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Sociodemografická analýza Uzbekistánu
Abdukakhkhorova, Dilafruz
The diploma thesis deals with the socio-demographic analysis of Uzbekistan in the years 1991-2021. This work follows the development of indicators related to the number of inhabitants, mortality, birth rate and fertility, marriage, divorce rate and migration. The aim of the work is to identify problems associated with labor migration and propose possible solutions based on socio-demographic analysis. The development of individual indicators is evaluated with regard to the main causes and the overall development of Uzbekistan. A cluster analysis was used for a multi-criteria view of the selected indicators, which enabled a continuous view of the monitored country through the given indicators. The conclusion of the work consists of a summary of the most important findings and a proposal of recommendations that could improve the situation in the monitored country.
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Ethics in employment of third-country nationals in the Czech Republic
DUŠEK, Daniel
This thesis deals with the ethical standards that should be comply by Czech employers in the context of third country nationals' employment. The theoretical part is focused on labor migration and on the process of third country nationals' employment in the Czech Republic. It also refers to the main points of business ethics within the relationship between employer and employees. The practical part of thesis contains a general summary of current ethical rules that should be respected by employers. In the next section there is, in specific cases described the current state of ethical standards within the relationship between employers and interviewed employees, who belong to the third country nationals group.
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Identification of social problems with the status of labor migrants from third countries
Budská, Kristýna ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Šiklová, Jiřina (referee)
The life of labour migrants from third countries in the Czech Republic brings many social problems which foreigners have to solve. Their position in the Czech Republic is mainly determined by setting the legislation of residence permit. Foreigners have a specific social rights by type of residence. The author accounts with the laws of the Czech Republic and with the role of public and private institutions active in the field of migration and integration of foreigners. Also in the context of the regulations and recommendations of the European Union. The author had included the most important social aspects of life in society, such as social security, health, housing and education with special focus on the field of labour. The subject of this thesis is analysis of the status of foreigners in the social conditions of life in the Czech republic.
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Migration and European migration crisis
Daněk, Vít ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Novotná, Eliška (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the migration phenomenon. Thesis discusses the different types of migration and describes the types of migrants. It focuses mainly on economic and demographic context of migration and its impact on the labor market and economic development of the state. It also tackles the European imigration crisis. Thesis describes the development of migration in the European Union and its statistical context, in particular the issues of asylum and citizenship administration of the EU. Thesis also describes the main migratory routes. Thesis analyses the public opinion research, regarding European imigration crisis. The conclusion presents author's findings and recommendations which are based on a deep analysis of a number of relevant sources.
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Economic and social consequences of emigration from Yugoslavia in the 70s and 80s of 20th century
Hradilová, Petra ; Chalupecký, Petr (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
Master thesis evaluates the causes and the consequences of emigration from the countries of former Yugoslavia in the seventies and eighties. It focuses particularly on labor emigration to the Federal Republic of Germany. The analysis of the causes of emigration can not be done without a deeper understanding of the economical and economic development from a historical perspective. Therefore, the thesis includes the evaluation of post-war economic development, of the economy and of the mood in society in both countries. The aim of my thesis is to determine whether the main reason for the departure of so many Yugoslavians was especially the high unemployment rate. Whether among the first emigrants were people from less developed parts of the country. Another aim of my thesis is to determine the role played by aspects such as regional disparity of the individual federal states, age, education, religion and social status of migrants, in the issue of migration. What influence the emigration had to the following economic and social development of Yugoslavia. The thesis concludes that the main reason for labor emigration from Yugoslavia was high unemployment, and that the first emigrants were not people from backward areas. Work is mainly based on foreign literature, scientific articles and analysis of the Yugoslav statistical yearbooks.
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DEVELOPMENT OF LABOUR MIGRATION INTO THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN THE YEARS 2003 - 2013
Huňová, Petra ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Sunega, Petr (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of labor migration into the Czech Republic in the years 2003 -- 2013 and verifies the hypothesis that the amount of the labor immigrants into the Czech Republic is increasing. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts related to migration, and since labor migration has the biggest impact on the labor market, it must also deals with the theory of the labor market For a deeper understanding of immigration there are explained economic theories, which deal with this issue. The legislative measures of the host country is an important factor for immigration, and therefore this topic devoted an entire chapter. The biggest added value of this work brings the fifth chapter, which deals with foreigners on the Czech labor market. The hypothesis was confirmed only partly because the number of immigrants was growing only until 2008. After that began the economic recession and many foreigners left the country, which was also caused by changes in legislation. However, economic growth is again expected influx of immigrants, and also due to the fact that the Czech government supports by its projects legal employment of foreigners in our country.
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The influence of the immigration and the integration policy on the living conditions of third-country nationals living in the Czech Republic
ZELENKOVÁ, Barbora
The work deals with the impact of immigration and integration policies on the living conditions of third-country nationals in the country. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part defines related terms and types of migration. Further describes the causes and effects of migration in the economic, social and demographic. This work also introduces the current migration theories. The work also reflects the integration and integration policy of the state to receive and foreigners living in the Czech Republic. The thesis introduces the living conditions of foreigners living in the Czech Republic, with their position in the labor market, with their terms of health and social security. The work is also given view of immigration and immigration policy, Christian social ethics. The practical part of the thesis research by talking to strangers, employees of the state administration and employers who employ foreigners and thus actively contribute to the successful integration of foreigners into Czech society, to verify the facts mentioned in the theoretical part, the search for the causes of these facts, respectively. possible solutions.
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Důsledky Emigrace z Moldávie
Bubuioc, Rodica ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the consequences of emigration from Moldova including its forms, causes, risks and consequences of the population development. The first chapter provides introductive information about Moldova, its statistical-demographical indicators and overview of the demographical development. The second chapter proceeds with a detailed information about the emigrational trends, as well the individual approaching forms of estimating the emigration. The third chapter focuses on the demographic, economic and social impact of the phenomena explained in chapter two, mostly concentrated on the labor migration which represents the main component of the Moldovan temporary emigration.
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History and process of migration from Turkey to Germany
Zákostelná, Lucie ; Kačerová, Eva (advisor) ; Řezanka, Marek (referee)
The main purpose of my thesis is to describe history and process of immigration from Turkey to Germany. The secondary aim is to provide a comparison of Turkish population, German population and Turkish ethnic community in Germany. The first chapter deals with immigration flows, their motives and consequences. Moreover, it is targeted on labor immigration, followed by their wider family members and later also asylum seekers. The thesis is enlarged by graphic charts showing developments of foreign population in Germany, specifically incoming Turkish people. The second chapter is devoted to the topic of foreigners and the process of gaining German citizenship. There are defined various instances of a way of becoming a German citizen. At the end of this chapter I provide a description of a group naturalized in 2009. This chapter is also supplemented with graphs showing for example numbers of naturalized foreigners and Turks in Germany. The third chapters is concerned with a comparison of Turkish population, German population and ethnic Turks living in Germany, or let us say people who immigrated to Germany and still have their Turkish citizenship, meaning they were not involved in naturalization process. Further on there is a comparison of those groups facilitating population pyramids. Further on I present some evidence of differences in age and sex structure in between years 2000 and 2010 in the particular populations. This part also provides the reasons, why the demographic structure of Turks in Germany is different. The closure of my thesis contains the comparison of the three populations in between years 2000 and 2007-2010 using mean age, biological generations and ratio of seniority. This is followed by economical generations and total dependency ratio then junior and senior dependency ratio. The conclusion of this thesis is that the ethnic Turks living in Germany is approaching its demographic structure to the Turkish population rather than German population. It is however expected that the next generations will be gradually approaching their demographic behavior to German behavior.
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The issue of illegal migration and various approaches to its solution
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the issue of illegal migration in the Czech Republic and various approaches to its solution. First of all, it provides a complex survey of the problem. It views the problem in the context of international migration, labor migration and the legislative framework of the Czech Republic, as regards its relation to foreigners. The goal is to compare and evaluate individual possibilities of dealing with illegal migration from the point of view of governmental and non-governmental institutions, and to propose an optimal solution. The thesis presents indepth interviews with representatives of seven different institutions. It turns out that particular solutions of illegal migration can not be separated, rather they must be viewed in the context of all other solutions. The priorities of the fight with illegal migration are the following: cooperation with countries of origin, enlightenment of both, potential immigrants as well as their potential employers, getting rid of ``push{\crqq} factors in countries of origin, and elimination of the main ``pull{\crqq} factor which is the possibility of getting an illegal job in the target country. The main output of my thesis research is pinpointing recommendations and conclusions which should be considered when looking for an optimal solution to the issue of illegal migration. I also present a few hypotheses for further research. When looking for an optimal solution the crucial task is played by the high-quality discussion on both levels, the professional as well as the public one. I suppose that this work has enhanced such discussion, furthermore, it can enhance such debate in the future too.
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