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Effect of hippotherapy at clients with sclerosis multiplex
Hrbasová, Hana ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Dvořáčková, Hana (referee)
Hipotherapy is a complex therapy, broaden and recently very sought after rehabilitation method, which is being more and more recognized by experts for its broaden scene. It is a complex therapy thanks to involving medicine, psychology, pedagogy and also a social sphere. That's why is this method indicated at many different levels of disablement. It's being used with pacients with children's cerebral palsy, diverse level of cerebral dysfunction and multiple sclerosis. And it's the therapy's effect on multiple sclerosis that this thesis paper discusses. It also applies to brain and spinal traumas, scoliosis, back pain, orthopedic defects, cardiovascular disease, degenerative muscle disease, obesity, as well as it provides help at emotional and mental aspect, e.g. children with behavioral disorders and many others. At hipotherapy is being used a three dimensional (multidimensional) horse motion. Horse's spine moves up - down, forward - backward, right - left. Imitating a mechanisms of human walking, which leads to relaxation of spasticity. Impulses are transmitted onto back which brings interaction of impeller and back muscles, stand up pose, and posture interference. All this brings a walking improvements, movements coordination, balance and consolidation of a flabby muscles. Each horse has a different nature...
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Influence of horse breed and type of terrain on activation of the abdominal muscles in hippotherapy
Fraňková, Věra ; Lopot, František (advisor) ; Kubový, Petr (referee)
Title: Influence of horse breed and type of terrain on activation of the abdominal muscles in hippotherapy. Purposes: The aim of the study is to find out if horse breed and type of terrain approaches muscle activation in the position of unassisted sitting Methods: The study is of intraindividual character and incudes theoretical and practical part. The activation of abdominal muscles was measured by using surface electromyography and kinematic analysis. Results: There was differance between muscle activation with a different type of terrain. Horse breed does not influence a muscle activation but the individual biomechanic of each horse. Key words: hippotherapy, hipporehabilitation, horse breed, activation of abdominal muscles, unassisted seat, therapeutic horseback riding, electromyography
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Use of hippotherapy on faulty posture
Fulínová, Hana ; Molnár, Petr (advisor) ; Věchtová, Bohuslava (referee)
Autor: Hana Fulínová Instituce: Rehabilitační klinika FNHK, Lékařská fakulta UKHK Název práce: Využití hipoterapie při vadném držení těla Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Petr Molnár Počet stran: 62 Počet příloh: 0 Rok obhajoby: 2015 Klíčová slova: Hiporehabilitace, hipoterapie, postura, stabilizační systém, posturální stabilita, vady držení těla, korektní sed, hřbet koně, balanční plocha, chůzový mechanismus koně. Bakalářská práce na téma Využití hipoterapie při vadném držení těla v základních rysech popisuje rozdělení, technické parametry a charakteristické terapeutické prostředky hiporehabilitace a hipoterapie. Základ bakalářské práce vychází především z terapeutického využití mechanicko- pohybového potenciálu koně k facilitaci a optimalizaci aktivity posturálních funkcí včetně hlubokého stabilizačního systému páteře a k jeho následnému vlivu na vadné držení těla. This Bachelor's thesis, with the subject Use of Hippotherapy on Faulty Posture, principally describes divisions, technical parameters and characteristics of therapeutic resources for hipporehabilitation and hippotherapy. This thesis describes therapeutic use of characteristic motions experienced during horseback riding in order to facilitate and optimize activity of patient's postural functions, including deep spinal stabilization, and its...
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Riding like the movement relaxy activity
Nováková, Zuzana ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Černá, Sylvie (referee)
Title: Riding like the movement relaxy activity Goals: Verification of the benefits of riding for human health in terms of metabolic effects on the muscular system and psyche. Method: Analysis of literature, motion analysis, observation, interview, deduction. Results: They give a comprehensive overveiw of the importance of riding on human health and confirm the facts cited in the literature. Results are focused on exploring the positive effect of riding on the human body in term of energy coverage, energy consumption, the effects on the muscular system and impact on the human psyche. Key words: Hippotherapy, horseback riding, horse, motor system
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Positioning of patients in hippotherapy
Příhonská, Michaela ; Hráský, Pavel (advisor) ; Prokešová, Eva (referee)
Title Positioning of patiens in hippotherapy Goals The goal of my thesis was maping and analysing positions and rules which are mostly used in hippotherapy, in which is used healthfull efekt of three dimentional motion of horses back. The target group are centers of rehabilitation, which are using hippotherapy under The Czech Hippotherapy Company, actively. Method Thesis is consisted of two sections. The first is consisted of data collection from czech and abroads literature, and in the second section is consisted of quastionnaire filled by hippotherapy centers. Results The thesis deals with descripton of hipporehabilitation and evaluation of questionnaire. The hippotherapy is a subsection of hipporehabilitation, which is using three dimentional motion of herses back. The main part of using hippotherapy is professional team and a horse. Every patient, who entres this therapy is individual, and by this is cared for him. It is necessary to choose the right positions and use another positions ofr patient. The results of questionnaire shows how important the graded therapeutist is. On the therapeutist depends the process of threatment and complection of the therapy due to another diseases of patients. Keywords Position, patient, hippotherapy, horse, tree-diensional movement, therapeutic riding
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Animal-assisted therapy
Zárubová, Martina ; Marková, Eva (advisor) ; Vaňková, Milena (referee)
Animal-assisted therapy Introduction into the topic: Animal-assisted therapy is a collective term for rehabilitation methods and methods of psychosocial support of health, based on a positive contact between human and animal. It lies on the border of several disciplines, for example occupational therapy, nursing, psychology or education. This thesis deals with animal-assisted therapy from the perspective of a nurse as a participant in therapy nad its effects, which are reflected in nursing care. Goal This thesis aims to find out what are the experiences of nurses with animal assisted therapy and the extend to which nurses participates. Research questions: What are the experiences of nurses with zootherapy? To what extent the nurse can participate in animal assisted therapy? Which effects of therapy can reflect in nursing care? Methodology: Data collection was conducted semi-structured interview technique that was analyzed with using coding. Results I found that a participation of nurses on canistherapy is rather passive. The nurse tells the canisterapeut necessary information about the current status of the client, in some cases accompanied the therapist to the patient. Nurses are limited to greater participation mainly because of the time options . Actively involved in dog therapy are primarily...
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Comparative analysis kinesiological opposite sitting in hippotherapy in two breeds of horses
Čapková, Kateřina ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Title: Influence of race of horse and speed of it's walk on timing of muscles in hippotherapy Purposes: The goal of study is to find out if race of horse and speed of it's walk approaches muscles timing in the reverse sitting position. We also pretend quadrupedal locomotion activation. That would substantiate hippotherapy with sitting-unable children. : Methods: Surface Electromyography, physiotherapeutic screening Results: Muscles timing was different with selected races as well as with different speed of walk. Quadrupedal locomotion was certified. Keywords: hiporehabilitation, hippotherpy, reverse sitting, quadrupedal locomotion, race of a horse, surface electromyography
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Use of Equine Facilitated Activities and Therapies (hippo-rehabilitation) in Addiction Treatment in a Psychiatric Hospital
Bartoňová, Michaela ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
Background: The diploma thesis deals with the method of equine facilitated psychiatry and psychology and its use in the treatment of addictions. The theoretical part is the starting point of the whole work. It presents the basic methods of treatment used, the method of Equine facilitated activities and therapies itself and its inclusion in traditional methods of addiction treatment. The research part is based on qualitative data collection. Aims: The aim of the diploma thesis is to describe the use of equine facilitated activities and therapies in residential addiction treatment. Find out how patients and therapists evaluate this method, what areas of life are affected by equine facilitated activities and therapies and how it fits into current treatment methods. Data: The research group consists of eight patients from the addiction treatment department at a psychiatric hospital who met the selection criteria. And two therapists who work with the method of equine facilitated psychiatry and psychology in addicted clients / patients and met the selection criteria. Methods: The chosen type of research was process evaluation. Patients were focused on the focus using a semi-structured interview and a semi-structured interview on the therapists. Results and Conclusion: Research has shown that horses have...
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Hiporehabilitation as a means for (re)socializing people with spinal lesions
Pospíšilová, Johana ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Zulić, Marija (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with hyporehabilitation and its influence on the (re) socialization of people with spinal cord lesions in adulthood. The theoretical part deals with physical disability and then defines the spinal cord injury and its consequences reflected in the life of the individual and the individual social aspects into which the disability is intertwined. We also deal with hyporehabilitation and its division into individual categories and their goals. Hyporerehabilitation is introduced as a possible way for the resocialization of people with spinal lesions. In this work we will introduce the individual components of hipporehabilitation and introduce ways of working with clients in individual areas. Each area is aimed at developing a different aspect of human personality. In all areas, we emphasize and raise the impact on physical disability and personality traits that form specifically spinal lesions. For each type of hiporebilitation, we indicate its goal of action. These goals and categories intersect, with the chapters emphasizing the impact on disability. Based on the interviews, the life changes of a person with an acquired disability due to a spinal cord injury were described. In the analysis of individual interviews, we focused on their changes in behavior and also values, on...
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