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The physical load on the body as a factor influencing perceptual cognitive functions
Frýbort, Pavel ; Süss, Vladimír (advisor) ; Tomajko, Dušan (referee) ; Seidl, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: The physical load on the body as a factor influencing perceptual cognitive functions. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the size of the physical load and the visual-motor response time and the accuracy of the decision-making by junior soccer players. Methods: The fourty two respondents (in an average age of 19 ± 1.2 years) participated in the study. It was the single factor quasiexperimental, multilevel and intragroup in which we tried to reveal the causal relationship between the visual-motor response time and the accuracy of the decision-making depending on the size of the previous physical load. We proposed a diagnostic instrument containing the video of the offensive game situations which would allow simultaneous evaluation of the visual-motor response time (using Dartfish software program) and the accuracy of the decision-making (through experts assessment). Results and discussion: The diagnostic instrument contains sixteen video clips of the offensive game situations according to the highest degree of conformity of the panelists. I used polychoric correlation matrix to express dependencies between each game situation within each group comprising four video clips of the offensive game situations. The results of the matrix (range -0.437 to 0.306)...
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Nutrition of the children playing football
Kocourek, Lukáš ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Kinkorová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Nutrition of the children playing football Objectives: The main objective of this thesis was to figure out the eating habits of the children in the U14 category of football players. Specifically, the observation was done for three days - a training day, a match day and a free day. It was also observed how these days different from each other. Finally the nutrition recommendations were provided based on the observations. Methods: The thesis was performed as the cross-section study. To gain the information about the nutrition habits there was used the standardized nutrition questionnaire. Nonparametric statistics methods were used for statistical data analysis. Results: Research was performed on the sample of 12 boys in the age of 12-13 years who play the football at the student league level. Students sample was chosen from the students in the Czech Republic. The insufficient energetic income and particularly a carbohydrate deficiency was identified in the sample. The highest deficiencies were measured during the match day. On the contrary the highest amounts were measured during a free day. There were not any significant differences identified in comparison to the recommendations. Conclusion: From the energetic and macronutriens income perspective the study did not confirm different incomes...
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Mezocyklu effect fundamental changes to the game condition with the progressive nature of the load for youth football players
Bujnovský, David ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Votík, Jaromír (referee) ; Zháněl, Jiří (referee)
EFFECT OF THE BASIC MEZOCYKLE TO CHANGE THE GAME CONDITION WITH THE PROGRESSIVE LOAD FOR YOUTH FOOTBALL PLAYERS The aim of this work was to find out whether the use of specific fitness acquisition models (Verheijen, Owen) is more effective as the use of a non-specific model (control group) in elite youth U17 soccer players and whether a player can be equally conditioned in a 4-week period cycle (Owen) compared to a 6-week cycle (Verheijen) or a conventional (non-specific) mesocycle. Methods: The sample consisted of 3 groups of 16 players (n = 48; Age = 16,02±0,78; Height = 178,6±9,8; Weight = 69±10,6; ECM/BCM = 0,8±0,13; FFM = 61,4±9,8). 39 players have completed the whole research and were divided into groups EXP1, EXP2 and KON. The EXP1 group underwent a Verheijen (2000) training program, where large interval games (LSG) also appeared. The sond EXP2 group underwent an intervention program according to Owen et. al. (2012). The third group underwent a training mesocycle with a classic model that was a combination of general and non-specific fitness training. This model consisted mainly of runs (non-specific preparation) and large forms of games at the end of practice. This third group functioned as a control group. Laboratory testing always took place in the Human Movement Laboratory (LSM) of the...
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Mezocyklu effect fundamental changes to the game condition with the progressive nature of the load for youth football players
Bujnovský, David ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Votík, Jaromír (referee) ; Zháněl, Jiří (referee)
EFFECT OF THE BASIC MEZOCYKLE TO CHANGE THE GAME CONDITION WITH THE PROGRESSIVE LOAD FOR YOUTH FOOTBALL PLAYERS The aim of this work was to find out whether the use of specific fitness acquisition models (Verheijen, Owen) is more effective as the use of a non-specific model (control group) in elite youth U17 soccer players and whether a player can be equally conditioned in a 4-week period cycle (Owen) compared to a 6-week cycle (Verheijen) or a conventional (non-specific) mesocycle. Methods: The sample consisted of 3 groups of 16 players (n = 48; Age = 16,02±0,78; Height = 178,6±9,8; Weight = 69±10,6; ECM/BCM = 0,8±0,13; FFM = 61,4±9,8). 39 players have completed the whole research and were divided into groups EXP1, EXP2 and KON. The EXP1 group underwent a Verheijen (2000) training program, where large interval games (LSG) also appeared. The sond EXP2 group underwent an intervention program according to Owen et. al. (2012). The third group underwent a training mesocycle with a classic model that was a combination of general and non-specific fitness training. This model consisted mainly of runs (non-specific preparation) and large forms of games at the end of practice. This third group functioned as a control group. Laboratory testing always took place in the Human Movement Laboratory (LSM) of the...
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Analysis of physical stress of teacher and the factors influencing it in teaching mathematics at primary school
KUČEROVÁ, Lucie
The diploma thesis is a pilot study focused on the analysis of teacher activities, physical load and factors that influence it in teaching mathematics at primary school in mathematics teaching, in the context of activities and methods of work that the teacher puts in the context of curriculum in this educational area. In the introductory part there are necessary theoretical bases for the work and fulfillment of the set goal. Pedagogical research is realized on two probands - teachers of 1 st. Elementary School. The basic method is to analyze the teaching activities of both teachers in 4 classes. The collection of necessary data is obtained by the method of observation, where the evaluation is based on multimedia records of 7 mathematics lessons from a two-month period. At the same time, using the heart rate sensing method in both probands, we recorded average heart rate and local heart rate extremes. In the results section, the results of observations and recordings from sport-tester with graphs are interpreted, where each unit is supplemented by a discussion. The final part summarizes the results and recommendations into practice.
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Physical activity comparison among different military units
Čumpelík, Ondřej ; Michalička, Vladimír (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
Title: Comparison of the movement activities of soldiers of different organizational units Aim of assessment: The aim of this master thesis is to compare the level of movement activity of soldiers from the profession of different professional orientation. The partial aim of the thesis is to determine the level of physical activity within individual organizational units. Methods: Achieved results of the questionnaire survey show that the selected organizational units have a high level of physical activity, resulting from the evaluation manual of the IPAQ questionnaire. Respondents from the 41st Mechanized Battalion reached an average of 6,358 MET-minutes per week. Respondents of the 26th Regiment of command, planning and research reached an average of 5478 MET-minutes per week. Key words IPAQ, Physical Load, Army of the Czech Republic, Military group
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Possibilities of sports activities in patients suffering from asthma and their effects on the course of disease.
Sýkorová, Kamila ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Mahrová, Andrea (referee)
Title: Possibilities of physical and sports activities for patients with asthma and their influence on the medical condition Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to discover the level of active lifestyle of asthmatic patients and their participation on physical activity and sport. Another aim is to find out whether asthmatic patients are limited in physical activity or sport because of the medical condition and how the physically active lifestyle influences the medical condition and whether it takes part on improving quality of life. Methods: A survey was used for data collection. A questionnaire was distributed to people working with asthmatic patients, to sports club and university students. The research group consists of 125 respondents. The obtained data was processed into tables and charts via Microsoft Office Word 2016, Microsoft Office Excel 2016 and SPSS program. A verification of hypotheses was carried out according to the results of the survey and the independence test - chi-squared test. Research results are in the form of tables and graphs summarized at the end of the thesis. The results were compared to the resources dealing with the topic to verify if the hypothesis was true or not. Results: According to the chosen data processing methods, the limitation of asthmatic patients in...
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Comparison of loading ice hockey player loading during the basic and play off part
Dvořáčková, Nikola ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
The goal of this thesis is compare loading of selected professional ice hockey players from HC Sparta Praha team, in the all season, basic part and the play off as well. Teoretical part is focused to the general specification of this topic. This teoretical part is about analysis of training ice hockey players, system of the training including psychic of professional player and his temperament. In the practical part is described resarch including average pulse frequency measurement by sporttester, results of Eysenck temperament test and personal interview with players and trainer separately. We found all about comparison player loading in the basic part of season and play off by evaluation of all these objective and subjective resarch. This resarch can offer interesting knowledges about temperament of professional ice hockey players. KEYWORDS ice-hockey, ice-hockey player, physical load, heart rate, psyche, temperament
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Comparison of physical stress during moving on wet and dry clothes.
Doležal, Jan ; Sýkora, Karel (advisor) ; Baláš, Jiří (referee)
Title: Comparison of physical load when moving in wet and dry clothes. Objectives: The aim of the this study was to compare the extent of the physical load when moving in wet and dry field uniforms pattern 95 at the speed of 5 km∙h-1 while changing the pitch angle of the treadmill. Methods: Quantitative research based on the interpersonal and intrapersonal comparative analysis Results: The measured data prove that the difference between the heart rates when moving in wet clothing and dry clothing is not significant. The average heart rate was 111 ± 21 beats per minute in the dry clothing and 108 ± 18 beats per minute in the wet clothing. During the average oxygen consumption a significant difference was observed only at the end of the measurement. At the end of the measurement in wet clothing, the measured values of oxygen consumption were on average 1,87 ± 0,69 mL∙min-1 ∙kg-1 higher than in dry clothing. The average value of oxygen consumption was 22 ± 8,20 mL∙min-1 ∙kg-1 in dry clothing and 22,96 ± 8,44 mL∙min-1 ∙kg-1 in wet clothing. Keywords: transfers, physical load, walking, heart rate, oxygen consumption, expiratory gases
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The assesment of intensity of physical load using heart rate in different types of preparatory games in football players.
Ivasko, Aleš ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Frýbort, Pavel (referee)
Title: The assesment of intensity of physical load using heart rate in different types of preparatory games in football players. Objectives: Determine the intensity of physical load in different types of preparatory games within the training unit with professional football players. At the same time the aim is to determine possible differences in the intensity of physical load in different types of preparatory games because of the different player's positions. Methods: Sport tester "Polar RS800" was used to assess the intensity heart rate during the preparatory games in training unit. The research group consisted of professional football players (N = 8) who play the second highest senior competition. Results: In terms physical load was found to be substantively significant difference between the midfielders and defenders in the time spent above the anaerobic threshold. With midfielders and players on wings were found to be minor to moderate significant differences in time spent above the anaerobic threshold during the preparatory games. It is similar with midfielders and attackers which were found too minor to moderate significant differences in time spent above the anaerobic threshold during the preparatory games. . Keywords: Football, physical load, heart rate, preparatory game, player's positions.
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