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New technologies and private international law
Nekvasilová, Adéla ; Bříza, Petr (advisor) ; Pauknerová, Monika (referee)
New technologies and private international law Abstract This thesis aims to explore the impact of new technologies on the field of private international law. In particular, it analyses the different legal areas that have been affected by digitalization and the challenges that arise as a result of this process in terms of how to regulate the issue from a legal perspective. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the existing legal framework with a focus on EU legislation and to assess its application to legal actions arising in the digital environment. The thesis also deals with the legal regulation of international trade and distributed ledger technology (blockchain) and its aspects in relation to private international law. Last but not least, the thesis analyses the development of the case law of the CJEU on the issue. The thesis discusses the principles of personality and territoriality in relation to the online environment and different perspectives on the grasp of this principle and the possibilities to locate legal actions on the Internet. The reader will be introduced to the case law of the CJEU, which over the years has dealt with the interpretation of each of the key institutes and their relevance in the online environment. However, the work also includes various divergent views of experts and theorists...
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The Metropolitan Opera: Live in HD in the Prague Cinema Aero. Description and Evaluation of the Success of Marketing Activities during the First Two Seasons
Dohnalová, Kamila ; Halada, Jan (advisor) ; Dolanská, Nora (referee)
The bachelor thesis on "The Metropolitan Opera: Live in HD in the Prague Cinema Aero. Description and Evaluation of the Success of Marketing Activities during the First Two Seasons." deals with the launch of a new product in Aero art-house cinema in Prague. The Met: Live in HD - series of live transmission of opera production from The Metropolitan Opera in New York - was launched in Aero as first world-wide successful alternative content. Success of the project is closely associated with the digitalization of cinemas in the Czech Republic and abroad as well. Principles of art marketing, by which we mean all marketing activities in the field of art and culture, creation and realization's background of the Met: Live in HD and profile of Aero Cinema and Aerofilms Film Distribution Company are introduced for better understanding of the topic. The operating methods was the study of the foreign and Czech literature, the contentual analysis of documents, the media monitoring, the qualitative observation and the description of product's marketing activities correlated with the visit rate of the transmissions and publicity. The literature refers to the art marketing, the non-governmental organizations marketing, the film marketing and strategies for art cinema development.
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Nové technologie a BOZP: využití nových technologií ve vybraných oblastech pracovních činností
Veselá, Kateřina ; Senčík, Josef ; Vala, Jiří ; Nechvátal, Marek ; Mráz, Václav
Průmysl 4.0 je velmi aktuální a často diskutované téma. Publikace Nové technologie a BOZP přináší čtenáři základní přehled o vybraných technologiích, které souvisejí s Průmyslem 4.0. Úvodem popisuje základní principy Průmyslu 4.0, které jsou uplatňované též ve vybraných oblastech pracovních činností. Pro účely této publikace bylo vybráno 5 oblastí pracovních činností, které jsou podle dostupných dat v České republice dlouhodobě považované za nejrizikovější. Jedná se konkrétně o oblast zpracovatelského průmyslu, logistiky, zemědělství, lesnictví a stavebnictví. Publikace obsahuje přehled technologií, které jsou v daných oblastech používané, případně přehled technologií, u kterých je v blízké budoucnosti možné očekávat jejich rozmach. Technologie, kterým byla pozornost věnována, by měly vést ke zvýšení bezpečnosti na pracovištích a zlepšení zdraví pracovníků. Opomenuta není ani oblast inteligentních osobních ochranných prostředků a chytrých pomůcek. Závěrem je nastíněné téma bezpečnosti na pracovišti související s využitím nových technologií a stručný právní úvod týkající se Průmyslu 4.0.
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Natural Language Processing: Analysis of Information Technology Students’ Spoken Language
Stanković, Aleksandar ; Šťastná, Dagmar (referee) ; Ellederová, Eva (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou nových technologií umělé inteligence při zpracování přirozeného jazyka. Práce je rozdělena na teoretickou a analytickou část. Teoretická část přistupuje k problému rozdělením do tří kapitol: umělá inteligence a statistika, zpracování přirozeného jazyka a IBM Watson Natural Language Understanding. Každá z těchto kapitol je rozpracována včetně uvedení alespoň jednoho příkladu z praxe. V první kapitole je hlavním cílem vymezit teoretický rámec umělé inteligence a jejích postupů, zatímco ve druhé kapitole je vysvětlena problematika zpracování přirozeného jazyka a jeho primární funkce včetně jeho vztahu k samotné umělé inteligenci. Cílem třetí kapitoly je představit porozumění přirozenému jazyku jako primární nástroj pro analýzu, která je realizována v analytické části práce. Analytická část se zabývá analýzou mluveného jazyka studentů prostřednictvím různých metod. Transkripce shromážděných vzorků videí je provedena strojovým překladem jako aplikací zpracování přirozeného jazyka, zatímco textový výstup je analyzován prostřednictvím nástroje porozumění přirozenému jazyku. V analytické části, která popisuje výzkumnou metodologii, prezentuje a interpretuje výsledky výzkumu, jsou využívány aplikované znalosti z teoretické části práce.
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Nové směry v technologii výroby mražených mléčných a smetanových krémů
Kašparová, Aneta
This bachelor thesis deals with new technologies, which are used in the ice cream manufacture. First part defines the consumption of ice cream in Czech Republic, the kinds of products and short history. The second part discusses the basic ingredients, which are essential for ice cream production such as milk and milk products, sweeten-ers, stabilizers, emulsifiers, flavouring and colouring materials. The production and technologies are also described. The third part is dedicated to involvement of probiot-ics, alternative sweeteners such as fructose, dextrose, trehalose, honey, sugar alcohols, date syrup, fructose and glucose syrup and stevia. Incorporation of inulin in low fat ice cream or enrich-ment of ice cream with omega fatty acids is reported. Last pages are about the re-placement of cow milk with almond milk.
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Framing of Industry 4.0 in the Czech media in the period 2013-2018
El Bournová, Hana ; Miessler, Jan (advisor) ; Nečas, Vlastimil (referee)
1 Annotation Industry 4.0, also known as "the fourth industrial revolution" consisting of the digitization and automation of industry, is a relatively new topic in the Czech media field. Not so new topic is digitization in general, which is a process of implementing digital technologies in various areas of production and society. Over time, the arguments of both academic sides, optimists and critics of digital progress were stabilized in two antagonistic paradigms, with both groups of arguments can be found in the media discourse. The work will also examine the neutral approach, which does not benefit from any of the extreme opposites. The thesis will examine the overall framing of the topic and the similarity between media presentation and academic literature. Participants in the academic debate on the digital age can be found, among others, among digital media theorists. They can in principle be divided into two main parties. Optimists (Negroponte, Jenkins, Mařík) in principle support the new possibilities that digitization brings, while critics (McChesney, Spitzer, Morozov) point out that digital progress is dangerous. On the one hand, digital progress and robotization is being showed as a benefit, but on the other hand, academics warn against the fall of society and the negative side of the digital age....
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Protection of copyright and international Law
Rybář, Dominik ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Žikovská, Petra (referee)
Protection of Copyright and International Law Abstract The topic of the thesis is focused on currnet situation within the area of international copyright protection in connection with new technologies. Firstly, it points to differences in national and regional adaptations of legislation based on the principle of teritoriality typical for copyright protection. It defines the position of copyright within the framework of international law and within the system of intellectual property rights. It then presents the legislational framework of this area through the Berne Convention, the TRIPs Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization. It then focuses on the regional area of the European Union, where it discusses the Copyright Directive in the Information Society and the currently prepared Copyright Directive in the Single Digital Market and discusses in more detail its controversial articles 11 and 13. In Its second part, the thesis aproaches concepts of copyright, the criterion of originality and uniqueness, dualism of copyright as divided to the economic and moral rights and the concept of employee works. This provides a theoretical basis for the following chapters to illustrate a possible copyright problem related to artificial...
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Using New Technologies in Healthy Lifestyle Interventions Targeted at Children: The Case of the Netherlands
Háša, Marek ; Zezulková, Markéta (advisor) ; Klimeš, David (referee)
New technologies such as social media or mobile games are often listed among the main contributors to the ever-increasing obesity rates among children. Paradoxically, the same technologies also bring potential to enhance the effectivity of healthy lifestyle interventions targeted at children. This thesis investigated the approach of the creators of such interventions towards the use of new technologies. The author devoted his attention to downstream social marketing interventions realised in the Netherlands because of the country's low youth obesity rates and exceptional position in the latest innovation rankings. The central objective of this instrumental multiple case study research was to reveal the benefits and limitations of the researched practice as perceived by the interventions' creators. Studying available documents and conducting four semi-structured interviews with the creators enabled the author to reconstruct the contexts and strategies of four Dutch healthy lifestyle interventions promoting exercise and healthy sleep and nutrition among children. The results indicated that the creators indeed regarded new technologies as a threat to children's physical and mental well-being; nevertheless, they also accepted them as an inevitable part of today's media environment and aimed to...
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