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Assessing Economic Situation of a Company and Proposals for Its Improvement
Sivolobová, Kateřina ; Julinková, Ivana (referee) ; Doubravský, Karel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of the economic situation of the company ABC, in the years 2012 to 2019. The first, theoretical part of the thesis describes financial indicators, regression and correlation analysis and time series. The practical part of the diploma thesis contains calculations of financial indicators, some of them are selected for statistical analysis, which further serves as a prediction of development in the next two years. The practical part also compares the results with the industry average. The last part of the work contains proposals that lead to the improvement of the financial situation of the selected company.
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Cost Management in an Energy Company
Buš, Jan ; Ing.Martin Hroz (referee) ; Kocmanová, Alena (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on cost management in an energy company Adavak, s.r.o. Thesis is composed of theoretical and analytical part and of the proposals of the thesis. The theoretical part explains basic concepts and analyses, which are further used in the thesis. The analytical part describes the company and the calculation method and system for the production and sale of thermal energy. Final part of the thesis is focused on the proposals of the thesis, which are based on the analytical part and cost modelling. This part addresses planned increase in the volume of thermal energy sales, and its effects on price and costs.
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Trendy a faktory naděje dožití v České republice
Lukele, Aneta
The thesis deals with trends and factors of life expectancy in the Czech Republic in the period from 2016. The aim of the thesis is to clarify the importance of demographic factors on the evolution of life expectancy, including analysing the spatiotemporal evolution of infant mortality and the structure of mortality, at the national, regional and district levels. The paper also sheds light on the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on life expectancy values. The methods used are demographic analysis, statistical methods (time series analysis, regression and correlation analysis) and prediction of future trends, comparison and synthesis. Although life expectancy at birth has been increasing for a long time, the impact of the covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in life expectancy values for both sexes in all regions in selected years. The highest life expectancy at birth for both men and women is in the Capital City of Prague (77.1 years for men, 82.4 years for women), while the lowest values are in the Ústí and Karlovy Vary Region (72.7 years for men, 78.8 years for women). The infant mortality rate is also decreasing in almost all regions. The main factors affecting life expectancy are the level of education, economic activity and the related level of financial income, the state of health care, the environment, the political situation in the country, unexpected events, see covid-19 and many others. The prerequisite is a continuing increase in life expectancy at birth and a steady decline in infant mortality. Recommendations are proposed particularly in terms of the deepening ageing of the population with associated declines in fertility, and the relevance of the experience of old age to health.
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Potratová politika a její vliv na demografické ukazatele a situaci ve vybraných státech Latinské Ameriky
Dufková, Barbora
This diploma thesis focuses on the topic of Abortion Policy and its influence on demographic indicators in selected Latin American countries. The goal is to find out what effect the legislation has on the demographic indicators that are related to abortion. The literary research focuses on the development of the feminist movement and the issue of access to abortion in the world. Also, the problems of illegal abortions, different perspectives on abortion and finally the demographic indicators themselves affected by legislative interventions in access to abortions. Three Latin America countries, Argentina, Uruguay, and Ecuador are the subject of the study, because each of the mentioned countries had a unique way to current state of legislation. The thesis uses regression and correlation Analysis for five demographic indicators. These are abortion rate, birth rate and neonatal, infant, and maternal mortality. The results show that the resulting dependence is the same and significant in all states regardless of the state of legislation. The change in demographic indicators is visible to all, regardless of the degree of abortion restriction. Fear of a demographic change in the Population from the results is not a reason for further prohibition of abortion.
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Cost Management in an Energy Company
Buš, Jan ; Ing.Martin Hroz (referee) ; Kocmanová, Alena (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on cost management in an energy company Adavak, s.r.o. Thesis is composed of theoretical and analytical part and of the proposals of the thesis. The theoretical part explains basic concepts and analyses, which are further used in the thesis. The analytical part describes the company and the calculation method and system for the production and sale of thermal energy. Final part of the thesis is focused on the proposals of the thesis, which are based on the analytical part and cost modelling. This part addresses planned increase in the volume of thermal energy sales, and its effects on price and costs.
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Assessing Economic Situation of a Company and Proposals for Its Improvement
Sivolobová, Kateřina ; Julinková, Ivana (referee) ; Doubravský, Karel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of the economic situation of the company ABC, in the years 2012 to 2019. The first, theoretical part of the thesis describes financial indicators, regression and correlation analysis and time series. The practical part of the diploma thesis contains calculations of financial indicators, some of them are selected for statistical analysis, which further serves as a prediction of development in the next two years. The practical part also compares the results with the industry average. The last part of the work contains proposals that lead to the improvement of the financial situation of the selected company.
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Usability of modern evaluation methods for the financial situation in the company (indicators EVA, MVA and the cost of capital)
MINARČÍKOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this diploma paper is to evaluate the applicability and usability of modern evaluation methods for the financial situation in the company, focused on indicators EVA, MVA, and the cost of capital. Firstly, there are some basic terms defined in the theoretical part. The methodological part describes single the steps of calculations that were done in order to find out the answers for these hypothetical assumptions: 1.Evaluate whether it is possible to substitute difficult to detect characteristics of modern EVA and MVA indicators by different, easier indicator which will have at least the same explanatory power. 2.EVA indicator is able to predict the future development of a business as well as traditional predication models. These hypotheses were tested on a sample of 100 Czech firms in the construction industry. The data source was the database Albertina, which was purchased through a grant GAJU 053/2016/S. In the practical part are introduced results and its interpretations. The thesis conclusion is focused on the evaluation of particular hypotheses. The analysis proved: irreplaceability of indicators EVA and MVA in the success evaluation of company in certain year and inability of indicators EVA, MVA and predicting models as well to predict the future evolution
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Mortgage loans and financing housing in the Czech Republic
Zemanová, Eva ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Coufal, Libor (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on mortgage loan as a product for financing own housing and on analysis of development of mortgage loans depending on macroeconomic indicators. The thesis also includes definition of the most important risks related to mortgage loan, connection with real estate market, importance of property lien and forms of national financial aid of financing housing. At the conclusion of the thesis illustrative case showing choice of appropriate mortgage loan is mentioned.
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Development of mortgage loans by czech households
Cislerová, Šárka ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis focuses on analyzing the development of mortgage loans which were provided by Czech households. The first chapter is devoted to the theory of mortgage loans and their basic characteristics. In the second chapter I focus on credit risk. Its management, monitoring and reduction methods. The third chapter includes the causes of debt and the amount of elemental analysis based on macroeconomic variables of mortgage loans (mortgage loan rate, GDP, inflation, unemployment, gross wage). Proof of this dependence is part of the last chapter using regression and correlation analysis.
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Evaluation of the environmental good - The Eastern Slovak dam Ružín
Kožariková, Veronika ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
The main purpose of the diploma thesis is to determine the willingness of people visiting the Eastern Slovak dam Ružín to pay for improving water quality, namely for the environmental good. Willingness to pay is determined by questionnaire investigation the contingent valuation method. Dam is a public good, which has no owner. We all use it without someone to care for it. This use is not positive, but negative in terms of pollution, clogging of toxic sediments. The theoretical part is devoted to construction and the need to build dam as well as environmental problems, which occur at the dam. This is related to the problem of public good and "the tragedy of the commons." There are the contingent valuation method and development of the questionnaire described at the end of theoretical part. The practical part consists of the evaluation questionnaire investigation and the linear regression model in terms of the parameters under which they were created identifiers variables and point estimates. Finally, it is converted by statistical analysis of the impact of variables on the amount that people are willing to pay.
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