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Phrasal compounds in fiction and their translation into Czech
Mitlenerová, Silvie ; Klégr, Aleš (advisor) ; Tichý, Ondřej (referee)
This diploma thesis analyses issues of translation of phrasal compounds from English to Czech language (in fiction). All examples observed have been chosen from the database of fiction texts that is incorporated in the project InterCorp (v. 7). In particular, the thesis deals with phrasal compounds in premodifying position. The corpus analysis of Czech translation shows that phrasal compounds can be categorized in various groups, and there can also be various approaches to translation. These two sets of categories do not always necessarily overlap. The diploma thesis is based on the categorization of the translations; in each category, several examples are selected and commented upon in more detail. In Conclusion, the findings of these subchapters are summed up and the level of translation work is evaluated in general terms. In the final section, few thoughts about general recommendations for translators are formulated as well - can there be any general recommendation? Or is there a "best approach" for each individual case as it was noticeable throughout the paper? Key words: phrasal compounds, translation, corpus analysis, premodifiers
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Corpus analysis of the functions of the French adverbial en effet
Kocháňová, Alena ; Nádvorníková, Olga (advisor) ; Loucká, Hana (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the function of the French adverbial collocation en effet by applying contrastive bidrectional analysis on corpus material. The goal is to find out which factors influence its functions and meanings. En effet has two main roles: it either expresses the cause and works as an argumentative connector between sentences or it is an adverb of confirmation. This double role is reflected in the Czech language as well, where the equivalents of en effet can be totiž as well as skutečně. This paper aims to find out which function of en effet prevails in which conditions and whether the equivalents offered in Czech-French dictionaries correspond to the real practical use of en effet. The analysis is done on four types of texts - novels, newspaper articles, law texts acquis communautaire of the EU and the speeches given by the EU MPs in the European parliament. Four factors are analysed: frequency, position and argumentative/confirmative type of en effet in the texts as well as its Czech translations. This will enable us to contrast en effet with its potential synonyms effectivement and en fait. The French corpus Frantext as well as the Czech-French and French-Czech part of the parallel corpus InterCorp are used for the analysis. The first part of the thesis deals with...
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On the use of the progressive in the modern German language
Boček, Lukáš ; Šemelík, Martin (advisor) ; Hejhalová, Věra (referee)
This bachelor thesis is concerned with the use of progressive form in the contemporary German language. The first part gives a definition of the progressive form and compares its description in the existing (and mostly newest) grammar books. It also deals with other related topics such as the category of aspect. In spite of the fact that the progressive form appears in both contemporary spoken and written German, it has been widely discussed whether it belongs to the standard language or not. The second part is based on a corpus analysis (DeReKo and DWDS) and investigates the use of progressive form by means of several examples. In addition, the thesis aims at resolving the status of the progressive form in the German language. It inclines to the view that the progressive form belongs to the standard contemporary German which should be reflected by the standard-setting instances accordingly.
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Use of past tenses in Mexico (comparative study)
PIVKOVÁ, Dominika
The thesis is related to the description and comparison of the past verb tenses in Mexico and Spain. This thesis consists of two parts. The first part is theoretical and is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the description and function of the verb. The second chapter explains the inquiry of terminology and translation of verb tenses. Next chapters are focused on the use of past tenses and the problem of correct usage. The theoretical part is concluded with a chapter describing the history and the evolution of Spanish language in Spain and Mexico. The practical part is based on corpus analysis, in which the past verb tenses are researched in the found texts. This part is divided into three chapters in which are described the corpuses and mentioned results of the analysis.
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Lexical Expression of Cause and Result Relations in the Present-day French
LIDINSKÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this thesis is the identification and evaluation lexical expression of causal and consequential relations in the present-day French. After a theoretical introduction in which the most important terms necessary for this work will be presented, we will focus on the Czech conception of discourse relations. Based on this conception, a list of French lexical expressions of cause and consequence will be assembled. These expressions will be then searched in two corpora ? frWac and Frantext. In the practical part of this piece of writing, the given lexical expressions will be analysed with respect to their structure, position and use in a sentence and in the text. The frequency of their occurrence in both corpora will be also taken in account.
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Anglicisms in the Contemporary German and its Role in the Teaching German as a Foreign Language
STEHLÍKOVÁ, Martina
The diploma thesis deals with anglicisms in the contemporary German. The theoretical part concerns the linguistic aspects of the anglicisms in the phonetic, grammatical and lexicological field. The empirical part contains the corpus of anglicisms, which is created by the means of excerption of the internet magazine for young people YAEZ. It is followed by the corpus analysis of the chosen anglicisms. These results are incorporated into the didactic material at the end of the thesis. The aim of the thesis is to carry out the corpus-based analysis of the anglicisms and to discover the possible use of the anglicisms in the teaching German as a foreign language. The author applies the methods of corpus linguistic corpus DeReKo und its program COSMAS II in order to verify the lexical and grammatical features of the chosen words.
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Concessive sentences in Spanish: analysis of translation into Czech
ADAMOVÁ, Veronika
This Bachelor thesis deals with a comparative analysis of concessive clauses in Spanish and Czech language. The aim of this thesis is to describe the grammar of concessive clauses and how they can be translated. This thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. In the first part I describe the theory of subordinate concessive clauses and in the second part I analyse this topic on samples of use, based on parallel corpus InterCorp.
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Comparative analysis of the occurrence of "se" with verbs type morir(se)
SRBA, Jaroslav
The bachelor thesis investigates the presence of element "se" in verbs morir(se) etc. The aim of the theoretical part is to introduce some theories of Spanish authors. The first part is based on Czech and Spanish specialized literature. The practical part contains the analyses of the publication texts samples demonstrating the previous hypothesis. The reference corpus of current Spanish (CREA), made by Spanish Royal Academy, was used to do the analysis of the texts.
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Absolute Superlative in Spanish with Reference to Czech
Saitlová, Martina ; Kratochvílová, Dana (advisor) ; Černikovská, Štěpánka (referee)
Univerzita Karlova Filozofická fakulta Ústav románských studií Abstrakt bakalářské práce Bc. Martina Saitlová Superlativ absolutní ve španělštině s přihlédnutím k situaci v češtině Absolute Superlative in Spanish with Reference to Czech Praha 2017 Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Dana Kratochvílová, Ph.D Abstract (in English) This thesis deals with the issue of the absolute superlative in Spanish language and describes how the absolute superlative is used and the possible ways of translation into the Czech language. Theoretical part of this paper generally discusses adjectives, the graduation of adjectives and the absolute superlatives in Spanish and Czech. The theoretical part of this work is based on the language theories of the Spanish Royal Academy and the Spanish and Czech linguists who are devoted to this topic. The aim of this work is to outline the use of the absolute superlative in Spanish and to present possible variants of its translation into Czech, because in the Czech language system the absolute superlative is absent. The absolute superlative was analyzed in this work by using data in the Corpes XXI, single-lane corpus, and in the InterCorp, parallel corpus. The results of the thesis are the statement of the use of the absolute superlative and also the variants of its translations into Czech, which were...
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