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Management of Breast Cancer
Šimková, Veronika ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
Breast tumors are not only main incidence of tumor based load of women population, but they are still the most common cause of death in the area of tumor diseases. 1950 women dies on breast tumors every year, which is 37 out of 100 thousand women. Overall are breast tumors cause of deaths in 3.5% women in population. Despite still growing incidence of breast tumors, death rate caused by this type of tumor stagnate on long tearm basis, which clearly shows improvement in treatment success mostly thanks to higher finding in earlier stages. In our country is in 28 years evident shift of incidence into younger age groups, which starts to be obvious in age group of 40-44 years already. Today's prevention possibilities are on high level. It depend's only on patients themselves, if they will obey these rules. At early finding illness of breast carcinoma is prognosis of recovery high. Because of this disease topicality I've decided to process this topic and expand my knowledge.
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Nursing of children on a transplant unit
HERKUCZOVÁ, Lenka
Oncological disease is very stressful and worrying for everyone. In the second half of 20th century, tumor disease became the second most frequent cause of death of children and young adults. They bring a major intervention to the child´s life, to the life of his or her family and to the lives of people close to the child. The research was proceeded on transplant unit and standard unit in Children´s Cancer Hospital. The objective of the thesis was to find out the specifics of the care on the transplant unit and based on obtained results determine actions that could make the care for children in the transplant unit more pleasant and improve the quality of the care. The objectives were fulfiled. Based on the research four hypothesis were formed.
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Awareness of patients about diagnostics and therapy of malignant gynecologic tumours
PLOJHAROVÁ, Anna
Three goals were set for the work. The first one was to find out whether women see their gynecologists once a year for the recommended preventive examination. The second goal was to asses the level of awareness among women regarding diagnostics and therapy of malignant gynecological tumours. The third goal of the work was to find out whether women are sufficiently informed about possible prevention and protection against cancer development. In connection with these goals three hypotheses were set to validate them. The first hypothesis supposed that women do not undergo yearly preventive examinations. It has not been validated by the research. The second hypothesis, that women are sufficiently informed about gynecological diseases, has proved to be correct. The third hypothesis, that women are sufficiently informed about prevention against cancer development, has also turned out to be correct.
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Cell fusion and carcinogenesis
MARŠÍKOVÁ, Hana
The origin of cancer remains enigmatic. The object of this study was to find out the impact of BMDCs fusion without any carcinogens on cancer progression. The arising instability of genome could give rise to malignancy.
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