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Assessment and self-assessment in physical education at primary school
Bendl, Petr ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
This thesis is focused on assessment in physical education and its impact on pupils' self-esteem and self-assessment. The theoretical part consists of personality and social characteristics of a child under school age, self-analysis as components of human self- mastery, and finally the theoretical content and forms of assessment at primary school with an emphasis on its objectives. The key chapter is the theoretical description of the concepts of evaluation in physical education. Research section is then devoted to determining the impact on self-assessment by comparing the parallel surveys and exploration of current trends in assessment in physical education.
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Evaluation and classification in academic physical education
Lonská, Julie ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee)
Title: Evaluation and classification in academic physical education Goals: The main goal of this work is to analyze the opinion of the current teachers of physical education on the methods of evaluation and classification in academic physical education within elementary and high schools. How is the relation of the tutors towards classification and verbal evaluation of the students within physical education and what are their main criteria for evaluation. Further, evaluate students questionnaires related to their opinion on given classification. Methodology: The methodology used in this work was a research questionnaire within 20 schools in Prague (10 elementary and 10 high). The first questionnaire, which was created for teachers, had 40 questions where the first 36 had a closed form and the remaining 4 questions had an open form, where respondents answered with their own opinion. The second questionnaire was created for students and had 39 questions. Only one answer was possible for each question. Only the last question had an open form. The questionnaire was focused on the ways of the evaluation of students within physical education, criteria for classification within physical education, scarcities and priorities of these ways of evaluation. Results: It was proven from the analysis of the results...
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Evaluation of the upper grades pupils in the primary school and his influence to motivation to learn
Musilová, Miroslava ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
This paper titled "Evaluation of the lower secondary education students and its influence on learning motivation" is focused on the most frequently used methods of evaluation at today's schools. It considers not only evaluation methods complying with students but also relation between evaluation and learning motivation. It includes an analysis of current situation of students' self-evaluation. The whole paper is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part portrays the core essence and the importance of the evaluation, its principles and qualities. It describes some important concepts, such as a pedagogical evaluation and its legal framework. It identifies function and techniques of the evaluation from the school legislation point of view and at the same time it illustrates the current tendencies in its development. It maps some types, forms and evaluation function. It explains in more details motivational function of evaluation as well as self-evaluation. The empirical part deals with a detailed research which is dedicated to exploration of the most frequently used pedagogical evaluation methods at the chosen schools. Simultaneously, it investigates which evaluation methods are preferred by students themselves and whether evaluation somehow impacts their motivation level...
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Social reflexivity and education: the case of marking
Šály, Jan ; Numerato, Dino (advisor) ; Cuker, Ivan (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis, Social Reflexivity and Education: the case of marking, is a quantitative research study that examines social reflexivity in first stage primary school teachers, specifically focusing on assessment. The main goal of the thesis is to map teachers' decision- making processes regarding changes in their practice and the extent to which they use marking, or verbal assessment, using social reflexivity theory. First, the author focuses on the changes that teachers make in their general practice. In what ways they make changes and how they think about them. Next, he reflects on the incentives that make teachers' changes happen. The author also focuses on several dimensions that enter the decision-making process of deciding the extent to which the aforementioned types of evaluation are used. The first is the progressiveness of teachers, their relationship to tradition and continuity in education. Next, their relationship to marking and verbal assessment and their perception of their individual characteristics. The author also discusses the structures that teachers perceive as limiting in reducing the use of grades in teaching. Finally, the author reflects on distance learning during the covid-19 pandemic and its impact on the use of verbal assessment and on structure.
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External motivation of students in physical education at elementary school
Voštiňák, Radek ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: External motivation of students in physical education at elementary school Objective: The objective of my thesis was to determine the problems of external motivation of students in school physical education at elementary school. I have focused on pubescence period and also on first school and on lower secondary school to compare both of them. My primary focus was on sports projects for schools and grading. Methodology: The character of my thesis was active research. Methods used during my research were observation, description, analysis of pedagogical situation and pedagogical documentation. The research was performed at elementary school Bitovska during 6- year period. Results: The adequate motivation for first school pupils are rewards and positive impact of teacher. The competitions, racings and games can be used for lower secondary school students. The sports project "Sazka Olympijsky viceboj" is the best choice as a support for both degrees of elementary school. Key words: motivation, sports project, adolescent, grading.
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Relativity of Grading at Primary School
Švarcová, Kateřina ; Voda, Jan (advisor) ; Uhlířová, Jana (referee)
The thesis is concerned with the relativity of marking at primary school, aimed to subjectivity in evaluation when rating the pupils' work in the Czech language. The theory is focused on evaluation generally - its functions, types, forms. In the theoretical part there is mentioned, what types of assessment are believed to be the first- quality ones. Two chapters are devoted to objectiveness and fairness in the evaluating, too. This thesis contains several paragraphs about the embedment of evaluation in the law. The target of the research was to find out, if the teachers interpret the pupil's performance differently and what criteria are taken into consideration. I want to alert to the huge amount of subjectivity when rating with marks. The teachers were given the same simulated piece of a pupil's work. Their task was to correct it and to mention what was an influence on their evaluation, the given mark. The half-structured dialogue was the chosen method for the research. The thesis confirmed the hypothesis that the evaluation through the marks is burdened with a high measure of subjectivity. That is to say, that the teachers marked the work very differently and their evaluation was grounded on various criteria. KEYWORDS evaluation, marking, subjectivity, teachers, criteria, difficulty
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French lycées of general education
Škeříková, Michaela ; Machleidtová, Silva (advisor) ; Suková Vychopňová, Kateřina (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is to describe the French lycées of general education. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the differences and similarities between this specific type of lycées and the other types of lycées. At first, the lycées are situated among the other educational stages, then the evolution of the French educational system is mentioned and finally the different types of lycées are contrasted. Then, in the second part, the structure of these lycées is described as well as the pedagogical staff and several recent issues are indicated. The new educational reform is also incorporated in this section. The last part of this thesis is focused on the grading system and on the final exam "baccalauréat" that ends the secondary education and gives access to the higher education.
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Evaluation and classification in academic physical education
Lonská, Julie ; Fialová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Tilinger, Pavel (referee)
Title: Evaluation and classification in academic physical education Goals: The main goal of this work is to analyze the opinion of the current teachers of physical education on the methods of evaluation and classification in academic physical education within elementary and high schools. How is the relation of the tutors towards classification and verbal evaluation of the students within physical education and what are their main criteria for evaluation. Further, evaluate students questionnaires related to their opinion on given classification. Methodology: The methodology used in this work was a research questionnaire within 20 schools in Prague (10 elementary and 10 high). The first questionnaire, which was created for teachers, had 40 questions where the first 36 had a closed form and the remaining 4 questions had an open form, where respondents answered with their own opinion. The second questionnaire was created for students and had 39 questions. Only one answer was possible for each question. Only the last question had an open form. The questionnaire was focused on the ways of the evaluation of students within physical education, criteria for classification within physical education, scarcities and priorities of these ways of evaluation. Results: It was proven from the analysis of the results...
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Assessment and self-assessment in physical education at primary school
Bendl, Petr ; Dvořáková, Hana (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
This thesis is focused on assessment in physical education and its impact on pupils' self-esteem and self-assessment. The theoretical part consists of personality and social characteristics of a child under school age, self-analysis as components of human self- mastery, and finally the theoretical content and forms of assessment at primary school with an emphasis on its objectives. The key chapter is the theoretical description of the concepts of evaluation in physical education. Research section is then devoted to determining the impact on self-assessment by comparing the parallel surveys and exploration of current trends in assessment in physical education.
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Evaluation of the upper grades pupils in the primary school and his influence to motivation to learn
Musilová, Miroslava ; Kasíková, Hana (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
This paper titled "Evaluation of the lower secondary education students and its influence on learning motivation" is focused on the most frequently used methods of evaluation at today's schools. It considers not only evaluation methods complying with students but also relation between evaluation and learning motivation. It includes an analysis of current situation of students' self-evaluation. The whole paper is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part portrays the core essence and the importance of the evaluation, its principles and qualities. It describes some important concepts, such as a pedagogical evaluation and its legal framework. It identifies function and techniques of the evaluation from the school legislation point of view and at the same time it illustrates the current tendencies in its development. It maps some types, forms and evaluation function. It explains in more details motivational function of evaluation as well as self-evaluation. The empirical part deals with a detailed research which is dedicated to exploration of the most frequently used pedagogical evaluation methods at the chosen schools. Simultaneously, it investigates which evaluation methods are preferred by students themselves and whether evaluation somehow impacts their motivation level...
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