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The development of real estate ownership to Kroměříž District
Scheichenost, Jan ; Fencl, Petr (referee) ; Plánka, Ladislav (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the development of property in eight cadastral communities in the Kroměříž District which are uniformly called “Zdounecko”. It concerns a concise history of land evidence and the main periods of the great property shifts since the time of the stable cadastre. The thesis is concerned with the making and the export of a complex of thematic maps with the development of property in the area of interest. A special chapter is dedicated to simple statistical figures about big property units in the area of interest.
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Krajinářská analýza a návrh obnovy
Majerová, Kateřina
This diploma thesis deals with the designed landscape, its development in the respective time periods, the possible renovation and protection of designed landscapes. Also the topic of avenues has been discussed marginally. The area that has been chosen for the landscape study is the cultural and agricultural landscape of the former manor Uherčice in the westernmost part of the Znojmo region. There were researches undertaken in this area and basic analyses of the primary, secondary and tertiary landscape composition were processed. Based on the results of the analyses the values and problems of the landscape could be determined. Further the principles for the renovation of the treated area were defined, including the solution proposal.
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The Subjects and their Governor. Manors Točník, Zbiroh and Králův Dvůr under the Authority of Samuel Ignatius de Bois (1670-1690)
Vacek, Josef ; Čechura, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Sládek, Miloš (referee)
The Subjects and their Governor. Manors Točník, Zbiroh and Králův Dvůr under the Authority of Samuel Ignatius de Bois (1670-1690) Abstract The diploma thesis focuses on the relationship between subjects and lordship, which in this case is represented by governor Samuel Ignatio de Bois. He administered the dominions Točník, Zbiroh and Králův Dvůr from 1670 until his death in 1690. During the two decades of his administration, a lot of archival material has been preserved, on which it is possible to study in which situations the subjects interacted with the lords and how these meetings took place. The paper is based on three main topics: registration of subjects, housing of desolate farms and dismissal of subjects on foreign dominions. Relevant sources were analysed for each of these topics and the findings were built on their basis. The main sources include, in particular, lists of subjects, correspondence between the governor and the Bohemian Royal Chamber, land books and the rich file material of the Zbiroh dominion. The main findings of the work include a description of the mechanisms of dismissal proceedings, the method of registration of subjects and the way in which the governor tried to occupy the empty farms. In all these cases, not only the pressure of the governor on the solution he is pushing for...
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The fate of German-speaking nobility from the Šumava foothills after World War II
Zemanová, Nina ; Štemberk, Jan (advisor) ; Županič, Jan (referee) ; Hořejš, Miloš (referee)
This thesis compares afterwar fates of three noblemen from the foothills of the Šumava mountains - prince Joseph Windischgrätz, Otomar von Pelikan and Georg Heintschel von Heinegg. These noblemen share a few characteristics. Except being members of the royalty, their mother tongue was German and they all had similarly huge property in a size of a few hundreds hectares. These estates were situated in the not so fertile area of the Šumava foothills. Since all three men were noblemen, after 1918, they felt as being strangers in their own country. This impression was even stronger on their Šumava manor farm estates which were situated in predominantly Czech areas with German minority. Each of the men reacted differently to his uprootedness - Georg Heintschel was involved in the Austrian Fatherland Front and he later entered NSDAP and was a dedicated Nazi member. After the war, he was for this sentenced to death. Pelikan pinned his hopes on Sudeten German movement and entered SdP and during the so-called second republic also into NSDAP. However, already in the beginning of the war he started to temper his opinions and at the end he used his position in the Nazi hierarchy for helping people. Pelikan represents an example of an equivocal collaboration in this thesis. Pelikan's afterwar trial lacks verdict because...
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The development of real estate ownership to Kroměříž District
Scheichenost, Jan ; Fencl, Petr (referee) ; Plánka, Ladislav (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the development of property in eight cadastral communities in the Kroměříž District which are uniformly called “Zdounecko”. It concerns a concise history of land evidence and the main periods of the great property shifts since the time of the stable cadastre. The thesis is concerned with the making and the export of a complex of thematic maps with the development of property in the area of interest. A special chapter is dedicated to simple statistical figures about big property units in the area of interest.
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The Konopiště Estate in the modern era
Tichá, Barbora ; Županič, Jan (advisor) ; Tichá, Milena (referee)
Konopiště manor farm estate in a modern age thesis aims to analyse a legal dispute between Franz Ferdinand d'Este's children and Czechoslovakia. In 1900 Franz Ferdinand, successor to the Austrian throne, acknowledged his forthcoming marriage to countess Sophie Chotek would become unequal. As a part of the agreement, he consented that his wife and children would not inherit any property belonging to the House of Habsburg and they would also not be eligible successors to the throne. Consequently, a new house, called von Hohenberg, was established which Sophie, Franz Ferdinand's wife, and their descendants belonged to. Czechoslovakia was established after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In August 1921, Czechoslovakian lawmakers published a specific law whose provisions were derived from the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, signed on 10 September 1919. According to the Treaty, all property of the House of Habsburg was handed over to the newly established state without any compensation. While discussing the proposition in the Chamber of Deputies, deputy Theodor Bartošek came up with an addition, saying property of Franz Ferdinand's children was confiscated as well. An analysis of the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and the 354/1921 law-making process is followed by a review of every...
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Controversial and survivors affairs of a lineage Thurn-Taxis of estate Dobrovice-Loučeň from the end of 18th to the beginning of 20 th century
Kalousková, Anna ; Ebelová, Ivana (advisor) ; Woitschová, Klára (referee)
In the introduced diploma work, Controversial and survivor affairs of the lineage Thurn-Taxis on the estate Dobrovice-Loučeň, namely from the end of 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century, engages in the controversial and survivor affairs of the lineage Thurn-Taxis in the frame of the named estate in the delimitated period. The main aim of the work is to clarified the origin of the lineage Thurn-Taxis, to clear up the disputes of Fürstenberg about the inheritance of the estate in the end of 18th century and briefly to describe the development of the estate Dobrovice-Loučeň with the holders from the second line of the lineage Thurn- Taxis. The main purpose of this work is the content analysis and the analysis of the controversial affairs, for example last will or the list about the distributing of the inheritance, a few representatives of the lineage from the Czech line and of the princess Marie Josefa of Fürstenberg. The princess bequeathed the estates Dobrovice, Loučeň and the manor Vlkava for the Czech line. The suppluments added to the work complete the all pieces of knowledge in its text part. Key words Inheritance, estate, lineage Thurn-Taxis, holders of the estate, disputes
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Borough landed estate of Sušice. From borough villages to abolition of corvee and its results
Lhoták, Jan ; Maur, Eduard (advisor) ; Petráň, Josef (referee) ; Knoz, Tomáš (referee)
Jan Lhoták Borough landed estate of Sušice. From borough villages to abolition of corvee and its results (abstract) The aim of this doctoral thesis lies in its contribution to a complex problem of economic development of Czech landowning towns in the post-White Mountain period. The research is focused on a selected problem of town feudalisation, i. e. analysis of the importance as well as extent of their seignorial activities. Czech historiography has dealt with such a topic rather marginally, because towns used to be understood as a strange element in feudal environment, which on the contrary created conditions for social modernisation. Aristocratic (chamber) or church landed estates used to be studied as a matter of priority. Introductory chapter balances current research on the topic of borough landed estates. General survey of the research in Western Europe is presented first. Seignorial ambitions of towns are part and parcel of a vast outlined study of mutual relation between the town and the country. The topic has already been applicated in archaeology and medievistics. For the Early Modern period the research has been fragmented between agrarian and urban history, the methods of which approach the topic with various results (above all the work of Adolf Zeman about Pilsen and Rokycany in the 18th...
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Land reform during the first Czechoslovak Republic
Zikmund, Martin ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
This thesis represents my attempt to summarise everything important about land reform taking place during the First Czechoslovak Republic. Land reform was a giant project lasting almost twenty years, whose consequences we can still feel today, be it either results of the reform or restitutional trials that are held to this day. Its enduring importance along with my interest in the era of First Czechoslovak Republic are among the main reasons why I have chosen this topic. Throughout writing, I've put emphasis on legal aspects of the reform where possible. The thesis is composed of nine chapters. Chapter one analyses the economic situation of land owners before the beginning of the land reform. The land owners are divided into categories by amount of owned land and these categories are compared from various points of view. Chapter Two is the most extensive one and it is entirely adressed to legislation of the land reform. The chapter is subdivided into three parts. Part One is also divided into several subdivisions, each of them explaining demands of each individual political party or movement. Part Two describes the story behind introducing the legal acts. Finally, Part Three thoroughly analyses the most important legal acts of the land reform. Chapter Three documents temporary actions that were...
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The economic instructions for the villeins to the half of 16. century (at the base of edition of Josef Kalousek)
Koryta, David ; Zilynská, Blanka (advisor) ; Čechura, Jaroslav (referee)
In the posthussite period the noble mentality was quite changed. One of the expessions of the change was the endeavour to keep the dominion's economy at the directional principle. It was necessary to establish as perfect dominion's administrative and financial system as possible. From this reason the nobility began to issue the economic instructions - short manuals to administrations of dominion. This work follows the development of the economic instructions in their early phase (to the half of 16th century). It analyses the particular copies included in the edition of Josef Kalousek Czech Archive vol. XXII: Peasant orders and economic instructions 1350-1626 (Archiv český XXII: Řády selské a instrukce hospodářské 1350-1626) which are included in this period.
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