction is dedicated to the characteristics of the main actors, the USA, president Obama and BRIC(S). The next section presents the assumptions of the U. S. foreign policy, factors and its limits. Finally anlyzes the foreign policy of Barack Obama. The analyses showed the different approach in its foreign policy toward superpowers China and Russia on one hand and regional powers Brazil, India and South Africa on the other.
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Local Government and Public Life in the Municipality of Hostouň
Husak, Vladimír ; Čopík, Jan (advisor) ; Kobzev Kotásková, Sylvie (referee)
The bachelor thesis is dedicated to local government and community life in the village Hostouň. The goal is to characterize the local government, local organizations and their influence on public life in the village. The work is divided into two main parts.
The theoretical part defines the basic structure of public administration and lawful functioning of the local government.
The practical part describes the basic characteristics of the village. Attention is paid to the historical, cultural, demographic and sociological characteristics of the village. Municipal elections and financial characteristics of the village are also being addressed. Last but not least it also deals with the social and political life in the village, in which the local associations play a big role.
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Freedom of religion in European and international law and its relationship with other fundamental rights
Bartoň, Daniel ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Zemánek, Jiří (referee)
This essay explores freedom of religion or belief starting with religious and philosophical overview and elaborating especially on manifestations of religion or belief, and conflicts with other rights and freedoms guaranteed on national, European and international level (such as freedom of expression or right to education). It challenges division of religious freedom on forum internum and forum externum as being inappropriate to holistic perception of religion by many believers. The essay focuses predominantly on the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the case_law of the European Court of Human Rights which is interpreting and complementing the Convention. It also gives a brief overview of freedom of religion in the European Union (anti_discrimination legislation) and the United Nations and depicts their instruments for the protection of the freedom.
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Labour costs and benefits in the selected company
Kunová, Martina ; Šišková, Jitka (advisor) ; Helena, Helena (referee)
The thesis titled is focused on the issues of wage costs and employee benefits.
Literary research of the thesis defines basic terms, which are related to labor costs and employee benefits. Within the scope of the term wage costs, the core meaning of wages is captured, both in terms of wages of the employees, as well as in terms of the employer. Wages, salaries and bonuses are the basic evaluation of the workload of each employee of the given company.
A payroll system is created within each company, in which the basic ranges of the labor costs for the whole hierarchy of employees is determined. Each employee has his position and job description and these two principles are correctly evaluated. Firm rules are set for the calculation of net earnings, which are determined by a costing calculation and the percentage rate of the social insurance, health insurance and advances on income tax of individuals from employment.
Other possibilities of eligible employees beyond basic gross salary are employee benefits. This is a form of employee motivation in every society. Not only are they of great importance for employees, they are also an appropriate component of tax optimization from the perspective of the employer. In terms of the law on income tax, employee benefits are divided into three groups according to their impact on the tax and contribution advantages. Companies can then use these tax savings for their further development, or alternatively, for the expansion of the provision of employee benefits in society.
The practical part of the thesis is based on the literature search. First, it focuses on the analysis of payroll costs for the period from 2004 to 2014. The calculation of wages is done for three different income groups of employees in the selected organization. It monitors the evolution of net wages and payments of taxes on income of individuals from employment during the reporting period. There are various recognized methods of calculation of wages according to individual changes of the law during the reporting period.
The next step in the practical part of the thesis describes the system of employee benefits in the selected organization. Part of my own work is a survey among the employees of the company on this issue. The obtained data are analyzed and processed into clear graphs. The acquired results are the basis for the creation of proposals and recommendations for changes in the provision of employee benefits for the selected organization.
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Poruba Mbrs, Ostrava Formation ( Namurian A, Arnsberg ) in the Czech part of the Upper Silesian Basin
Horák, J. ; Martinec, Petr ; Hoch, I.
In the Czech part of the Upper Silesian basin, full preservation of the Poruba Mbrs of Ostrava Fm, i.e., retention of their full thickness, can be observed only in the eastern and southern zones of the basin, while no more than relics exposed by denudation remain in the western and central zones. The Poruba Mbrs (Namurian A, Arnsbergian, E2b) were deposited on the outskirts of Ostrava Fm (Namurian A, Pendleian-Arnsbergian) on a flat coastal plain, interspersed with infrequent but regularly spaced marine transgressions. Individual sedimentary sections—mezocycles—are well-defined (within the meaning of the concept put forward by ČEPEK & HAVLENA 1975). Their sedimentary development reflecting the climate changes during the Carboniferous period have been described. Five complete mezocycles were identified (named Koks, Konrad, Lotar, Otakar, and Gaebler after major marine horizons), plus an incomplete one (Filip, constituted by only the upper continental portion of the mezocycle), inasmuch as the marine part (a group of faunistic horizons of Barbora) is presently ascribed to Jaklovec Mbr.
Fulltext: content.csg -  DOC
Plný tet: UGN_0398206 - DOC
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