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Comparison of vowel formants with string and wind instrument formants
Steiner, Dominik ; Musil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Jirásek, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis and subsequent comparison of the formant regions of sung vowels of different singing voices with the formants of string and musical instruments based on FFT and LPC analysis. The results of the work are primarily intended for musicians and arrangers for compositional and musical artistic purposes. However, it will also help linguists regarding the analysis of formants and resonant cavities for phonetic and phonological research.
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Application for Testing Critical Listening Skills
Ecler, David ; Říha, Kamil (referee) ; Schimmel, Jiří (advisor)
My work is aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of hearing testing applications, and thus acquiring the sound engineer’s skill of critical listening. The thesis presents the different types of critical aspects of audio signals, then a summary of the possibilities of testing these critical signals, a description of the different tests and exercises, including the conditions of their performance. The tests are divided into chapters according to their focus. In the practical section, I have programmed some of the tests that can be used to acquire and practice critical listening skills. The tests are programmed in the Matlab App environment.
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Preamplifier for guitar pickups
Raimr, Jakub ; Balík, Miroslav (referee) ; Hanák, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis focuses on design and realization of a 4-channel preamplifier for guitar pickups. The preamplifier is determined to measure balanced spectral characteristics of all four pickups at the same time. The thesis composes of a theoretical introduction about pickups, installation of pickups in the acoustic guitar, measuring spectral characteristics of pickups, design of the preamplifier on a both-sided PCB, realization of the PCB and final measurement using the finished preamplifier. The final product will serve as a~laboratory exercise in the course Hudební elektronika.
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Vibrodiagnostics of electrical machines
Petráček, Samuel ; Cipín, Radoslav (referee) ; Janda, Marcel (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with getting to know vibrations and their description. What types of vibrations occur, what are their parameters, such as deflection or acceleration, and a slightly described frequency analysis for non-harmonic signals. Subsequently, the sources of vibrations in electric rotating machines are described. Types of vibration sources are described here, for example of mechanical origin or on the bearing. The causes of their occurrence are, for example, rotor imbalance, rotor misalignment or mechanical loosening. And their subsequent effect on the machine in axial and radial directions. Furthermore, the Crest Factor measurement method and a summary of other diagnostic methods of vibrodiagnostics such as Envelope Analysis and Kurtosis Factor are described. For what purposes these methods are used and their advantages and disadvantages. In the practical part, 4 asynchronous motors were measured with prerequisites for faults with rotor eccentricity. The effective values of the vibrations and the Crest Factor were calculated here, followed by a frequency analysis using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform). In the end, the resulting data were evaluated.
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Computational Modelling of the Automotive Gearbox Dynamics Using Multi-Body Approach
Suchý, Pavel ; Řehák, Kamil (referee) ; Prokop, Aleš (advisor)
The thesis deals with construction of a computational model of the manual automotive gearbox MQ281 in MSC ADAMS View software, on which several static and dynamic operating states of the gearbox are simulated. The input for the MBS model construction is the CAD assembly of the gearbox in necessary detail and parameters of all gears. The computational model uses a custom model of bearings and the engagement helical spur gears based on the transmission error. The outputs of the simulations are courses of forces and moments acting in bearings, gears and synchronizing clutches, courses of shafts deflection, courses of angular velocities of shafts and gears, frequency analysis of operating states.
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Automation of the calibration process
Mařas, Michael ; Šedivá, Soňa (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
This master thesis deals with the automation of the calibration process at the workplace for calibration of electronic power meters and the description of the method of evaluation of calibration results. The paper analyses the calibration workstation and the manual method of calibration performed by the calibration laboratory staff. Furthermore, proposals for automating the manual method of calibration and a description of the implementation of a program for automating this process are given. Subsequently, the uncertainty analysis is described in the paper. In this section, the uncertainty analysis according to the GUM method and the subsequent calculation of these uncertainties are presented. The correctness of the calculation of uncertainties according to the GUM method is verified by the Monte Carlo method. In the last part of the work, the method of evaluation of the calibration results according to ILAC-G8:09/2019 is described and the form of the calibration protocol is described.
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Possibility of using EMW radiation for killing biotic pests
Gintar, Jan ; Klečka,, Tomáš (referee) ; Pěnčík, Jan (referee) ; Šuhajda, Karel (advisor)
The remediation of building elements and structures in terms of moisture and sterilization (inactivation) of biotic pests is dealt with quite often in construction practice and in the construction industry itself, and is thus a topical issue. The issue is dealt with by specialized companies that know the use of available technology on the market, or are themselves involved in the development and improvement of these devices. Several methods are known for the removal of moisture and sterilization of biotic pests, with sufficiently high-quality data on the technology used, the suitability of the equipment used, a more detailed description of the application of the methods themselves and the results themselves. The methods themselves, for removing moisture and eliminating (inactivating) biotic pests, must be chosen according to individual requirements, as some methods will be more appropriate (more effective) and some less suitable. For the practice itself, however, it is important that the methods are sufficiently effective and at the same time available to the wider public (their economic side). In my dissertation thesis I focus on the potential of EMW radiation utilization not only for liquidation of biotic pests (fungi, fungi, wood decaying insects), but also elimination or reduction of necessary conditions for survival or development of these biotic pests. Therefore, my work also focuses on the presence of moisture, because moisture is a common factor in the vast majority of problems associated with the occurrence of biotic pests. Due to its intensity, it is one of the less time-consuming method and therefore a more cost-effective (economically) method. The research I conducted at VUT FAST focused on the use of microwave radiation in the control of biotic pests, under conditions that are close to those on real constructions. The use of a microwave method to eliminate biotic pests and at the same time to remove moisture has proved to be advantageous.
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The Analysis of mutes on trombone and trumpet timbre
Košař, Vojtěch ; Mojdl, Edgar (referee) ; Jirásek, Ondřej (advisor)
This work deals with the sound mute issues, specifically how they affect the timbre of a trombone and a trumpet, their sound spectrum, levels of individual harmonic tones, the presence of formants and the directional characteristics of individual tones played in various dynamics. A part of this work is also focused on the theoretical description of a trombone and a trumpet, including their brief history, their classification, the parts they are consisting of and the timbre. The theoretical part is further dealing with the description of mathematic functions like FFT or LPC analysis, which have been implemented in the MATLAB environment when creating the graphic dependents for this theme.
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Photoimpedace spectroscopy characterization of optical and electrical properties of the photovoltaic cells
Mocharová, Zuzana ; Chladil, Ladislav (referee) ; Novák, Vítězslav (advisor)
Diploma thesis mainly describes the theoretical knowledge of the topic photoimpedance spectroscopy characterization of optical and electrical properties of the photovoltaic cells, which contains development and princip of cells working, material properties of photovoltaic cells, explanation of electromagnetic waves, spectrophotometry and impedance spectroscopy, followed by a discription of the measuring device and used measuring methods. The experimental section for each measurement method describes the steps of setting the program, then the tables with measured values are involeved in some parts and a part of each method are summary graphs of measured values with subsequent evaluation.
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