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Statistika & My (č. 6/2018): měsíčník Českého statistického úřadu
Český statistický úřad
Měsíčník informující o aktuálním dění v Českém statistickém úřadě. Přináší analýzy, komentáře, výsledky statistických šetření realizovaných a organizovaných ČSÚ, statistické údaje o ČR, jejich obyvatelích včetně mezinárodního srovnání. Uveřejňuje informace o ediční činnosti úřadu, odborných úspěších pracovníků, již uskutečněných a plánovaných tiskových konferencích, seminářích, akcích a dalších aktivitách.
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The history of the state statistical service - 1919 – 2014
Kačerová, Eva
The publication provides readers with a brief insight into the history of Czech statistics and acquaints them with the activities performed by the statistical office. In addition to the history of our statistics from the time of the First Republic, through the difficult period of World War II and the totalitarian regime to its transformation after 1989, the reader will learn what are the strategies, visions and priorities of the CSO with a view to 2020.
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Social changes of the town Svoboda nad Úpou on the background of the census of 1910 and 1921
Týfová, Markéta ; Štemberk, Jan (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
Diploma thesis "Social changes of the town Svoboda nad Úpou on the background of the census of 1910 and 1921" deals with the analysis and comparison of the census of 1910 and 1921 for the town Svoboda nad Úpou, which is located in Giant Mountains. The content and aim of the thesis is to describe particular censuses and compare their changes, especially from the point of view of the census in the times of Austria-Hungary, concretely the last census within the monarchy and thus at the beginning of the independent Czechoslovak Republic. The work then analyzes the census of both years and interprets their results. Consequently, the census compares and tracks how the city changed between the censuses and how the census results were reflected. Attention is primarily paid to the number, sex and age of the inhabitans, furthermore to the national structure, religion or economic activities and the occupation of the city's inhabitants. The work also focuses on the possible impact of World War I. Then also how the town was influenced by the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic and how the national situation evolved. In the thesis are used methods of historical work, namely direct, statistical and comparative methods. Key words: Svoboda nad Úpou, census, town, population
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Changes in structure of Prague's households during years 1991 - 2011
Školoudová, Markéta ; Ouředníček, Martin (advisor) ; Čermák, Zdeněk (referee)
Since 1989, the Czech Republic has undergone many changes not only in politics and economics, but society has also undergone a major transformation. As a result of the second demographic transition, the number of complete family households has been decreasing and at the same time new forms of households such as singles or transitory urbanites have been emerging during the transformation period. The population has been going old. Since the end of socialism, together with urban processes such as suburbanization, gentrification, or international migration, Prague has undergone changes in the spatial differentiation of the city. The aim of this thesis is to find out changes of households deployment in the capital city Prague, in the period between 1991 and 2011 and reasons for these changes, as well. The first part of the thesis presents the theoretical background focused on the second demographic transition, processes that form today's city and theoretical concepts regarding residential mobility. The empirical part, based on data from the population census analyzes the change of individual types of households in Prague. According to the typology of the housing development in Prague, the evolution of the individual types of households in them is further interpreted, followed by an analysis of the...
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Demografický vývoj venkova v Jihomoravském kraji
Friesová, Kristina
Diploma theses called Demographic trends of South Moravian rural regions describes a demographic situation in South Moravian region focused on rural regions. Firstly is processed literature review of demographic development and defined rural areas. Then is described historical development of moravian rural areas from 1869 to 2014. We choose methodics according to OECD by which we can indentify South Moravian rural regions. Demarcated regions are displayed using a map. Next part describes the demographic situation in South Moravian rural regions in detail focusing on ageing of population. We set the hypotheses which assumed increase of pensioners and reduction of children. This hypotheses were confirmed. Most of the demographic analysis are affected by existence of the city of Brno in the South Moravian region. In conclusion significant effects are summarized and completed by predictions of future development which is focused of children and pensioners social services sufficiency.
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The issue of the German ethnic group status in inter-war Czechoslovakia shown in the Nejdek distric example
Andrš, Pavel ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor) ; Kvaček, Robert (referee) ; Novotný, Lukáš (referee)
The subject of this dissertation thesis is investigating the issue of the German ethnic group status in inter-war Czechoslovakia shown in the example of the Nejdek political district with the emphasis on the major and crucial aspects of social life - politics, economic and social issues while the assistance and support elements include: demographics, border issues, the presence of the Czech ethnic group, a preview of own (German) history and the development of churches and religion. The Nejdek political district is set within a framework of regional history with regard to the historical context of the development of Czechoslovakia, or even of the world in some cases. The regional history presented here in the form of a probe from the perspective of great historical events and partly through micro-history aim to build on the broad source base and capture the impacts and effects of national policies on shaping of the Nejdek region and its inhabitants. In some ways, when possible of course, research methods are applied. Overall, the work is to fill the so-called white gaps in the regional historiography, since the books or studies published so far have been focusing only on partial, closely regionally defined topics and only comprehensive work, which the author of this paper attempts, could therefore...
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Single-parent families in the Czech Republic from census data and sample surveys
Mazalová, Jitka ; Kurtinová, Olga (advisor) ; Šťastná, Anna (referee)
Single-parent families in the Czech Republic from census and sample surveys Abstract The main objective of this thesis is to comprehensively chart as much as possible what we can learn about single-parent families in the Czech Republic from all publicly available data sources, such as surveys and censuses. Incomplete families are viewed from a historical and the contemporary perspective and the expected development of a structure for the future is also shown. Single-parent families are a contemporary phenomenon because the number of dependent children in the incomplete families in the Czech republic has increased by almost a half in the last fifteen years. The thesis provides information about various data sources regarding single-parent families and it evaluates their use and comparability for the research. It also contains an analysis of the structure of families and households based on the population development and census data in the Czech Republic. The financial situation of single-parent families is examined in detail - their income expenditure, individual groups of cash expenditures. The thesis also focuses on the description of their apartment's facilities. Based on the results of the generated forecasts of the number of nuclear families in the Czech Republic for the period 2015-2050, which comes...
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Public registers in the Czech Republic and their usage in demography
Horáková, Lucie ; Šídlo, Luděk (advisor) ; Kocová, Markéta (referee)
Public registers in Czech Republic and their usage in demography Abstract The aim of this thesis is to introduce registers in gestion of ministries and other government bureaus and compare collected data in these registers with the ones collected in census. From the comparision results was designed process and methodology to replace census using paper forms with automatically collected data from registers or at least reduce the number of questions filled in the forms. With respect to huge scale of different registers used in Czech Republic, the selection of registers was conditioned with their connection to census collected data. Such registers are described with their function, collected data and their connection to census. It is clear, that this possibility is viable for main part of collected data, for the other part additional survey is still needed. Keywords: public registers, register of inhabitants, Population and Housing Census, Czech Republic
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Families and households in census data with a focus on the methodological aspects of the data
Habartová, Pavlína ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee) ; Čtrnáct, Pavel (referee)
Families and households in census data with a focus on the methodological aspects of the data Abstract Over the past few decades, significant changes in the family and household structure have been observed. Nevertheless, demographic behaviour does not have to be the only factor affecting these changes. Therefore, the thesis brings a comprehensive look at the family and household and focuses more on the methodological aspects of its structure and development evaluation. The first part of the thesis is rather a methodological work and introduces a detailed household methodology of one of the most important data source on families and households. Over the last half- century, the population and housing census has allowed a monitoring of household formation in the Czech Republic. Despite the efforts, new technologies, data collection and processing methods have required a change of the household concept in the last census. Since then, the time series have not been fully comparable. For the first time, household type derivation was based on automated process only, using a predefined algorithm. This algorithm, drafted by the author of the thesis, is also introduced in a separate chapter. The thesis also includes analytical chapters discussing the long-term development of the family and household structure...
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