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Health care (Section 2636 - Section 2651 CC)
Uřičařová, Hana ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Health care (Section 2636 - Section 2651 CC) The topic of the thesis is health care (Section 2636 - Section 2651 CC), an obligation regulated in the mentioned provisions in Act No. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code. A contract for health care is the most common legal title for the provision of health care. On the basis of a health care contract, in particular, health care and other health services, according to Act No. 372/2011 Coll., the Health Services Act, are provided, which usually consist of interference with the integrity of a person according to Section 93 and following of the Civil Code. The thesis is divided into seven chapters and a conclusion. The thesis is dominated by descriptive, comparative, analytical and deductive methods of work and research. The aim of the thesis was, on the one hand, to comprehensively present the contractual relationship between the health care provider and the patient, focusing on the health care provider and the patient, as such services will be provided most frequently on the basis of a health care contract, and to present their mutual rights and obligations, and on the other hand, to evaluate the quality of the currently applicable legislation. Within the legal relationship, I have focused in particular on the provider's obligation to provide a proper explanation...
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The perception of health and illness in the lay public in the Vysočina region
NETOPILÍKOVÁ, Lenka
Introduction: The subjective perception of health and diseases is a factor affecting health condition of every one of us. Many times, in health facilities we meet with laymen who do not know the definitions of health, diseases and often they also do not know which factors damage their health. That can result in trivialization of the problems or overuse of medical services. Objectives of the thesis: The thesis aims to find out how does the lay audience in the Vysočina Region perceive health and disease, what it does for its health and how would it describe health promoting and health threating behavior. Methodology: For fulfilling the objectives the qualitative form of the research using semi-structured interview with twenty informants from lay audience was utilized. The selection of informants was intentional on the basis of preset criteria. It was ten men and women of various age categories. The gathered data were then literally rewritten and analyzed. Results: It turns out that perception of health and disease is highly individual, and many factors play a role in it. Many times, the idea of informants diverge from available literature. The difference in perception is apparent even in determination of the boundary between health and disease. The results shown that people who underwent some mild illness in the past and now they are in good health do not feel healthy. On the other hand, informants suffering from chronic disease do feel healthy. From the perspective of perceived risk factors which could damage health the informants mostly mentioned environment in which the individual grows up. It was also found out that most people do not do the maximum for their health and that they do realize their shortcomings. Conclusion: Knowledge of perceiving health and disease appears as very substantial due to need of education and prevention. In this regard it is mainly beneficial for offices of general practitioners which are in primary care and very often educate and inform their patients in the area of health and healthy lifestyle.
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Hardening as a possibility to improve the function of the immune system
JANKOVSKÁ, Alena
This thesis is about hardening and its effect on the immune system. The theoretical part deals with the definition of the terms health, determinants of health, immune system and its functions, and last but not least the term hardening and its principles and forms. The practical part deals with hardening itself and its effects on the immune system in practice. For seven months, eight respondents aged 26 - 55 years were exposed to cold - either by bathing in cold water or showering with cold water. The result of the work is a subjective assessment of the impact of the respondents' hardening on their bodies and immune systems after the research period. The results show that all respondents reported a positive effect of hardening on their health. These were physical changes such as improved acclimatization to cold, less morbidity or significant improvement in atopic eczema or back pain. Changes were not only found physically, but also mentally, with respondents reporting greater resilience to stress, better mood and more energy. Seven out of eight
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Health literacy of beginning teachers
Kříž, Daniel ; Zvírotský, Michal (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
One of the areas concerning the medical literacy is the first aid giving. The aim of this diploma thesis is to answer the question whether the skills of beginning teachers concerning the first aid are on a sufficient level and whether the teachers are able to react adequately in emergency situations. The theoretical part describes the bases of these skills. It analyses the accident rate of children, professional training of teachers, new methods and projects how to increase the medical literacy of teachers. The practical part provides the results of a questionnaire survey analysing the first aid skills of beginning teachers. It observes whether the level of teachers is sufficient and whether they are able to react properly in health endangering situations. It also discusses the opinions of teachers concerning the first aid giving and the general vision of the first aid area in school environment. The conclusion of the survey shows that the teachers' first aid skills are not up to standard and that teachers assess the professional training concerning the first aid as insufficient. The thesis offers possible changes which would develop the skills of beginning teachers. Keywords health, health literacy, first aid, health care, beginning teacher
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Contract for health care under the Civil Code
Bláha, Pavel ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract Contract for health care under the Civil Code The subject of this thesis is a new type of contract, which was brought into Czech civil law by the Civil Code effective since 1 January 2014 - contract for health care. By including this special type of contract, the legislators practically agreed with a group of legal experts stating that health care is provided under contract, even before the new Civil Code became effective. This paper deals with the very conception of health care used in Czech legislation and with its comparison with the interpretation on this matter in legal codes, which were used by the authors of the provisions on contract for health care as inspiration. First part of this thesis discusses the legal regulation of health care in the Civil Code. With aim to provide a coherent point of view of this type of contract, this part briefly describes other possible conceptions of this legal institute. Besides the solutions, which provided a source of inspiration to Czech legislators, and those which are similar to the new Czech regulation, conceptions of health care used in other states of mainly continental Europe are mentioned. That is followed by introduction of interpretation of relation between provider of care and patient applied in the Czech Republic before the new Civil Code...
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Today's Pharmacists as the Clients of the Pharmacy See Them
Vechterová, Alena ; Marešová, Helena (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
Today's Pharmacists as the Clients of the Pharmacy See Them Author: Alena Vechterová Tutor: PharmDr. Helena Marešová Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction: This thesis is focused on pharmacists' professional role, pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies and the public awareness thereof. Aim: The core aim of the experimental part was to obtain opinions on contemporary pharmacists from a pool of clients in Slovak and Czech Republic. Methodology: Questionnaire-based survey with both open- and closed-end questions. The survey had been carried out during the months of March and June 2017 in two pre- selected pharmacies in Liptovsky Hradok (Slovak Republic), two pharmacies in Hradec Kralove (Czech Republic) and with help of online Google Form. The acquired data had been processed and the results were published in the form of corresponding graphs and tables. Results: The total count of participants was 200 Slovak and 200 Czech clients. Patients coming to the pharmacy expect predominantly pharmacist's willingness to advise them on the choice of medication whilst at the same time majority of them trusts the pharmacist completely and considers their advice crucial to the selection process. Moreover, the clients perceive...
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Are nurses taking care of their health?
SMRŽOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis dealt with a question whether nurses care for their own health. The definition of health is clear. World Health Organisation defined health as a state of a complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of illness or injury in 1948. Hamplová (2015) says that perceiving health only as the absence of illness or injury is incomplete and it does not correspond with miscellany of the term. It is very important to care for our health and not to neglect the care due to the number of the factors influenced by health. Caring for health should be important for every person and it should be more important for sanitationist. This thesis consists of a theoretic part and a research. The theoretic part defines health, its determinants, focuses on lifestyle. It also characterises nurse, her work with or without specialization. Next two chapters deal with care for physical health, manipulation with patients and preventive medical check-ups. The end of the theoretic part deals with care for mental health and prevention of burnout syndrome. The second part of the thesis is a research. We chose a representative sample of ten nurses who work for one-shift or two-shifts and we compared their healthcare. According to the provided answers, we found that sisters often take care of health by trying to follow the diet and movement, while the area care about the psyche of the slightly stagnant. A very positive result in our work was that the sisters except for small exceptions to comply with in a large range of prevention, compliance with hygiene in the area of employment, which include disinfection, sterilization and waste sorting. The method of the research is a quantitative research which included structured interviews with partly structuralised questions.
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Patient-doctor-relationship
Vyvlečková, Petra ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
The subject of this thesis is one very important relationship of health care - the doctor- patient-relationship. During a recent decades a big attention was paid to this theme both on international and czech field. In the Czech Republic the doctor-patient-relationship went through the essential change, when instantly changed from a paternalistic relationship to a partnership. Many legal changes followed this change finishing it by accepting the Act on Healthcare Services which for example describes rights and duties of subjects of this relationship. The first part is dedicated to a doctor-patient-relationship itself. Its history and evolution, placement in a legal system, legal form. One part is dedicated to an ethic aspect of doctor-patient-relationship. The second part discusses about rights and duties of both participants of this relationship. Specifically, rights determined by the Act on Healthcare Services. The third part is dedicated to detailed analysis of some basic patient's rigths and the doctor's duties characterizing doctor-patient-relationship in its current form. These are informed consent, where I describe, why it is needed. I was concerned about its requisites, possibility to abandon informed consent, to informed dissent including its form while a short look on an issue of...
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Healthcare as a Specific Area of Employee Benefits
Konečná, Martina ; Kocianová, Renata (advisor) ; Záškodná, Helena (referee)
Organizations, beyond the scope of statutory care, work contractually with healthcare workers, or voluntarily invest in work environment ergonomics, and carry out diverse activities - sporting events, nutrition counseling, anti-stress programs, over-the-counter health checks, and more. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the possibilities of health preventive measures and to analyze the implementation of these measures in a hundred large organizations based in the Czech Republic through a quantitative survey. Key words Employee benefits, benefits scheme, care of employees, healthcare, preventative healthcare measures, statutory care
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Contract for health care under the Civil Code
Bláha, Pavel ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
1 Abstract Contract for health care under the Civil Code The subject of this thesis is a new type of contract, which was brought into Czech civil law by the Civil Code effective since 1 January 2014 - contract for health care. By including this special type of contract, the legislators practically agreed with a group of legal experts stating that health care is provided under contract, even before the new Civil Code became effective. This paper deals with the very conception of health care used in Czech legislation and with its comparison with the interpretation on this matter in legal codes, which were used by the authors of the provisions on contract for health care as inspiration. First part of this thesis discusses the legal regulation of health care in the Civil Code. With aim to provide a coherent point of view of this type of contract, this part briefly describes other possible conceptions of this legal institute. Besides the solutions, which provided a source of inspiration to Czech legislators, and those which are similar to the new Czech regulation, conceptions of health care used in other states of mainly continental Europe are mentioned. That is followed by introduction of interpretation of relation between provider of care and patient applied in the Czech Republic before the new Civil Code...
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