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Case report of Physiotherapeutic care for a Patient with pubic rami and acetabular fractures
Ráž, Jiří ; Kočí, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kestřánková, Andrea (referee)
I Abstract Author: Jiří Ráž Supervisor: Mgr. Gabriela Kočí Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care for a patient with pubic rami and acetabular fractures Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to provide a theoretical overview of pelvic ring fractures and to record a case report of a patient with this diagnose. Methods: The general part includes information about etiology, diagnostics and treatment of pelvic ring fractures. The special part contains a case report of patient, which was created at the Fakultní Thomayerova nemocnice. Results: Both objectives were achieved. Conclusion: The recherche found imperfections in currently accesible findings regarding the physiotherapeutic treatment. It may be said, that the therapy infuenced the patient positively and prepared her for the next stages of rehabilitation. Keywords: pelvic ring, acetabulum, trauma, fracture, case report, physiotherapy
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Biomechanical aspects of the reconstruction of the acetabulum
Slávik, Ondrej ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The research part of bacelor’s thesis Biomechanical aspects of the reconstruction of the acetabulum is dealing with historical development and current methods of solving the issue of pathological hip joints in case when use of total endoprosthesis is not suitable, for example in children. Also the anatomical view, related to the given problem situation, is outlined and the most significant disorders of the hip joint, which are connected with these cases, are characterized. In the practical part of this work, there are results of the analysis model between pathological and physiological hips analyzed and qualitatively compared, followed by the solution of the concact forces in these two situations.
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Creating geometrical models of selected implants of hip joint
Kohoutek, Jan ; Vosynek, Petr (referee) ; Návrat, Tomáš (advisor)
According to the specification, the concept of the thesis is a research study, which is supposed to present global overview of the hip joint arthroplasty. It involves a short summary of basic methods used in biomechanical measurements of bone tissue and provides a comparison among isotropic homogeneous, isotropic inhomogeneous and orthotropic inhomogeneous material models and their impact on the results of the stress-strain analyses. In the thesis, there is also a short list of popular implants used in present times as well as a few examples of creating geometrical models of some prosthesis.
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Geometric-morphometric approach to age and sex variability of the acetabulum
Cibulková, Simona ; Brůžek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Bejdová, Šárka (referee)
6 Abstract This thesis compared age and sex differences in lunate surface morphology using a 3D geometric-morphometric approach. The acetabulum of 240 individuals was compared using landmarks and semilandmarks placed along the edge of the lunate surface. The individuals ranged in age from 20 to 90 and came from three geographic areas. This thesis was based on the study of San-Millán et al. (2017a) that used a 2D geometric-morphometric approach to investigate the shape of the acetabulum. Analyses in this thesis showed that size, sex, and age significantly affect the acetabular shape. The differences between both sexes can be observed in the size and depth of the acetabulum, the width of the acetabular notch, and the amount of bone growth at the acetabular horns and along the edges of the lunate surface. Both sexes exhibit age- related changes, which are linked to gradual deposits of bone along the edge of the lunate surface, the acetabular horns, and the acetabular fossa, which tends to lose the 3-lobed cloverleaf shape. According to the geometric-morphometric analysis conducted in this thesis, the acetabulum provides more accurate age estimates for individuals younger than 65 years of age. Keywords: Bioarchaeology, forensic anthropology, age estimation, sex estimation, acetabulum, lunate surface of hip...
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Case Study Patient with Diagnosis After Fracture of Acetabulum on Left Side
Al Amri, Saad Khazim D ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Modlinger, Tomáš (referee)
Title of the thesis: Case study of patient after fracture of acetabulum in left side Author: Saad Al Amri Work placement: Kladno U Nemocnice Summary In the bachelor thesis, which was written by my self, it is divided in two parts, theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part describes anatomy of hip joint, it's bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves and blood supply of the hip joint. Information about kinesiological and biomechanical point of view were discussed as well. In the practical part I analyzed procedures I have done with the patient, all examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. Last part of the bachelor thesis it contains list of literature used in the bachelor thesis, it contains list of figures and tables used in the thesis, abbreviations and the ethics committee. Keywords: hip joint, acetabulum, range of motion, fracture, pelvis, exercise
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a pacient after fracture of the distal radius and acetabulum
Svobodová, Zuzana ; Stupková, Michaela (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Autor: Zuzana Svobodová Název: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a pacient after fracture of the distal radius and acetabulum Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Michaela Stupková Cíl: The aim of this bachelor thesis a summary of general knowledge about the issue of fracture of the distal part of the radius and fracture of the acetabulum. In the practical part, a detailed case report of the patient is elaborated and the subsequent rehabilitation care is described together with the results of the therapy. Metody: The bachelor thesis was written within the practice at the Department of Aftercare and Rehabilitation in the Havlíčkův Brod Hospital. The general part describes the anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the forearms and acetabulum, along with the classification of fractures and rehabilitation procedures. In a special part of the bachelor thesis, a case report of a patient after polytrauma is processed, focusing mainly on the rehabilitation of the upper limb. Výsledky: The patient completed nine therapeutic units during the hospitalization, during which there was a significant improvement in range of motion, reduction of swelling and reduction of pain. The patient also reported subjective improvement in his mental health. Klíčová slova: Fractures, distal radius, acetabulum, polytrauma, rehabilitation
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Osteobiography of Early Medieval Warrior from Pohansko
Fikar, Vojtěch ; Sládek, Vladimír (advisor) ; Brůžek, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to construct an osteobiografical profile of two individuals from the early medieval locality of Kostice-Zadní hrúd, identified, on the basis of grave inventory, as warriors. In order to obtain a clear picture of early medieval warriors and to provide a basis for comparison, we also tried to find out what characterised an average early medieval Great Moravian warrior. Individuals from the early medieval locality Pohansko-Břeclav were chosen as comparative samples of regular population and warriors. The following methods were used to construct an osteobiographical profile: tracking of entheseal changes of muscle attachments, analyses of cross-sectional geometry of long bones and a Fourier analysis of acetabular morphology. We found out that warriors from Pohansko-Břeclav were horse riders trained in close combat, they did not wear heavy armour and did not train with bow. Due to bad preservation, only one of the individuals subject to our study, the individual labelled KZH H003, could be analysed. The man was short in stature, he did not perform hard manual work, but he trained with sword and bow and rode a horse. Klíčová slova: Acetabulum, Warriors, CSG, entheseal changes, Fourierova analysis, early medieval, osteobiography
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Case Study Patient with Diagnosis After Fracture of Acetabulum on Left Side
Al Amri, Saad Khazim D ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Modlinger, Tomáš (referee)
Title of the thesis: Case study of patient after fracture of acetabulum in left side Author: Saad Al Amri Work placement: Kladno U Nemocnice Summary In the bachelor thesis, which was written by my self, it is divided in two parts, theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part describes anatomy of hip joint, it's bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves and blood supply of the hip joint. Information about kinesiological and biomechanical point of view were discussed as well. In the practical part I analyzed procedures I have done with the patient, all examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. Last part of the bachelor thesis it contains list of literature used in the bachelor thesis, it contains list of figures and tables used in the thesis, abbreviations and the ethics committee. Keywords: hip joint, acetabulum, range of motion, fracture, pelvis, exercise
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Biomechanical aspects of the reconstruction of the acetabulum
Slávik, Ondrej ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
The research part of bacelor’s thesis Biomechanical aspects of the reconstruction of the acetabulum is dealing with historical development and current methods of solving the issue of pathological hip joints in case when use of total endoprosthesis is not suitable, for example in children. Also the anatomical view, related to the given problem situation, is outlined and the most significant disorders of the hip joint, which are connected with these cases, are characterized. In the practical part of this work, there are results of the analysis model between pathological and physiological hips analyzed and qualitatively compared, followed by the solution of the concact forces in these two situations.
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Creating geometrical models of selected implants of hip joint
Kohoutek, Jan ; Vosynek, Petr (referee) ; Návrat, Tomáš (advisor)
According to the specification, the concept of the thesis is a research study, which is supposed to present global overview of the hip joint arthroplasty. It involves a short summary of basic methods used in biomechanical measurements of bone tissue and provides a comparison among isotropic homogeneous, isotropic inhomogeneous and orthotropic inhomogeneous material models and their impact on the results of the stress-strain analyses. In the thesis, there is also a short list of popular implants used in present times as well as a few examples of creating geometrical models of some prosthesis.
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