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Forms of contemporary czech illustration for the youngest readers
Kočová, Kamila ; Špirk, Ivan (advisor) ; Raudenský, Martin (referee)
Kočová, K.: Forms of contemporary czech illustration for the youngest readers. /Thesis/ Prague 2011 - Charles University, Faculty of education, department of art education, 86 pages. The thesis deals with contemporary tendencies in illustrations for the youngest readers. It compare the work of contemporary Czech artists, who do illustrations for young children as a 'kitsch'. The thesis analyzes the phenomenon of 'kitsch' and utilizes concrete examples from books or magazines for children. The didactic section focuses on work with illustrations in the first grade of primary school. It explores children's reactions to the artwork of contemporary artists as well as the attitude of teachers to this art. Key words: children's book, contemporary illustration, kitsch, comparison, publishing house, authors of illustrations.
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Reaction of selected varieties of potatoes for processing into starch at foliar application of fertilizers
ŠANDEROVÁ, Šárka
The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of the application of foliar fertilizers on starch production at potato growing. The literary review contains a general introduction to the topic and furthermore there is a summary of the existing development and production of potatoes both in the Czech Republic and abroad. The results were obtained from the one-year field experiment, during which two potato varieties with different lengths of the growing seasons were planted. It was a medium-early ripening variety Priamos and the late variety Dominator. In 2014 the one-year field experiment was established, during which the effect of the application of the solution of urea, Lignohumate and Energen Fulhum was evaluated compared with the variant without the application of foliar fertilizers. The tuber yield, number of tubers per plant, weight of tubers per plant, average weight of 1 tuber, starch yield and starch content were evaluated. The annual results indicated that the foliar fertilizers had on this year the positive effect on tuber yield, but the impact on the starch yield and content has not been confirmed. Both monitored potato varieties responded positively to the application of Lignohumate - by tuber enlarging. The Priamos Variety had an average tuber yield of 50.3 t/ha and the average starch content of 20.3%. In contrast the variety Dominator had the average tuber yield of 59.8 t/ha but lower starch content, in the average by 17.6%.
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Art and sport
Černá, Michaela ; Havlásek Tatarová, Lucie (advisor) ; Synecký, Jakub (referee)
Title: Art and sport Summary: The main aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe and compare art and sport. The author wants to compare the moments in which they are similar, their progression or suppression. A movement is an inherent part of sport, which has become a great challenge for artists; it is remarkable how art deals with movement. Moreover, sport and recreation in the course of time are described here. Several chapters from the art history connected with sports have been chosen for this thesis; it starts with prehistoric ages and maps the art history until modern styles. The thesis is also concerned with the pedagogical use of teaching physical education and art. Starting with historical facts, this part of the thesis proceeds to the importance of these subjects and their use in schools nowadays. The real link between physical education and art is supported by a project for 12-year-old pupils of elementary schools, which deals with this subject. An inherent part of this thesis is the author's reflection describing the art project, author's feelings and reactions of the public to her art work.
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Autonomous control of group of robots and their reaction to unexpected stimuli
VENCÁLEK, Lukáš
The bachelor thesis deals with creating of mobile robotics group, with an abilities of autonomous movement to reach a target of a route or movement in defined direction. Group must be able to react to unexpected obstacle in the route to not disrupt its integrity and avoid robots to restrict each other. The group must be able to find the original trajectory of the route and continue movement.
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Russian Federation reactions to NATO enlargement
Galčenko, Andrej ; Eichler, Jan (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This work analyses reactions of the Russian Federation to NATO enlargement. The first part deals with the main stages of the expansion and evaluate reasons of member countries for entering NATO. The second part examine the reactions and position of the Russian Federation after the collapse of the Soviet Union by presidential term. The main aim of the third part is to analyse current approach of the Russian Federation on the issue of NATO enlargement and suggest possible scenarios for the development of relations between NATO and the Russian Federation.
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Epidemiology of tuberculosis - reaction on vaccine BCG
FOŠUM, Pavel
Epidemiology of tuberculosis-reaction to BCG vaccine World Health Organization records nine million people worldwide who fall ill with tuberculosis and more than three million who die of this disease a year. Tuberculosis has been known for a long time and despite the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis etiological role by Robert Koch, the invention of RTG diagnostics by Roentgen and effective treatment using antibiotics by Waksman as the first, this disease still represents a considerable risk for society. Prevention using BCG vaccine has positive as well as negative aspects. This thesis is focused on describing newborn vaccination coverage, occurrence and duration of side and adverse effects after the application of BCG vaccine during the first days of life and on the influence on the following compulsory vaccination. We used the method of quantitative research in the form of epidemiology descriptive study using the technique of individual data collection and analysis. As a research area the group of children born in 2004, 2005, and 2006 was used. The group of 804 children (410 boys and 393 girls) was selected by the technique of random cluster sampling. We found out that out of 804 respondents 98.6 % were vaccinated with BCG vaccine. The group of 11 children was not vaccinated due to: HBsAg positivity of mother, low birth weight or health problems. Reaction after BCG vaccination was not healed until the next planed shot in 307 children (38.1 %). There were 4 people with no reaction at all to BCG (0.8%). The most frequent side (adverse) reaction after vaccination was scar unhealed at the time of next planed vaccination in 274 cases, (34.1%). Monoreactions accounted for more than a half of recorded reactions. Reaction time period was in the range from 11 to 300 days. Median of reaction time period was 30 days. We did not find any serious adverse reaction. Our research demonstrated, that frequency of side and adverse reactions after BCG vaccination is high (38.1 %). These are mainly benign side effects. We found that these reactions lead to postponing of the subsequent vaccination of the compulsory vaccination scheme in all who reacted to BCG vaccination. The occurrence of side reactions after BCG vaccine raises the question of appropriateness to carry out the BCG vaccination in first days of life. The results of this thesis can be used as a pilot study for the whole country study of mapping side and adverse reactions and further consideration of compulsory vaccination scheme.
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Reaction of selected varieties of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) on the application of fungicides
Vojík, Jan ; Bečka, David (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
Oilseed rape i sone of the most important crops in the world. I tis the most important oil crop in Czech Republic. I the last 50 years it had undergone large change in breedeng. Ratio of grown hybrids at present tops the open pollinated lines ( planning for harvest in 2016 saw 88% hybrids and only 12% of lines). There are quite important differences between varieties in tolerance to fungal diseases and not only to them. There are first varieties marketed with gene of pot shatter tolerance and others. The pressure of fungal diseases grows due to growing planting area of the rape.
Trials with oil seed rape were established in the growing season 2014/15 on four varieties and two locations. We tested following hybrids: Arsenal (Limagrain), DK Exstorm (Monsanto), Jumper (Bayer), SY Cassidy (Syngenta). The locations were in the district Jičín farm AGRO Slatiny a.s., and in the district Kolín farm ZD Křečhoř a.s.. On each location were planted two trial variants 1) without fungicide application 2) with the application of fungicides. On the location Slatiny were applied three fungicides (Toprex, Paroli, Propulse), on the location Křečhoř also three fungicides (Toprex, Magnello, Amistar XTRA).
The aim of the bachelor study was to test growth yield and qualitative parameters of the varieties together with observation of fungal diseases and their influence on yield and oil content. We were testing the infestation of following diseases Phoma lingam, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Verticilium dahlie Botrytis cinerea.
Hybrid DK Exstorm (195cm) was the tallest variety on both locations followed by hybrid Arsenal (193,5 cm). By number of branches was the best ranked variety hybrid Arsenal, the lowest was SY Cassidy. On fungicide treated variants grew number of pods per m2 by average 6% on both locations. Average yield vas slightly higher in location Křečhoř in both variants, treated (70kg) and untreated (50 kg). On both locations was visible difference between treated and untreated variants. Yield increase was in average 5,4% (200kg/ha). Varieties with best reaction to fungicide treatment were DK Exstorm (Monsanto) and Jumper (Bayer). Fungicide application influenced also crop height, number of branches and pods per m2.
Following conclusions are made in the bachelor study:
- Fungicide application increased yield in average by 5,4% (i.e.200 t/ha) and improwed the health of the crop.
- DK Exstorm and Jumper were varieties with the best reaction on the fungicide treatmentArsenal (4,37 t/ha) was the best yileding variety on both locations followed by hybrid Jumper (4,27 t/ha).
- Arsenal is the recomended variety for both locations Křečhoř and Slatiny
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Business Plan
Horáček, Jakub ; Tyll, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kotáb, Jiří (referee)
Restaurants are a common form of an entrepreneurial activity, which gives work to thousands of people and which is a choice of many beginning entrepreneurs every year. However, very little attention is paid to this field of business. This work is a reaction to this situation and provides guidelines for compilation of a business plan and describes its specifics in catering. The first part deals with theoretical basis for entrepreneurship in this field, especially running the restaurant and hospitality trends. It is followed by description of general steps of business plan preparation. The second part focuses on practical aspects and provides a reader with a sample business plan of a restaurant with its typical structure and content. It contains description of the business, analyses of the situation in the market; it offers a marketing strategy in a marketing plan and a schedule of activities in an operational plan. It also outline human resource plan and risk analysis. Finally, a financial plan put all of the suggested together and evaluates the entrepreneurial idea from a point of view of money. The thesis discusses broad variety of aspects of foundations of a restaurant and provides the starting entrepreneurs with plenty of recommendations and guidelines how to succeed.
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