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Comparison of the pension system of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
ENDLICHEROVÁ, Klára
The bachelor thesis focuses on the comparison of the pension system of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. The first part of the thesis summarizes the basic theoretical knowledge in the field of social security and pension system. This is followed by a description of the pension systems of both countries. The second part deals with the comparison of pension systems, which is carried out mainly based on demographic and economic indicators. The results of the comparison point to a possible risk in the Czech Republic's pension system. The thesis concludes with an evaluation of these results in the form of a proposal of possible recommendations for improving the functioning of the pension system of the Czech Republic.
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Social protection as a sub-sector of critical infrastructure in the Czech Republic and within selected EU member states
MACHÁČKOVÁ, Markéta
The thesis deals with the mapping of social protection as an element of critical infrastructure in selected EU countries (Czech Republic, Ireland, Sweden) and how the information obtained can be used to improve the area of social protection for the purposes of critical infrastructure in the Czech Republic. The thesis takes a comprehensive approach and introduces the issues under the examination via the first three subchapters of the theoretical part of the thesis, where it provides insight into social protection and critical infrastructure at both the EU and national level. Within the research, desk research was applied, the specifics of social protection regulation as part of critical infrastructure of all selected countries were evaluated and a SWOT analysis was performed for the Czech Republic. Recommendations arising from the work include the differentiation of infrastructure into multiple levels according to its importance, following the Irish model, which would prevent easy identification of critical infrastructure elements and would increase their security in the future. The second recommendation is to implement measures to increase the preparedness of the social protection authority for future crises. The initial direction of the responsibility outside of the standard structure of social protection institutions caused that (compared to other countries compared) the Czech Republic did not react to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of social protection in a sufficiently flexible manner. An interesting finding then is the similar focus of protection of social protection infrastructure in Ireland and the Czech Republic, which includes the systems that ensure the payment of social protection benefits. Regarding the regulation of the classification of social protection in the critical infrastructure sector in the Member States compared, the Czech Republic's regulation under Government Regulation No 432/2010 Coll. makes sense. Social protection is classified under the public administration sector and largely follows the general division of the social protection system.
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Housing issues in the context of social work
FROŇKOVÁ, Jarmila
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of housing in all its possible breadth. The aim is to point out the importance of living in a person's life, especially in the context of social work, including areas that are closely related to the issue. This final work consists mainly of an extensive theoretical part, which is based on experience and knowledge from practice. The first chapter is an introduction to the topic, because it sheds light on how housing affects our lives and what we gain by providing it. The main part is the consecutive chapters on housing issues, which are then set in the context of social work. Finally, the main outputs that the preparation of this diploma thesis brought within the given topic are summarized.
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Causes and consequences of the condition of persons in need
LEITKEPOVÁ, Květa
The aim of this diploma thesis was to ethically justify the Act on material need and to evaluate its meaning for human life within the society. To prove that aid in material need has an irreplaceable role within the society due to ethics with regard to the unique human dignity of every single individual. Based on that, it was necessary to proceed to defining the terms ´person´ and ´society´.
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Social aspects in present taxation politics in the Czech Republic
OLŠAROVÁ, Edita
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to present the options concerning tax credits and reductions for taxpayers of personal income tax and conditions for their application. The aim is to show the connection between tax and social policy. This paper also introduces tax and social policy as a part of election campaigns. The thesis is drafted as a theoretical work. The introduction covers the theory of taxing for better insight into the topic. The main body of the thesis addresses personal income tax and possibilities for its reduction. The conclusion of the thesis analyzes incorporation of the tax and social policy into election campaigns. This thesis is based on available literature, legislative sources and web sites of competent institutions.
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Social aspects of housing in town České Budějovice
KOMENDOVÁ, Kateřina
The housing is the basing necessity of life. In our society it's guaranteed by law but despite that fact not everybody has this option to get theis own housing and to keep that. For those people there should be help by the municipality and mainly by the state. This thesis is focused on municipaty České Budějovice and the aim is to map the area of housing in that city. The contents of this thesis are the extracts of reference books, references to the Internet links and thouhts extracted from the inferences of this thesis. The social research aims to demonstrate the attitude of the inhabitants of České Budějovice.
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Pension insurance benefits in the Czech Republic
COUFALOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis is theoretically aimed at clarifying the selected benefits of pension insurance in the Czech Republic. Introducing the social security system and focusing on the 1st pillar of social security in the Czech Republic. In the introductory part, the thesis focuses on the historical development of pension insurance to its present form. Then a closer look at pensions from Czech pension insurance - regular and early pensions old-age, invalidity, widow's, widow's and orphan's pensions. The bachelor thesis is prepared from the available professional literature, legislative sources and the websites of competent institutions.
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Family policy and social security in view of families with dependent children
Hobzová, Dana ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee) ; Šimečková, Eva (referee)
Family policy and social security in view of families with dependent children Abstract The thesis focused on a part of a family policy dedicated to families with dependent children. In the Czech Republic there are the families with children in an age to 26 years. The thesis analyses a system of family policy and social security in the view of families with dependent children in the Czech Republic and in some of European countries. In total there are 19 countries there which were analysed (including a Czech system). The main emphasis was laid on an analysis of the system of social security of the families with dependent children in the Czech Republic in view of their financial support for a state and as well as of a social security of parents in view of labour law instruments helping to find a balance between a family and professional life. A significant part of the thesis is an analysis of the social security of the families with dependent children in four model groups of European countries, which were formed in a base of a typology of a welfare state created by a Danish sociologist and political scientist Gøsta Esping-Andersen. It wasn't possible to engraft this typology on states of an "eastern European" countries and for that reason was applied a theory of "families of nations" which was created by an...
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Influence of Civil Servants at the Local Level on Social Policy Design - The Case Study of Municipalities and Cities of the Karlovy Vary Region
Kortišová, Anna ; Hejzlarová, Eva (advisor) ; Plaček, Michal (referee)
The presented diploma thesis deals with line workers at the local level of social policy and the area of social exclusion. The thesis is primarily focused on the role and possible influence of officials on policy design. Two institutions are monitored - the Social Affairs Departments of the city authorities and the contact offices of the Labour Offices. Attention is focused on the activities of workers and their form, on target populations and their social construction and political power, also on factors that can influence the decision-making and behaviour of officials and, last but not least, on the role of officials in policy design. The thesis uses the theory of social construction of target populations and the theory of bureaucracy. In order to answer the research questions, secondary data related to both theories and public policy documents, analysis of Internet news, and primary data obtained through six conducted interviews have also been used. The results of the thesis have shown that line workers have an indispensable and irreplaceable role, because they solve complex and often ambiguous situations, in which they often apply their own solution strategies and initiatives, so it can then be indirectly reflected in the implementation of the given policy.
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Types of support, which families caring for a child with autism spectrum disorder can use
Englichová, Lucie ; Kopsa Těšinová, Jolana (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the support of families of children with severe autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It takes into account the gaps in support, which have been pointed out in recent years by both researchers and the target group itself. It sums the needs of these families, explaining them in the context of the current state of social politics. The aim is to reflect on the needs of these specific families and what kind of help is provided in the field of social benefits and social services. It simultaneously aims to reveal how key social politics work in practice in relation to people caring for children with severe ASD and to identify possible deficits of such politics. The theoretical part maps the theory of implementation, individual approaches to implementation and problematic factors. The practical part uses qualitative approach. Data was gathered by the means of semi-structured interviews with five experts on the issue. The research had shown that within the Czech republic there is still a lack of services capable of serving the needs of children with severe ASD. The incapacity is caused by a general underfinancing of the social sector and also by the system of distribution of the state-provided grants. The research also suggests that factors contributing to the current state are...
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