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Europeanisation of Nuclear Policy
Krivošová, Martina ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Kuchařová, Alžběta (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with Europeanization of EU Member States in the field of nuclear policy. The aim of this work is to analyse the impact of Europeanisation through detailed analysis of the legal norms and laws approved by the Council and the European Parliament and further analysis of legal norms and the laws of a selected member country in the field of nuclear policy. For the purpose of this work and in-depth analysis the case study was based on the example of the Slovak Republic. Bachelor thesis confirms the hypothesis that despite the inclusion of nuclear energy policy (as part of energy policy) among the European Union's policies of shared competence, the European Union broadly restricts the autonomy of Member States in their own nuclear policy-making.
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Chosen logistics processes in Škoda JS
Kindlová, Kateřina ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Bek, Petr (referee)
This master thesis deals with the purchase and sale process in Škoda JS company. The aim of this work is to assess whether the setting of the purchase and sale process is met by the company also within a real business case, in compliance with set controls, and whether the degree of perfect delivery is sufficient. In the introduction, the author specifies the basic terms: logistics, logistic chain, customer benefits, information systems in logistics, buying and selling. The following chapter introduces Škoda JS company, including the sphere of its entrepreneurial activity. This chapter also deals with the nuclear power industry. In the crucial chapter, the author describes the process of purchase and sale in Škoda JS company and compares it with a real business case. In conclusion, the author evaluates discrepancies and suggests recommendations to avoid them.
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EU energy policy in relation to nuclear energy
Knapová, Jitka ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to consider on the basis of the chosen states and their approaches to the nuclear power if this source of energy has today in European Union the future. The significant part is engaged in actual situation in Germany and its plan to withdrawal from the nuclear energy. The key question is which impact will have its decision on the other member states of the EU and particularly on the Czech Republic.
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Power Engineering in the EU and Development Prospects
Kučerová, Monika ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
This thesis deals with power engineering in the EU and aims to analyze energy resources and their characteristics, assess the current situation in the energy sector in the EU as a whole and in selected member states and outline possible future developments. The thesis studies problems that the EU must face in the field of power engineering too. The aim is also to point out new possibilities in power engineering, which are possible thanks to the progress in science and research.
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The limited liability of the nuclear power plant operators in the european context
Sobotka, Ladislav ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
This thesis focuses on the harmonization of the limited nuclear liability on the european level. The current situation can be characterized with generally low liability limits and different conditions for nuclear energy in the Member States. Such a situations has its consequences in terms of uncertainity about the compenstion of the victims and deformation of the nuclear power market. The first part of the thesis focuses on the development of the european energetic policy and subsequently it strives to answer what elements of the nuclear liability regime are optimal, what are the benefits of the harmonisation on the EU level and what is a realistic way of implementation. The attention is also paid to the obstacles of the whole process.
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3H monitoring in the river Vltava in the surroundings of NPP Temelín
ZEMAN, Karel
The State Office for Nuclear Safety (SÚJB) and the National Radiation Protection Institute (SÚRO) are involved in independent monitoring of the surroundings of nuclear power plants (NPPs) as stipulated by Czech legislation (Decree No. 319/2002 on Czech Radiation Monitoring Network, as amended by Decree No. 27/2006). This monitoring includes examination of samples from the hydrosphere, where any unusual presence of radionuclides can indicate radioactivity leaks from the NPP. Samples are taken weekly (2 sampling sites on the Vltava [Moldau] river downstream of the Temelín waste duct, viz. at Kořensko (downstream of the dam) and at Újezd) and monthly (from 5 sampling sites on the Vltava river {--} 2 upstream of the mouth of the duct and 3 downstream of the mouth of the duct {--} and 1 sampling site at the Býšov precipitation retention basin). A CANBERRA PACKARD TriCarb liquid scintillation beta spectrometer serves to measure the activity of tritium in surface waters in compliance with ČSN ISO 9698 (757635) standard. The aim of this work was to determine volume activity of point samples from the SÚJB monitoring sites in the Vltava river (with focus on Kořensko) and to examine tritium kinetics in dependence on factors such as the times of release from the NPP, flow rate through the Kořensko dam, Orlík basin level height, etc. The feasibility of back-tracing of the activity levels and times of release from the Temelín plant, which could serve SÚJB as a tool to check the data provided by the plant management, is discussed. The data of volume activity of tritium in watercourses in the vicinity of the NPP are in accordance with SÚJB{--}Temelín NPP interlaboratory comparisons. Linked to the known release times and amounts of effluents from the Temelín plant, the results of the measurements allow the propagation of tritium through the watercourse of the Vltava river to be assessed both in the time horizon and with respect to a quantitative estimate of dilution of the radioactivities in dependence on the flow rates. Owing to the fact that radioactivity in the surroundings of the NPP has been monitored for many years now, convincing evidence can be provided demonstrating that the operation of the plant does not endanger the health of the critical group of population living near the plant, that the radiological situation is stable, and that the requirements and conditions of authorized limits regarding the introduction of radionuclides into the environment are complied with.
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Position of nuclear energy in Europe (focus on France)
Rožníčková, Lucie ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to characterize the nuclear energy in the european area with the focus on nuclear energy in France. The sector of nuclear energy is now experiencing a new period, so-called "nuclear renaissance". Many european countries decided to rebuild the present nuclear power sites or to construct new ones. Nuclear energy is the most advantageous solutions for many european countries because it decreases external energy dependence and it helps to diminish the carbon dioxide emissions. In the connection with the Czech Presidency in the European Union, it was made proposal for the "Nuclear Security Community" which has to unify the security level of member states of the EU and to intensify the mutual cooperation in the domain of nuclear energy. France represents world nuclear leader thanks to efficiently operating oragnizations, excellent results in nuclear research, realization of nuclear fuel recycling and strong government support. Nucler energy in France can serve as an example for four recommendations to other european countries: government support, efficiently working research institutions, global cooperation between all subjects participating on the formation of nuclear energy and active involvement in the international cooperation in nuclear energy. In spite of constantly high initial investment in construction of nuclear power sites, the nuclear energy seems to experience a positive future.
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The Role of G7/G8 in the World Economy - Selected Aspects
Matei, Tatiana ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Hnát, Pavel (referee)
The position of Group of Eight is today very important from the world ecomomic view. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the impact of the evolution of this group and to describe some selected influential areas more detailed. The author of the thesis sums up the origin of the group including the present influence on the world in the first part of the thesis. The next chapter contains descriptions of some of the most important aspects of the world economy. In particular, these are topics which involve the debt relief of developing countries, poverty reduction, nuclear safety, international security and terrorism.
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Nuclear Power in the world with a focus on Russia
Sudliankou, Aliaksandr ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
Práce zkoumá pozici jaderné energetiky ve světě a její význam pro národní ekonomiky vybraných zemí a regionů. Cílem práce je zmapovat dnešní situaci v oblasti využití jaderné energie ve světě a vymezit místo a roli jaderné energetiky v celkové energetické struktuře spotřeby a výroby energie. Význam rozvoje jaderné energetiky pro ekonomiku Ruska. Jaderná energetika versus ropa, plyn, uhlí. Hrozby a přínosy jaderné energetiky.
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Enterprise management and environment
Martenek, Milan ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor) ; Syrovátka, Oldřich (referee)
Graduation theses deals with problems of nuclear energetics and its impact on the environment. It presents the progress of nuclear power station in all contexts and tries to demostrate that the nuclear energetics is unavoidable progression. The work further describes the influence of Nuclear power station Dukovany on its close environment, especially on animals, plants and the health of inhabitants.
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