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Multicultural approach in Pre-hospital care
JANOVÁ, Andrea
The topic of the bachelor thesis is dedicated to multicultural nursing specifically in the conditions of pre-hospital emergency care. In today's globalized society it is necessary for paramedics to have basic knowledge of multicultural care. The theoretical part defines basic concepts in multicultural treatment, it is dedicated to communication and characterizes individual minorities living in the Czech Republic. For the practical part, there were three goals set: 1. To map out the approach of paramedics while providing care to a member of another nationality in the conditions of pre-hospital emergency care. 2. To map out the experience of paramedics with the individuals of given cultures within pre-hospital emergency care. 3. Find out the opinion of paramedics on whether they were sufficiently prepared for multicultural care within the qualification study. To fulfil set goals, qualitative research method was used, via the approach of queries and semi-structured interview technique. The research sample consisted of paramedics of the Karlovy Vary and South Bohemia regions with various lengths of experience. The research investigation found, that paramedics choose the same approach when in contact with ethnic groups. They are aware of various differences, though the most common problem is the communication barrier. The paramedics have both positive and negative experiences considering providing care to minorities. The research revealed, that the education about multicultural care is mostly insufficient and that the paramedics are willing to further educate themselves on the issue. Based on the research, an option of developing a special application was proposed. It would be able to quickly and precisely translate even professional medical terms from different languages in action. An information brochure about the principles of providing pre-hospital emergency care to ethnic groups was also made. Furthermore, it would also be possible to compile information from the bachelor thesis into scripts, which would be intended for teaching about multicultural nursing.
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Nutrition of Patients from Selected National and Religious Minorities in Medical Devices.
BRŮŽOVÁ, Daniela
Nowadays, we frequently meet individuals from other countries, people of different religion, with their own values and culture, which is different from the general majority. These individuals also have specific dietary and nutritional requirements. If food is based on the very foundations of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, it is a fundamental aspect of human existence. The goal of modern nursing is to provide individuals with culturally specific care through culturally appropriate ways to match the cultural values, beliefs, and life habits of the individual or group. The aim of this master thesis is to map the issue of nutrition of patients from selected national and religious minorities in health care facilities. The empirical part of the thesis is based on qualitative research. The data collection technique was a semi-structured interview, which was conducted with representatives of minorities (Roma, Vietnamese, followers of Islam and followers of Orthodoxy), as well as with representatives of general nurses and nutrition therapists. The research results show that representatives of the Roma and Vietnamese minorities have minimal dietary requirements during hospitalization. The requirements of followers of Orthodoxy depend on whether and to what extend they are fasting. Representatives of Islamists have the greatest dietetic requirements in hospital facilities. Furthermore, significant differences in diet can also be found within one minority. During the hospitalization, majority of probands were not asked about the dietary specifics and requirements based on their culture or about the eating habits of them as individuals. This statement was further confirmed by general nurses, when several probands told us that they do not ask patients about their dietary requirements. The results of interviews with general nurses clearly show high level of deficiency in the knowledge of transcultural nursing, as well as in the provision of transcultural care. Probands from the ranks of general nurses named very few cultures that they encounter during their practice. Also, it was clear from interviews with nutrition therapists that they do not encounter a great cultural diversity of patients. This raises questions such as whether the nursing history is obtained by the nurses in the right way and whether the eating habits and requirements of the patients are recorded. Collaboration between general nurses and nutritional therapists was assessed positively by representatives of both of these research groups. The output of this master thesis is an educational material designed for nurses, which should acquaint health professionals with the specifics of providing care for selected minorities.
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Minority{\crq}s problems and their engagement into the social life {--} with respect to Romany community (social aspect)
FRÍD, Lukáš
To highlight the most serious problems of Romany ethnic minority in Czech Republic and to reveal the reasons of that problems, it was my main aim in the thesis. I traced the long history of the Romany ethnic group (see the 2nd chapter) and I tried to find out the roots of nowdays problems of Romans in ours, especially in social area and in the way of coexistence with czech majority. The 3rd chapter reflects the present day situation of Romany in the Czech Republic {--} their social and societa status. In the last part of the thesis (chapters 4, 5, 6), I described three topics where I want to show the obvious link between the insufficient Romany education {$\rightarrow$} the deficit in skilled qualification {$\rightarrow$} the high unemployment rate in Romany community {$\rightarrow$} and the subsequent social exlusion with all the pathological phenomenons such as criminality, drugs and prostitution.
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Integration of Migrants into the Czech Society
Pokorný, Martin ; Havlík, Radomír (advisor) ; Kubišová, Zuzana (referee)
The aim of my diploma work is to study the subject of integration of foreigners into the Czech society. For that purpose I intend to use research questionnaires and to compare my results with results of other researches conducted by NGOs. Secondary aim is to map legal status of foreigners in the Czech Republic, historical reasons for migration and its development, and the composition of migrating population in Europe. Furthermore, I will focus on access to health and social insurance and to the health care system as well as on education and work opportunities which foreigners have in the Czech Republic.
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Quality of an everyday life of people with hearing impaired
Hradilová, Tereza ; Hádková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
1 Summary The thesis deals with the quality of everyday life of the hearing impaired. Part of the text defines the concept of the quality of life and points out the present common problems concerning the life of hearing impaired people. The issues of education, job opportunities, identity and personal realization of a hearing impaired individual in the context of the current view of the quality of life are highlighted. The text also focuses on the heterogeneity of the hearing impaired population and emphasizes their different status in mainstream society relating to the communication code they use. The goal of this thesis is to bring closer the problems of the quality of life of the hearing impaired, with the emphasis on the current problem areas which need further improvement. The practical part contains an analysis and evaluation of a questionnaire survay focused on specific areas of the quality of life quality of the hearing impaired - the qualification, employability, job opportunities and ways of communication. The final part of the practical part contains the commentaries on these reasearch results. Key definitions: Quality of life Hearing impairment Communication codes Minority
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The E De Minority in Tay Nguyen Area
Nepustilová, Tereza ; Hlavatá, Lucie (advisor) ; Slavická, Binh (referee)
E Đe minority is the 13th largest minority in Vietnam. 330 000 E Đe people live in the Central Highlands region (Tây Nguyen), making it the second largest ethnic minority in this area, behind the Giarai. This thesis is focused on the E Đe minority in the Đắk Lắk province of Tây Nguye. It describes the traditional everyday and festival clothing for men and women. The uniqueness of this type of clothing lies in the particular way of weaving patterned fabrics. Furthermore, certain festivals and ceremonies and their connectedness to the way of life of the entire village is explored. It describes the course of two festivals related to agriculture as well as two ceremonies connected with the life circle. Used resources were mainly edited by Vietnamese authors. Other materials were obtained by the author during a visit of this area in 2013.
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Life style of people with body modifications
Šimůnková, Lucie ; Blažková, Veronika (advisor) ; Linková, Marie (referee)
TITLE: Life style of people with body modifications AUTHOR: Lucie Šimůnková DEPARTMENT: Katedra Pedagogiky SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Veronika Blažková, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: In this work I deal with the theme of life style of people with body modifications, e.g. tattoos, piercing, ears stretching. In the theoretical part I explain all the terms, I briefly describe history of modifications, a short part is dedicated to people's personal motives to get modification and also its research. The practical part is dedicated to personal experiences, people's with modification lifestyle attitudes and opinions. To find out these information the method of interview is used. The aim of this work is to find out how the society perceives people with body modifications, whether tattoos or piercings influence the personal or professional life of people who have them and if so how. Furthermore, the aim is to find out what motivated the respondents begin with the modifications, how they look at this decision today and also how the family and the immediate surroundings reacted to the first modification. KEYWORDS: Modifications, tattoo, piercing, scarification, heavy modification, subculture, lifestyle, minority
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The motivation of Roma childern to education and learning
Procházka, Martin ; Komárková, Tereza (advisor) ; Sedláčková, Daniela (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of the Romani children and their motivation for learning. It is based on a widely believed idea that motivation of the Romani ethnic group in general is different from the vast majority of population. In practice this problem may manifest itself when the children in question are unwilling to learn, they disrupt the educational process, they refuse to go to school and discontinue their further education as such. The theoretical part of the paper is focused on describing Romani people and their particularities connected with the family environment in which the Romani children are brought up and which strongly forms their attitudes. It also determines the amount of motivation for learning as a starting point for success in terms of education. Motivational factors depend on the value of education in the broader socio-cultural context of the Romani minority. The practical part of the thesis is based on the ethnographic research. The purpose of the research has been to analyze motivation of the Romani children for education. The method of observation has aimed to find the answers for the following research questions: To what extent does socio-cultural and completely different historical background reflect the Romani children's motivation for learning? Which are...
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The E De Minority in Tay Nguyen Area
Nepustilová, Tereza ; Hlavatá, Lucie (advisor) ; Slavická, Binh (referee)
E Đe minority is the 13th largest minority in Vietnam. 330 000 E Đe people live in the Central Highlands region (Tây Nguyen), making it the second largest ethnic minority in this area, behind the Giarai. This thesis is focused on the E Đe minority in the Đắk Lắk province of Tây Nguye. It describes the traditional everyday and festival clothing for men and women. The uniqueness of this type of clothing lies in the particular way of weaving patterned fabrics. Furthermore, certain festivals and ceremonies and their connectedness to the way of life of the entire village is explored. It describes the course of two festivals related to agriculture as well as two ceremonies connected with the life circle. Used resources were mainly edited by Vietnamese authors. Other materials were obtained by the author during a visit of this area in 2013.
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