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Virtues according to Pieper
Tomiczková, Hana ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Jinek, Jakub (referee)
1 Bibliografická citace Ctnosti podle Piepera [rukopis]: bakalářská práce / Hana Tomiczková; vedoucí práce: MUDr. Jan Fošum, Dr. theol. -- Praha, 2022. -- 59 s. Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with the virtues and their concept of the 20th century German philosopher of Josef Pieper. This study question why the virtues are the basis of ethics and why they are necessary precondition for good life in the sense with full human being. The first part will describe in separate chapters the seven principal virtues, their principles and perception by Pieper. This is followed by a reflection of other authors both in history and contemporary. The final part of the work elaborate on what the virtues offer to the world today and how they can be attractive for a modern human. Keywords Virtues, prudence, justice, courage, temperance, faith, hope, love, beatitude.
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Temperance as an ethical ideal
Gyönyör, Jakub ; Sládek, Karel (advisor) ; Ventura, Václav (referee)
Thesis will be focused on multilayered ideal of sobriety and closer examination of its meanings in the text of the Encyclical Laudato si'. The analytical part of the thesis will examine the term sobriety (sobrietas), its occurrence in texts of the Old and New Testament and the context of its use as a cardinal virtue or moderate political action. The Encyclical Laudato si' by Pope Francis will also be presented. The second part will deal with ethical aspects of sobriety in relation to the environment, to oneself, to the other person and to God in the footsteps of Pope in the Encyclical. Keywords sobriety, virtue ethics, moderate politics, alternative lifestyle, Encyclical Laudato si', Pope Francis, socio-ecological crisis
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Temperace a chlazení vstřikovacího nástroje
MACHO, Michal
This diploma thesis deals with the design of injection molds, especially it is focused on their temperance and cooling. The aim is to design a beneficial technological process for tempering and cooling the injection mold for critically exposed sites. In the theoretical part I focused on a comprehensive outline of the issue of injection molding and the possibility of tempering and cooling circuits. In the practical part the specified injection was modeled and an injection mold was designed for its implementation. The construction was carried out in the Siemens NX program and the simulation analysis was done in Cadmould 3D - F and Aeroflow software. For the POM material the total shrinkage and warpage of 1.674 [mm] and the flatness of the hem of 0.403 [mm] at a total optimum mold temperature of 80 [°C.] were achieved. For PA material were total shrinkage and warpage 1,745 [mm] and flatness of hem 1,649 [mm]. I researched that the maximum mold temperature at POM injection is 94.862 [° C] and the end temperature at the end of the cycle is 87.259 [°C] at a critical point. The main finding is the possibility to affect the overall shrinkage and warpage along with the flatness of the hem by varying the temperature of the cooling circuits. Based on the detected data, the active cooling circuit is more suitable for installation than the passive cooling element. The results of this work enable shortening of the technological cycle time of the injection mold and selecting of a suitable cooling solution for exposed injection sites.
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Thomas ethics of virtutis from the philosophical, theological and psychological point of wiev
KILBERGR, Pavel
The first part deals with the concept of virtue ethics in the view of Summa theologica. Its basis is acquired from classical philosophy of ancient scholars. Firstly, it is necessary to describe Plato's and Aristoteles systematical approach to virtues. Plato's approach is parallel with the concept of the state. Aristotle's has a system divided into rational and moral virtues, which is a small entanglement of this topic. The last systematical approach in ancient times takes Stoic's way with dualistic conception of realty and human inside, which is an approach with no ground. Thomas Aquinas continues the system of Plato's and Aristotle's and adds the theory of cardinal and supernatural virtues. The cardinal virtues are rooted in humans, through their habits, so the key question then being human's habits, disposition, and adequacy in connection with their nature. Subsequently, the virtues are an essential part of human nature or personality. The psychology deals with the topic of virtues in the context of personality psychology, especially, in the background of inner quality or traits. Recently, virtues in the psychology are still open to question and are a huge challenge.
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