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The citizen participation on the decision-making process of the Czech health policy
Martiníková, Radka ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Mašková, Pavla (referee)
Diploma thesis "The citizen participation on the decision-making process of Czech health policy" deals with the patients participation in the Czech republic. The thesis is separated into two parts, one is a theoretical background and the second one is analytic. In the first part there you can find definitions of the key words such as health policy, democracy, citizen participation or public policy. It describes the key words and shows the history and their development through the last 20 years. There is also a chapter which deals with methodology. The second part describes situation of citizen participation in the Czech republic, Germany, Italy, Great Britain and Canada. It deals with citizen participation in health policy in these countries and describes their practical life. It compares countries above with the situation in the Czech republic.
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Lifestyle as a determinant of overweight and obesity
Wlochová, Markéta ; Háva, Petr (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
Diploma thesis "Lifestyle as a determinant of overweight and obesity" focuses on risk factors determination which influences overweight and obesity in population in regards to failure of programmes dealing with this topic. Main goal of this thesis is to understand current lifestyle of chosen group of people because traditional understanding for reasons of overweight and obesity - higher energy income than outcome - seems to be insufficient. Further target is current Czech policy analysis, especially part of policy dealing with overweight and obesity prevention and its connection with European Union. In the first part of the thesis reader takes up with overweight and obesity as itself. This is followed by targets and research questions definition. Primary method is qualitative research. There is no generally accepted definition for this kind of research and therefore this method is briefly described here. Method used for policy analysis is content analysis. For this part i used domestic public policy documents as well as abroad ones. The next chapter is devoted to the theoretical recurrences and conceptualization of basic terms which are basement for this work. The chapter focused on development of obesity prevention policy briefly introduces into policy creation from its origins as a protection of...
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Alzheimer's disease in the current health and social policy
Čepeláková, Kristýna ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Fakulta sociálních věd Veřejná a sociální politika Diplomová práce Bc. Kristýna Čepeláková Alzheimerova choroba v současné zdravotní a sociální politice Alzheimer's disease in the current health and social policy Praha 2017 Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Karolína Dobiášová, PhD. Abstract (in English): My dissertation deals with the system of care for patients with Alzheimer's disease in the Czech Republic. For the first objective is to describe this piecemeal issue and confirm, that it's a public- policy problem for the present and will be public-policy problem for the future too. I will collect information about the various measures that the system of care for this type of patients affected. Through content analysis of available resources in the field of care for patients with Alzheimer's disease I will identify the main problem points area of health and social policy. I will place great emphasis on social responsibility for this type of patients and on the impact of public policy measures on the target group of thesis. As a target group I will define not only patients with Alzheimer's disease, but also informal carers, including their close surroundings. They are under great physical and psychological pressure and meets with obstacles in the form of provided formal care services, reduction...
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Development of healthcare costs in the Czech Republic in 2000 - 2014
Jakešová, Sylvie ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Barák, Vladimír (referee)
This bachelor´s thesis analyzes the development of healthcare costs in the Czech Republic during 2000 and 2014. In the theoretical part, the author describes basic terms, theoretical concepts and the country's position in the development of health policy. The practical part contains an analysis of public, private and total expenditure also their comparison with macroeconomic indicators and international comparisons. Specifically, in 2013, public expenditure on health was 246,562 million CZK and the share of total health expenditure to GDP accounted for 7.12 %. The largest annual increases and declines were in all the monitored statistics observed relative to 2008, when the Act on regulatory charges came into force. The author is also engaged in the work of the source of financing and the impact of health care reform of Tomáš Julínek on cost effectiveness.
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Distribution of medicines in Slovak republic
Čechová, Kristína ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Zrubcová, Dana (referee)
The Master thesis is dedicated to distribution of drugs and medicines in Slovak republic. The first chapter includes definition of logistics and describes the basic concepts of supply chain management. It also explains the main reasons for including distributors and pharmacies in distribution channel and what are their main roles. The Slovak health policy, legislation, and specificities of pharmaceutical industry are described in the thesis too. The last chapter of the first part deals with the price regulation and explains how the prices are created. The practical part includes the analysis of Slovak pharmaceutical market. The last chapters are crucial to understand the problem. I described here how three real companies -- pharmacies and a distributor work and operate on the market and I tried to find the best ways how to optimize their processes. The current trends in data synchronization and standardization are also included.
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Alternative methods of financing health services in the distribution of costs in the population
Koubek, Jan ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Mertl, Jan (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the options of financing health care through the distribution costs of health insurance to inhabitants of the Czech Republic. In the first chapter the thesis focuses on the demographic trend in our country, because it is directly related to the complexity of health financing options and the possible distribution of these costs in the population. The most important is the process of aging and the associated increase in the volume of requests for the provision of health care in the current decline of contributions to the system. Another part describes the growth of expenditure on health in the country. Next chapter focuses on the typology of health financing. Therefore it deals with three basic types of financing health care and their advantages and disadvantages. The last chapter is a theoretical analysis of variations in the distribution of health care costs in two variants. There were selected The Nominal premium and The Special health tax.
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Health policy a state and its media image
ŠŮSOVÁ, Zuzana
Health policy comprises a sum of political activities affecting quality of life and health of people and social groups. The health policy exceeds activities of health-service institutions and covers intended manners of the public, private, public and voluntary organisations and individuals who impact the health. Among them e.g. WHO, one of the biggest and most important specialised institutions of UN. The health policy concentrates on personal, environmental and socioeconomic impact on health and on complicated and complex providing of health care. The long-range strategy of health improvement of the population of the Czech Republic ``Health for Everyone in the 21st Century{\crqq} is a rational and well structured model of complex societal care of health and its development; created by teams of prominent world experts in health policy and economics. In the Czech Republic the Health 21 programme has been applied as the National Action Plan on Health and Environment. Community programmes focused mainly on mapping of the situation in the Czech Republic and consequent continuing prevention. The single programmes are Healthy Town, Healthy School, Healthy Company and Healthy Hospital. Media represent both more and more important form of social, political and cultural life of present societies and condition of economic successfulness of many branches and their role of informant, vehicle of information and public opinion maker can be absolutely key element of propagation and explaining of health policy aspects.
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Opinions of citizens on health system in the Czech republic
HEJZLAROVÁ, Miroslava
Inhabitants´ Opinions to the Health Service Problems in the Czech Republic The diploma thesis {\clqq}Inhabitants´ Opinions to the Health Service Problems in the Czech Republic`` deals with the problems of the Czech health service. The theoretic part treats of the definitions of the main terms, legislative framework, state health service policy, public health insurance, public finances reform and first of all treats of the new Act on Public Budget Stabilization n. 261/2007 Law Code, effective from January 1st, 2008. Recently there have been discussed the Czech health service problems within the context of publication of the health service reform. The implementation of the regulation fees evokes the atmosphere of disagreement and fear from financial non-capacity in the inhabitants resulting from the fees implementation on particular items of health care. It is necessary to realize that there have been health service problems all the time. But this situation doesn´t apply to the Czech Republic solely. Quite a number of states have to solve the problems and shortcomings of the health service system. To point out these problems, to find out the cause but first of all to find the ways to deal and eliminate problems should be the main objective of the state. The Czech health service needs badly the alternation. It has to tackle the 21st century challenges and at the same time to continue in european tradition which is based on the availibility of health care for all our inhabitants. There are no doubts that population ageing, new medical procedures, services quality requirements and the possibility of co-determination will lead to the significant changes of financing and organization of the health service all over the world. (18) The aim of the diploma thesis is to survey the ideas applying to the health service problems in the Czech Republic by the inhabitants over 18 years old living in Nachod region. In the framework of quantitative research there were used the questioning method (questionnaire) and the method of document analysis (the technique of secondary data analysis). The diploma thesis {\clqq}Inhabitants´Opinion to the Health Service Problems in the Czech Republic`` tries to illustrate comprehensive aspect of the general public to the Czech health service and challenge to study this problem.
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