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The Function of Speech in Husserl and Merleau-Ponty
Puc, Jan ; Novotný, Karel (advisor) ; Čapek, Jakub (referee) ; Janoušek, Hynek (referee)
The Function of Speech in Husserl and Merleau-Ponty The submitted doctoral thesis is an attempt to describe the development of the intentional function of speech in Husserl and Merleau-Ponty. The intentional function is defined as the change of expressed meaning that is engendered by the expression itself. We trace Husserl's position from the Logical Investigations and the first book of his Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy, where he describes speech as the non- productive mirroring of other kinds of intentionality, to the late text The Origin of Geometry, where he discerns two functions of speech: it provides thought its ideality, which is different from the ideality of species; and it provides thought its objectivity, i.e. the form of object that lasts in history as identical. In The Phenomenology of Perception, Merleau-Ponty adopts Husserl's late position with several profound modifications. The starting-point ceases to be the linguistic sign, and speech becomes a kind of gesture. As a consequence, the difference between linguistic and non-linguistic ideality disappears. Furthermore, Merleau-Ponty holds that the expression accomplishes the meaning of what it expresses. In this way, speech becomes creative and ceases to be just an empty intention of...
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The Books of the Foundations of the Deanery in České Budějovice from the 17th and 18th century
PELIKÁN, Lukáš
The aim of the bachelor´s thesis "The Books of the Foundations of the Deanery in České Budějovice from the 17th and 18th century" is a description of these two books. The theme of the foundations, especially those closer to the research of this issue, has been elaborated by historians very little so far. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first one there is a presentation of the accessible literature related to this topic, and there is also a specification of the term foundation. As for the terminology, the term foundation had been explained out of the juridicaly and also out of the eccelsiasticaly point of view. The second chapter presents the place, the books apply to, namely the Deanery in České Budějovice. The core of this thesis are the third and the fourth chapter. In the first mentioned chapter, there are a description of external and internal characteristics of the researchings books. Due to the extensive content of the material, there is more attention focused on the first book only. The last chapter is dedicated to the foundations from the first book, which had been written till the year 1800, and thus it enables a more detailed analysis. The conclusion of the thesis contains a summary of the meaning of the foundations and of the foundation´s books mentioned above, as a very valuable source of the acclesiasticaly provenance. The thesis contains an overview of the applied sources and literature, and it is accompanied by appendices, containing a comprehensive table including a very clear summary of the content of the first book. The conclusion also contains some charts, more tables and reproductions.
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The Function of Speech in Husserl and Merleau-Ponty
Puc, Jan ; Novotný, Karel (advisor) ; Čapek, Jakub (referee) ; Janoušek, Hynek (referee)
The Function of Speech in Husserl and Merleau-Ponty The submitted doctoral thesis is an attempt to describe the development of the intentional function of speech in Husserl and Merleau-Ponty. The intentional function is defined as the change of expressed meaning that is engendered by the expression itself. We trace Husserl's position from the Logical Investigations and the first book of his Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy, where he describes speech as the non- productive mirroring of other kinds of intentionality, to the late text The Origin of Geometry, where he discerns two functions of speech: it provides thought its ideality, which is different from the ideality of species; and it provides thought its objectivity, i.e. the form of object that lasts in history as identical. In The Phenomenology of Perception, Merleau-Ponty adopts Husserl's late position with several profound modifications. The starting-point ceases to be the linguistic sign, and speech becomes a kind of gesture. As a consequence, the difference between linguistic and non-linguistic ideality disappears. Furthermore, Merleau-Ponty holds that the expression accomplishes the meaning of what it expresses. In this way, speech becomes creative and ceases to be just an empty intention of...
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Lords of Valdek and their residences up to first half of 14th century
Gerleová, Jana ; Žemlička, Josef (advisor) ; Doležalová, Eva (referee)
Nowadays, study of Czech and Moravian nobility is very popular in Czech historiography. There are many studies, which are dealing with this phenomenon in the social, genealogical, economic and cultural context. From modern monographs of important noble families, we can name for example monographs of Hrabišici, Ronovci, Vítkovci etc. The Lords of Valdek, who have not been deeply studied yet, could be undoubtedly added to this line as well. Their domain occupies territory between the Valdek castle and the Žebrák castle. The main part of this work will be the structure of the history of this family and its members. The family residence, already mentioned Valdek Castle and Žebrák Castle, will also be the part of the research. Attention will be given also to the Lords's of Valdek pious foundation, to the monasteries called saint Benigna near Zaječov village. The main goal of this bachelor thesis will be to describe the role of the genus from Valdek on the royal court, which culminated in the 14th century. Key words: Middle Ages, Valdek, Žebrák, Hořovice-region, castle, residence, czech nobility, fundation, colonization
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Non-governmental organisations under the new Civil Code
Hůlková, Kateřina ; SRSTKA, Jiří (advisor) ; VYSKOČIL, František (referee)
The submitted thesis examins the issues of non-governmental organisations regulated by the new codification of private law, i.e. law No. 89/2012 Coll. Civil Code - and possibilities of their practical application in theatre practice.
The thesis maps legal forms that were used for theatre conduct until the end of 2013 as well as non-governmental organisations established by the new Civil Code. The last chapter of the thesis enumerates the new options that have arisen for each type of legal persons conducting theatre activities.
The purpose of the thesis is to create an exhausting overview of non-governmental organisations occurring in the legal order of the Czech Republic, with a special focus on the field of theatre.
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The Development of Foundation Agenda for Churches and Parishes in Territory of City České Budějovice and Its Surroundings in 14. and 15. Century
CAKLOVÁ, Martina
The main aim of this diploma thesis is to explain the method of financing charity and secure funding church institutions situated on the territory of city of České Budějovice in the Middle Ages. The work is divided into six chapters. The first part consists of describing the development of Church administration in Bohemia from beginning of Christianity to the Middle Ages. The second chapter presents the person of parish priest and describes the function of the parish. On this passage follows a treatise of the right of patronage. The theoretical part of this thesis is concluded with a chapter which explains the general financial insurance and patronage support of parishes. The practical part is devoted to the development of foundation agenda in České Budějovice and also brings the structure of rural parishes and parish networks in the vicinity of this city. The work includes the list of used sources, literature and attachments. The annexes include tables containing summary data from municipal book of donation records, the main source of this thesis. It also contains tables relating the occupation the parish benefices by parish priest as well as the photographs of mentioned churches.
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