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Liquidity Management in the Construction Company
Tvrdý, Miroslav ; Erben, Pavel (referee) ; Hroníková, Marta (advisor)
This B.S. thesis deals with the EUROVIA CS construction company liquidity management in years 2008-2010. The opening part contains the thesis theoretical prerequisites. The analysis and evaluation of the company’s current state by specific indicators follows. These specify the financial analysis, active production capital, obligations and claims development, and the corresponding cash flow. The final improvement proposal and review is based on the attained results.
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Řízení pohledávek a závazků v obchodním podniku
Závodný, Peter
This bachelor thesis is about management of receivables and obligations in the trade company BACKALDRIN Slovakia, spol. s.r.o. In the first section of thesis may be find theoretical knowledge of basic methods and access to management this sphere and analysis to provide payment ability of a company. All these theo-retical knowledges from first section are used in practical section of thesis, in which may be find description of current situation of management receivables and obligations, evaluated payment ability of the company and analysis of net working capital. Net working capital is compared with its optimal height, which was calculated by cash cycle method. In the end of thesis may be find evaluation weakness of current management receivables and obligations in the company, suggestion to eliminate founded weakness and calculated potential impact on fi-nancial situation after leading those suggestion into management.
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Regulation of Entering into a Contract under the Commercial Code
Hož, Michal ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Oehm, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with legal regulation of entering into business contracts under the Czech private law. It contains explanation of contractual relationships, explanation of the term business contract and explanation of single examples of entering into contracts. The main legal regulation of contract settlement for business contracts is included in the Civil Code and the Commercial Code contains differences for business relations. The Civil Code regulates typical process of entering into contracts between two parties - offeror and offeree. The Commercial Code follows this legal regulation from the Civil Code and in addition it contains other possibilities of contracting in the form of public proposal and public tender. The Civil Code contains legal regulation of the contract on future contract. The Commercial Code contains this regulation as well, but it is more detailed. This could be the reason, why the draft of the new Commercial Code is in the matter of contract on the future contract inspired by the Commercial Code. Regarding the current situation in legislative process, the current Civil Code will be replaced with the new one, which, of course, will affect law of contracts according to the Commercial Code. The new Civil Code will displace duality of law of contracts, which was created by...
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Confucian Values and the Chinese Political Tradition
Zhang, Zhe ; Salamon, Janusz (advisor) ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (referee)
Culture and politics are inseparable. How to realize the cultural factors of Chinese traditional politics and its influence and enlightenment on the contemporary era has been one of the most important issues with great concern of the academic community. Starting from Confucianism, this paper uses qualitative analysis and Marxist theory of cultural criticism to provide an in-depth interpretation of traditional Chinese politics. The main content of the paper is divided into three parts. The first part provides a systematic study of the background of the emergence of Confucian political philosophy in the pre-Qin period. Its main content covers the economic, political, and cultural aspects of the Warring States period. The second part analyzes the values of pre-Qin Confucian political philosophy. This part mainly deals with the theories of heavenly and human nature of three Confucian scholars, Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi. The third part interprets traditional Chinese politics in the context of Confucianism by focusing on the blood patriarchal culture, the social-based culture, the ethical culture, and the political culture of the sages, respectively. Through a summary of the characteristics and contradictions of traditional Chinese politics, an objective understanding of the emergence, development,...
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Pacta Sunt Servanda in Recent Civil Law
Novotná, Dominika ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
1 Pacta Sunt Servanda in Recent Civil Law Abstract The thesis deals with the brocard of pacta sunt servanda and its application in the current Czech civil law. After a brief explanation of the historical circumstances and a concise description of the historical development of private law in Czechia, the first chapter outlines the establishment and the practical confirmation of the pacta sunt servanda principle in the judicial rulings of the Czech Constitutional Court after year 1990. The second chapter analyzes the natural law doctrines that have informed the authors of the Civil Code in drafting the law, including the principle of pacta sunt servanda. The third chapter of the thesis reviews the practical expression of the principle that agreements must be kept, and promises are binding in the applicable provisions of the Civil Code. The freedom of contract is one of the essential tenets of the private law, which gives parties freedom to decide whether to enter into a contract, with whom and the freedom to decide (acting in mutual respect of the equal autonomy of the persons involved) about the contents of the contract. But the freedom is also accompanied by responsibility. One of the possible consequences of the pacta sunt servanda principle is a party's duty to negotiate with care and not to lead a...
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Contractual Obligations Arising from Transport
KREPSOVÁ, Kateřina
This work provides a brief overview of both the transport itself and the contractual obligations, which are referred to the transport. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse the issues of the contractual relations in practice which arise in the transport of people and goods and to describe the process of transport realisation on two specific enterprises, particularly the process of transport realization for people and for goods. The results of the issues of the contractual relations in practise are based on the questionnaires that were sent out to those interested in the transport and to the several organisations providing the transport. The individual processes of transport realisation are related to personal interviews, one with a line bus driver and the another with an employee of a particular company that orders the shipment.
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Contractual terms aimed at the protection of a lending institution in the area of loans provided to corporations
Bártíková, Marta ; Liška, Petr (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
The thesis is focused on the analysis of legislation concerning loans and usage of contractual undertakings for the purpose of protection of the credit institution in the field of loans provided to corporations. Loan represent an economic tool that enables to provide a temporarily unused financial sources to another subject based on agreed terms and returnable character for the consideration in the form of interest payment. Corporation represent a form of legal person that is based on organized association of persons (physical and legal). The credit institution is exposed to a number of risks in relation to loans business. In the forefront it is exposed to the credit risk of non-payment of the debt by the debtor at maturity date mainly because of factual inability (deficient sources) to repay the debt. The credit institution is next to the credit risk exposed to other risks - liquidity risk, market risks (interest and exchange rate risk) and risk of changes of legislation (regulatory environment). Analysis of applicable contractual undertakings for the purpose of reduction of credit and other risks represent the main focus of the thesis. The thesis is in this context focused also on the economic aspects next to the legal issues, especially risk analysis beforehand of the application of the...
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The Determination of Governing Law in the Absence of Choice in Selected Obligations in the Czech Republic and in the United States
Chvosta, Ondřej ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Kučera, Zdeněk (referee)
rigorózní práce v anglickém jazyce: This thesis compares the determination of governing law in selected obligations in the Czech Republic and in the United States. This comparison is made against the background of two principles: legal certainty (typical for the Czech Republic) and Equity (typical for the United States). Chapter one discusses the different approaches to private international law in the two countries, and discusses the relationship between Equity and Legal Certainty. Chapter one also discusses the applicable sources of law. Chapter two compares the different approaches to choice of law in contractual obligations. The choice-of-law rules of relevant Czech and European statutes are analyzed in detail. Furthermore, the American approaches to choice of law are introduced and examined, namely: the First Restatement approach, Currie's Interest Analysis, the Second Restatement approach, the Better Law Approach, and the Significant Contacts Approach. Chapter three is analogical to chapter two, but it focuses on non-contractual obligations (Torts). The focus of this chapter is EU Regulation Rome II and the particularities of the First and Second Restatements and Currie's Interest Analysis when applied to torts. The conclusion summarizes the author's main ideas and opinions.
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