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Ekonomická úroveň krajín V4
Stejskalová, Charlotte
The bachelor thesis is devoted to comparing the economic level of the Visegrad Four countries using selected economic and socio-economic indicators. This thesis defines the economic level of the states based on the complex Human Development Index. In the statistical analysis of time series of the selected indicators, the reactions of individual states to changes in the external environment are compared. The events to which countries reacted to the greatest extent were the entry into the European Union, the economic crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Using regression analysis, countries are compared based on the size of the impact of economic and social aspects.
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Financial Performance of State Owned Enterprises
FÁBEROVÁ, Anna
The aim of the diploma thesis is to present a comparative analysis of the financial performance of state-owned enterprises in the European Union aimed at finding the factors that affect this performance. First, the thesis deals with the definition of these enterprises, specifics and purport for society. For comparison, the thesis contains an overview of empirical studies that deal with the question of whether state-owned enterprises are efficient and effective. The financial performance of an enterprise is valued using traditional financial indicators such as: total indebtedness, liquidity, labour productivity, return on assets and investment rate. Comparative analysis and descriptive statistics will be used to find the factors that affect the performance of the enterprise. Then, the ANOVA test will be employed to verify whether there is a dependence of indicators on these factors.
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Experimentální činnosti ve výuce chemie v České republice a v zahraničí
VĚŽENSKÝ, Jan
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to map the current state of use of experimental activities in the teaching of chemistry in the Czech Republic and abroad on the basis of authentic communications from graduates of primary and secondary schools. The work consists of theoretical part and practical part, which are arranged in chapters in chronological order in such a way as to ensure the continuity of the thought content of the issues addressed. The first chapter explains the teaching of chemistry in the Czech Republic both in the times past and in the present. Additionally, the educational systems in selected countries of the world are examined and described, as well as the approach to teaching chemistry in these countries. At the end of the theoretical part, various types of experiments are characterized, through which the author points to the current trend in education, in which there can be seen a shift to research-oriented teaching. In the practical part, the author performed an analysis of authentic statements of graduates of primary and secondary schools concerning the course of teaching chemistry and the use of experimental activities. Based on them, he identified similarities and differences in the use of experimental activities and in the approach to teaching chemistry in general. An obvious difference was found in methodology of chemical experiments, with the approach being the same between the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, but different from France and India. The conclusion cannot be generalized due to the small sample of respondents. However, the analysis suggested possible differences in the concept of teaching chemistry and experimental activities, which may have an impact on students' attitudes and success. This also opens up space for further research using quantitative methods of pedagogical research.
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Comparative analysis of persuasive means used in the Czech and French news texts informing about Covid-19.
DLUHOŠOVÁ, Petra
This diploma thesis deals with the persuasive devices used in journalistic articles, French and Czech, and their comparison within these two languages. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, the theoretical one, the thesis focuses mainly on the definition of the concept of persuasion and how it manifests itself within journalism. Then, it deals with the description of the journalistic style and journalism in general in the Czech and French settings and traces any differences between the two countries and cultures. In the second part, analytical one, it works with a specific sample of selected journalistic texts, demonstrating and observing these persuasive devices and assessing their relevance and frequency of their usage, again with the intention of documenting possible differences in the Czech and French settings, as well as differences in terms of different genres of journalism. However, the majority of the texts are news texts. This sample of texts focuses on a single theme concerning news and other journalistic articles reporting on the covid-2019 epidemic. The aim of the thesis is to compare the approach of the two concepts of persuasive means and to identify possible differences in their use. This comparison can be made at the level of differences between the two countries, as well as between different journalistic genres. The thesis also includes a set of selected journalistic articles that served as a basis for the analytical part of the thesis.
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Trade unions in the media discussion on coronavirus: a comparative analysis of the discussion in the Czech Republic and Russia
Pachina, Anastasiia ; Soukup, Petr (advisor) ; Dvořák, Tomáš (referee)
This paper provides a comparative analysis of the first year of the media debate on coronavirus involving trade unions. An analysis of the media debate reveals the position and role of trade unions both on the subject of coronavirus and in society in general. We chose trade unions in Russia and the Czech Republic for comparison. We analysed the discussion in Russian and Czech media sources. The findings of the content and network analysis are complemented by the results of interviews with trade union members in Russia and the Czech Republic. The study highlights the bargaining and deliberative role of trade unions in the Czech Republic, which tend to act in concert. However, in Russia the division between traditional and alternative unions has become even more pronounced during the pandemic. The study shows that traditional and alternative trade unions have different methods and approaches to dealing with situations and bargaining in tripartite contracts. In both the Czech and Russian discussions, there is a model of biocommunicability - public sphere. The model assumes that information about health is useful because it facilitates collective decision-making about public interest, where both citizens and policy makers make decisions. The model suggests that health issues are open to debate, even...
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Comparative analysis of professional texts on computer science
Chufarov, Evgeny ; Sučková, Magda (referee) ; Zmrzlá, Petra (advisor)
Cílem této bakalářské práce je srovnávací analýza odborných textů z oblasti informatiky. Jako téma pro materiály byla zvolena technologie VxLAN, která je nejčastěji používána v datových centrech. Prvním textem pro analýzu je článek z webového časopisu, druhým je technická dokumentace Request for Comments (RFC), třetím je video přednáška. Hlavním cílem této práce je prozkoumat vybrané materiály z různých pohledů a určit, do jaké míry se texty, psané a mluvené, liší v použití jazyka a jaké jsou jejich společné rysy. K dosažení tohoto cíle jsou materiály zkoumány z hlediska několika diskurzních rysů, mezi které patří funkce jazyka, styl a žánr, koheze, koherence a deixe. Práce se také zaměřuje na zjištění, zda jsou analyzované materiály typickými představiteli svých žánrů a stylů.
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Determinants of Residential Development Prices in Prague
Mazáček, David ; Streblov, Pavel (advisor) ; Vacek, Pavel (referee)
III Title: Determinants of Residential Development Prices in Prague Author: David Mazáček Department: Institute of economic studies Diploma Theises Supervisor: PhDr. Pavel Streblov, MSc. Supervisor's e-mail address: streblov@pentainvestmens.cz Abstract: This thesis analyzes the progression and current situation on the Prague new residential development market. The beggining of the thesis is focused on performance of new residential development market in Prague and its comparison with other cities in European union including different housing standards and its economical severity. Performance analysis and current situation on the market indicate the presence of real estate bubble in past years on Prague market. This bubble has even deepened the problems on the market caused by the European economic crisis, however currently there is slow upsarge on the residential real estate market in Prague. Remaining two chapters are focused on relations between performance of residential development price per sqm in Prague and the performance of macroeconomic determinants in the range of income, financing or subsitutionary housing solution. This relation is explored through the econometric model, that explains the average aggregate price per sqm of new residential development in Prague through its macroeconomic...
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Typology of the EU asylum policy in relation to asylum seekers
Musil, Zbyněk ; Janská, Eva (advisor) ; Šánová, Lucie (referee)
The aim of the thesis is an outline of the evolution of European asylum policy of asylum policies towards asylum seekers within seven EU member countries since 1990. The brief description of common trends in asylum policy in European Union and EFTA (European Free Trade Zone) member countries and outline of current policy towards asylum seekers, where current living conditions are part of it. Also the position of asylum seekers in specific spheres such as education, right to work, financial and social security, health service and accommodation is discussed. Another goal is to compare the practices in the asylum policy in the Czech Republic with the policies towards the asylum seekers of other six EU member countries - Denmark, France, Germany, Republic of Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. There is also an introduction of governmental steps which deal with the immigration law or asylum law and therefore regulate the living conditions of asylum seekers in their country.
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Comparative analysis of professional texts
Mošnerová, Tereza ; Krhutová, Milena (referee) ; Zmrzlá, Petra (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce analyzuje tři odborné texty z oblasti elektrotechniky. Prvním textem, který byl pro tuto analýzu zvolen, je vysokoškolská učebnice, druhým je populárně naučný vědecký článek a třetím technická přednáška. Všechny texty seznamují čtenáře s tématem operačních zesilovačů. Tato práce komentuje zmíněné žánry a jejich typické znaky, avšak jejím hlavním záměrem je analýza kohezních řetězců. Analyzována je jak gramatická a lexikální koheze, tak výskyt a užití klíčových výrazů v kohezních řetězcích. Všechny položky kohezních řetězců jsou vloženy do několika tabulek a je zjištěn procentuální výskyt jednotlivých kategorií. Vychází najevo, že v každém z vybraných textů lexikální koheze značně převažuje nad gramatickou, přičemž zajímavé rozdíly jsou dány srovnáním jednotlivých textů a kohezních prostředků v nich se vyskytujících.
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