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Non-contact temperature measurement
Sládek, Vojtěch ; Minář, Petr (referee) ; Hermanský, Dominik (advisor)
The aim of the thesis was the study of non-contact temperature measurement and the use of this measurement in the field of production machines. The first part of thesis includes concepts and definitions that are necessary for familiarization with the issue. In the second, practical part, contact and non-contact measurements were compared in two experiments. In the first one the machine frame was measured, on which the thermal load was simulated, the emission was determined, which was compared with emissivity from the tables. In the second experiment, the temperature gradient of the ball screw was measured during the ball screw operation and was determined emissivity, which was again compared with the table values. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes advantages and disadvantages of non-contact measurements that have been verified in practice.
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Verification of the model for predicting the properties of the combustion process
Horsák, Jan ; Kilkovský, Bohuslav (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
This work thoroughly analyzes a previously created computational model for predicting characteristic properties of the combustion process in an experimental combustion chamber. Any found shortcomings of the original model are removed and the model is further improved prior to its application on 11 real cases of combustion tests performed at various conditions and with various fuels. Data provided by the model are confronted with the data obtained during the combustion tests and the model accuracy is evaluated, based on local heat flux along the length of the combustion chamber. Finally, the overall usefulness of the model is determined by the means of evaluating the acquired accuracy values, and further possibilities of model improvement and use are presented.
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Temperature measurement using the pyrometers
Holík, Denis ; Kaňa, Václav (referee) ; Podaný, Kamil (advisor)
The thesis is pursuing research and analysis of information about function principles of pyrometers. Complex problematic of particular types of pyrometers and options of practical use is analysed. Basic errors of contactless temperature measurement are also included. Parameters of particular types of pyrometers are processed in the form of a table.
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Conceptual design of a heat switch installation into a structure of satellite
Vrba, Martin ; Horák, Marek (referee) ; Mašek, Jakub (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce je zaměřena na sestavení přehledu konstrukcí a teplených cest kosmických lodí a kosmických vozidel, které se v současné době používají. Na základě specifických požadavků a standardů jsou vypracovány koncepční návrhy zástavby tepelného spínače do konstrukce družice. V jednotlivých kapitolách jsou popsány určité členy, které se na vedení tepla podílí a jsou důležité pro navrhované koncepty z pohledu konstrukce. Diplomová práce popisuje postupy výpočtu tepelných vodivostí a rozložení působící tíhové síly do míst uchycení pro jednotlivé koncepty. Na závěr provádí hodnocení a výběr potenciálně nejvhodnějšího návrhu.
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Cell - Phone Effects on Human Health
Pieniažek, Ireneusz ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis is dealing with the influence of cell phones on man. First part is focused on the introduction to the problems of cell phone communication. There are described the frequencies and wave lengths, which the cell phones use. Here is also described the principle of cell phones functioning. Second part is devoted to influence of the cell phones on the human body. It is discussing the electromagnetic compatibility of the biological systems and describing the electromagnetic field occurring in cell phone communications. There are also described the thermal effects of the cell phones and this chapter further discusses the hypothesis about the non-thermal effects of the cell phones. There is a description of mechanism of influence of radio waves. This part also describes the possible health hazards resulting from the use of cell phones and the problem of relationship between the occurrence of cancer and the use of cell phones. There are mentioned other ecological problems connected with cell telephony. Third part is focused on the SAR measurement (specific absorption rate) of the cell phone. Here we can find the definition of SAR. It describes the tested apparatuses, the procedure of measurement and measured values for GSM 900, GSM 1800 and W-CDMA 2000 standards. Tested apparatus in this case is Samsung SGH-Z140V. We can find here technical engineering solutions, which are aimed to minimize the specific absorbing power absorbed by human body during the use of apparatus.
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Systems design and possibilities of utilization of photovoltaic power station in the Czech Republic
Švec, Radovan ; Procházka, Zdeněk (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with project and possibilities of use of photovoltaic power stations at the area of the Czech Republic. The first part is dedicated to state and aproach to solar energy in our state and abroad. In the second part are described parts of mecanism used for conversion of solar radiation to electric energy. The third part deals with physical principal of photovoltaic effect. Other parts are dedicated to general project of photovoltaic power station and in the final part economic evaluation of project and joining to the transmission system are mentioned.
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Thermomechanical tire model
Vaníček, Jan ; Štětina, Josef (referee) ; Porteš, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis is about thermomechanics of passenger car tires. The research part dealing with existing tire models is followed by the practical part. The practical part is based on the designs of thermomechanical models. The first model determines a dependence of temperature on the air pressure inside a tire when a temperature changes. The second thermomechanical model captures all the heat fluxes which affect a tire while a vehicle is in motion. The third thermomechanical model calculates temperatures of parts of the tire during driving tests. All models are programmed in MATLAB.
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Passive heat dissipation using carbon-based material
Genco, Ondřej ; Brázdil, Marian (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
The content of the diploma thesis is evaluation of the usability of carbon composites in the space industry. The aim of this work is to assess whether carbon composites can find application in mechanical systems of passive thermal protection of artificial objects. Model examples demonstrate the principle of operation of selected passive thermal protection. The evaluation is realized based on the results of thermal analysis. Analytical formulas from field theory of heat transfer are used as a calculation method. The diploma thesis consists from two parts. The theoretical part briefly describes the mechanisms of heat transfer, selected types of passive thermal protection and properties and applications of carbon composites. The practical part consists of the assignment, calculation and evaluation of three examples. The results show that carbon composites can compete with commonly used materials for specific requirements.
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System level analysis of thermal properties of integrated circuits
Vaněk, Martin ; Jirák, Josef (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
Hlavním cílem této práce je shrnout základní poznatky o tématech spojených s teplem, se zaměřením na aplikace v elektrotechnice, a provést měření tepelného odporu pouzder integrovaných obvodů. První část je praktická a zabývá se teorií přenosu tepla, tepelnými vlastnostmi materiálů a metodologií JEDEC pro měření tepelných vlastností pouzder integrovaných obvodů. Druhá část se skládá ze sestrojení teplotní komory s přirozeným prouděním, návrhu testovacích desek plošných spojů a tepelných měření. Na závěr je shrnuta metodologie pro měření tepelného odporu čip-okolí spolu s uvedením praktických poznatků z předchozích měření. Tato práce může sloužit jako základ pro další vyhodnocování tepelných vlastností integrovaných obvodů a pro ověřování přesnosti tepelných simulací. Také může pomoci při vyhodnocování tepelné vodivosti desek plošných spojů.
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Phototherapy
Joklík, Vojtěch ; Škoda, Jan (referee) ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (advisor)
This thesis describes relationship between human body and light. It is focused on perception of light with human eye, skin and their reaction to incident light and its intensity. Then it contains short description of Icterus Neonatorum (yellow-gum), Constitutional Dermatitis, Lepriasis and their treatment. It is followed by description of various sources of light, their use in medicine and reaction of body to them. This work includes measurements and evaluation of five sources of light.
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