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Comparison of effectiveness of teaching using computers vs. 3D models
Andělová, Denisa ; Janštová, Vanda (advisor) ; Jáč, Martin (referee)
Currently, pupils' interest in science continues to decline, although this area of education is very important in every day life (medicine, environment, etc.) and there is high demand for science professions on the labor market. Molecular biology curriculum concerning DNA and the transfer of genetic information is abstract and difficult topic for pupils to imagine, and for teachers to explain. There are many ways to teach this topic. Very popular are iquiry and laboratory practise. But not all schools have their own laboratories, and can teach molecular practical effectivelly. Inquiry based teaching is time consuming to prepare, and not every topic is appropriate to be taught this way. Another possibilities how to visualize "invisible" molecules and processes are computer software and animations or 3D physical model. In my thesis, I examined the effect of using computers and animations to teach abou DNA compared to using a 3D physical model on students' knowledge. I laso tested the possible influence of gender and pupils' preferences on their achieved score on knowledge tests. The research was performed in five classes at three high schools in Prague. Students in year 12 were on different types of high school and some of them took special biology class, their age was between 15 and 18 years. The...
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Liquidation of probate estate due to excessive debts
Libert, Karel ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with one of the civil procedure institutes, liquidation of probate estate due to excessive debts, also known as liquidation of heritage that is newly designated as liquidation of inheritance. The thesis aims to comprehensively cover the liquidation-of-inheritance-procedure, from the opening of inheritance proceedings till the issuance of the decision resolving the case. The thesis is divided into five sections. Introductory section explains the terminological shift from the concept of liquidation of heritage to the concept of liquidation of inheritance, it acquaints the reader with the legislation changes that took place at the turn of 2013 and 2014 and it outlines the differences between liquidation-of-inheritance-procedure and the standard inheritance proceedings. The second section of the thesis seeks to define the concept of liquidation of inheritance. The definition is being found within the sense and purpose of the legislation of this institute and it is also stated that the legal definition of this institute has not been legally established. In the third section of the thesis, there is a concise summary of development of the liquidation-of-inheritance-legislation in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic since the late 19th century to the twentieth century. It may be noted,...
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Prevention of socially pathological effects in Elementary school
Vamberský, Radim ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Novotná, Jiřina (referee)
The thesis is focused on sphere of the prevention of socially pathological effects in elementary school because only her has a great influence on teenagers. The main point of the study was to examine the level of prevention of socially pathological effects in individual schools. For comparison was made on Forcomparison, was made an research on a chosen sample of primary schools of urban and village type. According to methodological terms, was used substandard questionnaire used for personnel of selected primary schools. The research part was expanded to include the author's own practical experience in the implementation of prevention for children from 1 to 9th class of primary school.
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The institution of legacy in Czech and Italian inheritanc
Koníčková, Markéta ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with one of the reinstated institutes which are introduced by act number 89/2012 Sb., that is by the new Civil Code and it is the institute of Legacy. This work is divided into five chapters, where firstly it discusses the characteristics of this institute in Roman Law and compares it with the institute of fideicommissum. In addition this work deals with characteristics of this institute in Italian law from the times of Unification of Italy up to the present day, therefore it briefly deals with both of the Italian civil codes. The most extensive chapter deals with the institute in our own legal history, especially about its form in ABGB, the "warp" and the "middle" code and it is followed by chapter, which deals with our new Civil Code, which has returned this institute into our Inheritance Law. The whole work is concluded by a comparison of the similarity of this institute in Italian and Czech legal order. This work is elaborated on positive note and its aim is to show that this is very practical institute, which is in both ours and Italian law very similar even though it has been developing for centuries. I believe that it could become normal part of donation mortis causa.
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Legacy of current law of succession
Jelínková, Edita ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
1 Abstract Legacy of current law of succession This master's dissertation focuses on the traditional legacy of Roman law institute which, through the law no. 89/2012 of the Civil Code, has found its way back to the Czech legal system. The text of the paper is divided into two main parts which are not split equally by what they cover, however, the aim of the dissertation determined such division. The first part the dissertation outlines the historical foundations for the nowadays' form of the legacy. In short, the shape of the Roman law is covered in the introduction as an essential ground for further law adjustments. A comparison of two, from these days' perspective most important sources of law modification - the legacy's modification of the ABGB, and the modification of unimplemented government proposal of civil code of 1937 - follow. The comparison is replenished by an overview of the diminishing legacy's modification of civil code of 1950, and of the final legacy's refusal in civil code of 1964. The second part of the dissertation covers the in-force legal form of the Civil Code. The current form of the legacy is elaborated, following the taxonomy of the law. There is an emphasis put- alongside on the general description of the set issue - upon the dealing with chosen conflict situations which arise...
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Transfer of inheritance to heirs
Chvalová, Teodora ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Thöndel, Alexandr (referee)
TRANSFER OF INHERITANCE TO HEIRS Abstract The aim of the rigorosum thesis is to clarify the issue of transfer of inheritance to heirs. Particular chapters of the thesis are defined at the beginning. Main attention is given to the current regulation of transfer of inheritance to heirs set in § 1670 - § 1713 of the current Czech Civil Code. First of all, the inheritance and the decendent's estate are characterised for a better understanding of the chosen topic. Particular key terms related to the issue of transfer of inheritance to heirs are explained then. The administration of inheritance, the administrator of inheritance, his rights and duties, subject of administration of inheritance, free disposal of property, differences between simple and full administration of inheritance are mentioned. The inventory of inheritance, its aim, order, reimbursement of expenses, substitution, and incomplete inventory of inheritance and the issue of status of creditors is discussed as well. The closure of inheritance and the way of distribution of inheritance based on last will of decedent, determination of third person, agreement between heirs, decision of court, related settlement of heirs and allocation of claims and debts is analysed later. The issue of debts related to the transfer of inheritance to heirs is solved in...
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Addressing the complex issue of euthanasia in Uwe Timm's novel Ikarien. The birth of racial hygiene out of the spirit of utopian ideals
Bičík, Miroslav ; Broukalová, Jindra (advisor) ; Kafka, Clemens (referee)
Presented Master's thesis deals with euthanasia in the novel "Ikarien" by German author Uwe Timm. The thesis highlights development of its main character Alfred Ploetz, an originator of so-called racial hygiene (German variation of eugenics). Ploetz supported the idea of performing euthanasia on severely disabled people. This was applied at massive scale in Nazi Germany from 1939 to 1945. One of the goals of this thesis is to analyze the connection between utopian notions about the creation of a new man, eugenics and euthanasia performed by Nazis, which is reflected in the life of Alfred Ploetz. Furthermore, the thesis aims to give analysis of literary means used for capturing subject matter and compare factual and fictional parts of this historical novel. KEYWORDS Uwe Timm, euthanasia, racial hygiene, eugenics, utopia, science, Alfred Ploetz
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Liquidation of the inheritance in Czech and Austrian legislation
Gadasová, Simona ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
59 Liquidation of the inheritance in Czech and Austrian legislation This diploma thesis is focused on the over-indebtedness of the estate in two countries, namely in the Czech Republic and in the Republic of Austria. Its main goal is to analyse the current situation, compare the differences between the two countries and point out the problems of current legislation. In this thesis, there was mostly used descriptive method, in combination with the comparative method. The Austrian legislation was chosen for comparison because of the history that unites the two countries. Austria-Hungary, of which both countries were part, provided the basis for the current standards of both countries. The text of the diploma thesis itself is divided into two main parts. The first of them is focused on legislation in our territory. At the beginning, the reader is acquainted with the development of legislation, which ends with the currently valid laws. Furthermore, the estate proceeding is described, thus its process, the main institutes and the position of the notary as a court commissioner. Then, the assumptions under which the liquidation of the inheritance is ordered are analysed and also its influence on further proceedings. There i also analysis of the procedure of comparison of assets and liabilities, the methods of...
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Genetické příčiny deficitu cytochrom c oxidázy u dětí
Vondráčková, Alžběta ; Tesařová, Markéta (advisor) ; Brdička, Radim (referee) ; Procházková, Dagmar (referee)
Mitochondria are the key source of vital ATP molecules, which are largely produced within cells by a system of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Genetic defects affecting any of the components of the oxidative phosphorylation system or the structure and function of mitochondria lead to mitochondrial disorders, which occur at an incidence rate of 1 in 5000 live births. Cytochrome c oxidase (COX) is the terminal enzyme and electron acceptor of a respiratory chain that catalyses oxygen to produce a water molecule. In addition to complex I deficiency, isolated or combined COX deficiency is the most common respiratory chain defect in paediatric patients, and it can arise from mutations located either in mitochondrial DNA or in nuclear genes encoding the structural subunits or corresponding assembly factors of the enzyme complex. However, the molecular basis of COX deficiency remains elusive in many patients despite advances in the identification of an increasing number of mutations and genes involved in the disease. This thesis focuses on the identification of the genetic causes of mitochondrial diseases in a cohort of 60 unrelated Czech children with clinically and laboratory confirmed COX-deficiency. With the use of a high-resolution melting analysis mutation screen, four heterozygous sequence...
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